Nigute ushobora gukora ijambo mu bwiherero: intambwe zose ziva mu mazi yo kwishishoza

Igorofa mu bwiherero irakenewe gutanga hydro n'amajwi yuzuye, rimwe na rimwe mubyimba byigishushanyo birakenewe kugirango hateguwe imiyoboro kandi ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Tuvuga uko twakosora iyo mirimo.

Niba iyo usana ntabwo ukora kuri Santechkabin isanzwe, noneho imirimo yose yo kuvugurura igorofa mu bwiherero / ubwiherero buzaba kugirango ikureho ihinduka rya kera (cyangwa ngo rishyireho ibimenyetso byo gushushanya neza hamwe no gushiramo icyapa. Ariko hamwe no kongera kubaka ubwiherero cyangwa gahunda yinzu yubusa (imiterere yubusa), intambwe yiminota myinshi yakazi igomba kuba igomba kwemeza ko hanzurwa no kurukuta, igicapo, cyuzuye screeds kandi amaherezo ishyiraho hasi. Reka rero dutangire.

Polonye Stawrooont

Igikoresho cyubwiherero bwubwiherero cyatangiye nyuma yo kubaka ibice. Icyiciro cya mbere cyakazi ni amazi adasanzwe.

Igice cy'amazi kigomba kuba cyera rwose, kiraramba kandi kiraramba. Yashizweho kugirango irinde kumeneka hejuru kuva mubwiza bevere mugihe usuka kandi kugirango uhe ubwishingizi mugihe cyumuyoboro washishoza cyangwa umurongo utandukanijwe muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi cyangwa sisitemu.

Uyu munsi, abubatsi bakoreshwa nuwatsinzwe nibikoresho byagutse, ariko, filime yoroheje itarangwamo irashobora kwangirika mugihe ugusuka, hamwe nibikorwa bya polymer ya polymer byimbaraga byiyongereye bidahenze. Byongeye kandi, ibyo byombi ntibigira ingaruka ku rwego rw'urusaku rw'amabuye y'agaciro munsi y'umucoma, kandi nyuma yabaturanyi bawe bose ntibashobora kwishimira kumva ko gukubita indege zamazi hafi yo kwiyuhagira cyangwa ubugingo bwa pallet. Kubwibyo, muburyo busanzwe, bugaragara, busobanutse (kubibazo byamakuru hasi, tuzagaruka) ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho byazungurutse, bishimangirwa hamwe na cholester fibre, . Igice cya nka kiriya gihe cyemerera kugabanya urwego rwurusaku rwinshi ruhuye na 20-24 DB - mubisanzwe bihagije kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byubwubatsi (SP 51.133303030330 ").

Koresha ifuro rya beto cyangwa umanuka, kimwe na lags mubwiherero utifuzwa. Iyo usize, amazi yinjira mubunini bwizo nzego, ibikoresho byanze kandi byumye cyane - birakenewe ko dusenya burundu hasi.

Byiza cyane kandi byoroshye mugushiraho byihariye (bigenewe urusaku no gutanga amazi n'amazi) ibicuruzwa hamwe no kwiyitaho, urugero, "Umwigisha utavuga). Imirongo y'ibisenge isanzwe idafite urwego rufatika rwashyizwemo falsestone byibuze cm 10 kandi zikoreshwa cyangwa kole hamwe na mastike. Byiza, inyama zitanga amazi igomba kuba ibirindiro bibiri. Ibikoresho byazamuwe kurukuta hamwe no kubara kuburyo ari mm 40-60 kugirango uzuke hejuru yurwego rwitaha.

Impapuro za EPPS zifite amazi make cyane, zizengurutse ubuso bwa beto hamwe na mastique cyangwa afatika kandi bifasha kurema ubushyuhe gusa, ariko bifasha kurema ubushyuhe gusa, ariko bifasha kunyeganyega gusa.

Umuyoboro

Nk'uko SP 30.13330.2016, Sisitemu yimbere yimbere igomba gukorwa mumiyoboro no guhuza ibice hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ibarwa byibuze imyaka 25. Amashanyarazi agomba gushyirwaho buri gihe (ku gice cyose kitambitse) mu cyerekezo cya Riser, mu cyerekezo cya Riser, bigize byibuze 1 / D, aho D ari dipheteri y'umuyoboro mu misozi. igomba kuba byibuze 2%).

Mubikorwa, imiyoboro ya polyethylene hamwe nibicuruzwa bisuye nibicuruzwa bya polypropylene na chloride ya polyviny, bamaze gutahura fuse-guhuza, bikoreshwa. Kubera ko ubunini bukenewe bwo kwiyongera kwiyongera hamwe no kongera uburebure bwumuyoboro, ni byiza kugira ibikoresho hafi bishoboka kuri Riser.

Imiyoboro yo hejuru yimyanda ivamo imiyoboro y'amazi, pallets hamwe nandi mapompanya yemerewe guhimbaza - hamwe no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso muburyo bwo kubaka.

Imiyoboro y'amazi (usibye metallic hamwe ninzoga zugari) mu ntoki zo mu bwigunge zikozwe mu ndege ya Elaam zikozwe mu ndege ya elastike irashobora kandi kubikwa muri scam ikozwe mu buryo bwa diam irashobora kandi kubikwa mu nshuro ya sclastique irashobora kandi kubikwa mu nshuro ya sclastique irashobora kandi kubikwa mu nshuro ya sclastique irashobora kandi kubikwa mu nshuro nyinshi Ariko kumazi yoroshye biroroshye gukora ibyiciro bitambitse mubice.

Byaba byiza, hasi mu bwiherero bugomba kuba munsi ya cm 2-4 munsi yicyumba cyegeranye, ariko biragoye cyane kubigeraho, ariko biragoye cyane kubigeraho, bityo biragoye kubigeraho, spore yerekana amazi ya monolithic yateguwe hamwe nigice cyakurikiyeho guhangana.

Hasi

Nyuma yo gutwika imiyoboro, gusuka butose. Niba igishushanyo mbonera kitarenze mm 40, birashoboka gukora nta mbuga zishingiye ku ibyuma, ariko nibyifuzo byo kongeramo sibre-sandy kuvanga fibre fibre, kimwe na plastique (cemmux) cyangwa "superlast "(" Shirable ").

Hamwe nubunini bunini bwa scleds nkuzuza imirongo ibumba. Nubunini bumwe, beto ya ceramic yashushanyijeho ni 1,5-1.6 yoroheje kuruta sima-sand kandi, nkitegeko, ntabwo bitera umuvuduko (hejuru yumushinga wemewe) umutwaro. Na none, ubucucike buke ugereranije n'imbaraga zihagije ziva mu ruganda rudasanzwe hamwe n'abahiruro badasanzwe (selile ya FOAMS, ariko bazotwara ibihe 2-2.5 bihenze.

Uyu munsi, ibyo bita igice cyumye cyamagorofa yakiriwe neza. Hamwe nigikoresho cyayo, igisubizo kinini cyane gikoreshwa hamwe namazi make (bipimo byamazi ya kiriya gihe kitarenze 0.4). Ibi bigufasha kwihutisha gukura kwa beto no kugabanya uburozi, ariko uhangane inzira yo gushira no guhuza. Ubwa mbere, ukoresheje urwego rwumutegetsi nurwego rwa laser, urwego rwose rwicyumba rusobanurwa.

Noneho gukwirakwiza sima-imizigo ivanze namategeko.

Hanyuma ukureho igice gikonje. Muburyo bwa moteri koresha igicu "kajugujugu".

Nkingingo, bifatika bikorwa mubyiciro byinshi. Nyuma yo gutwika urwego runini kandi rwishyiriraho hafi 50% yimbaraga mubyobo, bikwiranye n'imiterere y'amazi ifite uburebure bwa mm 50, bishimangirwa no gushimangira cyangwa amapine y'inguzanyo. Guhuza no kurangiza mu bwiherero ntabwo bisabwa - ceramu cyangwa ibumba-beto biboneka gushirwa kumurongo shingiro, kuringaniza ibitagenda neza na kole.

Byarangiye kugirango bikoreshwe, mastike yo mu mazi ikoreshwa kuri base mbere ya mbere na primer, mugihe inyeshyamba zongerewe na kaseti idasanzwe.

Hejuru y'amatapi, urashobora gushira tile kuri kole ya elastike.

Cyangwa usuke guhuza kuva muri sima-umucanga uvanze.

Kurangiza Kurangiza

Ubwiherero bwa gakondo ni ceramic cyangwa coparlain tile. Ntireka kureka amazi, isuku kandi akarwanya, nk'ubutegetsi, afite ingaruka zo kurwanya kunyerera.

Guhangana kwa Ceramic cyangwa Amabati ubwayo ubwayo ni hafi ko bidasubirwaho kubushuhe. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ubuziranenge-buhebuje (byoroshye mugushiramo no kuramba) no gukurura hamwe numutungo wa leta.

Uyu munsi, abakora batanga ubundi buryo - laminate idasanzwe ya zone itose, Vinyl na cork tile hamwe nibikoresho bya hememiti, amagorofa menshi. Kurenza kandi Tile birashimishije, birananirana neza kunyerera, ubuhehere kandi bukaba munsi yubuziranenge gusa. Kandi icyamamare cyamagorofa ya polymer ntabwo ari murwego rwo hejuru rwo kwambara gusa, ariko kandi utanga amahirwe mashya kubishushanyo mbonera - kurugero, ukwemerera gushushanya hasi ya 3D gushushanya.

Urwego rwo kuboroha rwashyizwe mu ndirimbo, kandi umuyoboro wo kuwukangura uyobora kuri Riser anyura munsi. Igishushanyo cyoroshye muri montage no kubungabunga.

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Amashanyarazi mu bwiherero

Igorofa mu bwiherero igomba gusuzumwa mu bihe bitatu:

• Niba inzu iherereye muri etage ya mbere, hejuru yo hasi yo hasi cyangwa mubutaka bwa tekiniki;
• Niba turimo tuvuga murugo dufite buri gihe cyo gushyushya buri gihe (resort igoye);
• Niba uteganya gushiraho hasi uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi kugirango ushireho umugozi woroshye kandi ugabanye ibikoreshwa mu bikorwa neza.

Ihuriro ryiza ryakorewe ahantu ritose rifatwa nkimpapuro za Polystyrene - Penopelex Ihumure rya Polystyrene - Fentepelex St. Petersburg), XPS CARTBON ("RETAPYL"), nibindi.

Mugihe ushyiraho umusarani cyangwa kwiyuhagira, ni ngombwa kutahungabanya amazi. Umwobo hasi mbere yo gutsinda ibibyimba muri bo, ugomba kuzuza ibitero bya Mastike cyangwa Silicone.

Bite ho ku mazi? Abamwubatsi bamwe birahagije kugirango bahuze ingingo zimpapuro zo gukumira birukana ubushuhe kuva imvange kuva imvange zivanze, kandi urwego rwibanze rwitahe rurihishwa - bakoreshwa mu karugo. Muri icyo gihe, Tile yashyizwe kuri kole hamwe no kwiyongera kwiyongereye, kurugero rwa Ceresit cm11 hamwe na plastizi cs83. Abandi ba shebuja bahitamo gushimangirwa no gukwirakwizwa hejuru hejuru ya plab cyangwa hejuru ya firime ya polyethylene.

Kuburyo butarimo amazi, ibikoresho byo kwigira bigezweho byanze bikunze bikwiranye neza, aho hatumen-polymer yaturinzwe yangiritse muri polyurethane.

Iyo ushizemo, umuzingo waciwe mubice hamwe no kubara kugirango ubunini bwimperuka bwijimye byibuze mm 150.

Atham Amata y'amatanura yazungurutse hasi, mu gihe icyarimwe akuraho film yo kurinda. Ahantu hapiwe kavurwa na primer cyangwa bitumen mastique kandi yazunguye uruziga.

Nigute ushobora gukora plum hasi?

Mu bwiherero hamwe n'ahantu ho kwiyuhagira, hasi ifite urwego rwa drain cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi (tray), bikangurura icyarimwe hamwe na pisine kandi berekezamo. Muri icyo gihe, hasi, ahantu hose cyangwa mu karere, tanga kubogama 2-3% ku cyombo. Uburebure busanzwe bwa etage ni 90-96 mm, ni ukuvuga hasi igomba kuzamurwa hejuru yumuco ugereranije nibura mm 100. Kugurisha urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bifite uburebure bwa mm 70, bikwemerera kugabanya ubunini bwa m 80, ariko ko munsi yuburyo busanzwe kuri m 80. Kugirango ugabanye ibintu bisanzwe (kugirango ugire imiyoboro isanzwe, ugomba gushiraho ibikoresho bibiri) .

Mugihe uhisemo icyitegererezo, birakwiye kwitondera ayo mahitamo nko kurinda gusenyuka no gukama; Ni ingirakamaro cyane niba ukunda gutembera no kuva mu nzu igihe kirekire. Ntabwo bibangamira kandi byoroshye kuri mesh ya mesh umuyobozi wa kaburimbo. Niba kandi ushaka ko umwobo wa drain ushoboka, witondere inzira zijimye zatsindikishijwe, nko kuniflex (geberit).

Gutwaramo amazi na buri gake bifunze inkoni ibyuma bidahwitse bigomba gukurwaho byoroshye kugirango usukure ibyondo.

Nigute washyizeho umugozi wo gushyushya?

Uyu munsi, sisitemu yo gushyuha ishyushye iracyakunzwe. Akenshi bashyirwaho mubwiherero, kuko birashimishije kugenda ibirenge hejuru yishyurwa gato. Ariko, inyongera yo gushyushya mu nzu ntabwo ari ngombwa rero, sisitemu ifite isura yoroheje (2-3 mm).) Imbaraga-zumugozi uhamye zirakomeza - zarekuwe muburyo bwa Ibice biteguye-kunyuramo (ibice bifite insinga zahujwe) hamwe na matasi (ibice bimwe byashyizwe muburyo bwinzoka hamwe na clamps yafashwe kumurongo ushingiye kuri mesh.

Mu gice cyo gushyushya, ishyari rya file irashyirwa, umugozi uhagaze, uhagaze, sima yoroheje-umucanga arakorwa.

Hanyuma ukomeze kumwanya wa tile.

Rimwe na rimwe igice (Mat) gishyirwa kuri screed, hanyuma gikongerera hamwe na mm yoroheje (15-20). Ariko kenshi na kenshi sisitemu ishizwe mu buryo butaziguye iyo ihinduranya irangiye: Kuberako Tiler yiboneye ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyira umugozi mukice cya glue. Wibuke ko ibintu bishyushya bidakeneye gushyirwa mu bikoresho no kuvoma, hamwe n'ibiryo by'insinga (kugaburira no kuganisha ku bushyuhe) bigomba kuba byiza mu bice bidatinze.

Mat yoroshye cyane mugushiraho kuruta igice cya kabili, kikaba kibarwa kugirango ujye ku rufatiro yisahani yicyuma.

Inama 5 hasi mu bwiherero

1. Imiyoboro mbere yo kohereza igomba gukosorwa neza hamwe na clamp cyangwa utwugarizo no gukora ibizamini bya hydraulic bya sisitemu hamwe na staters ofstater ntarengwa.
2. Siyanse, utitaye ku bunini bwacyo, nibyifuzo kugirango ushimangire umuhanda cyangwa Masonry Mesh (Metallic cyangwa Polymer). Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo gucika intege. Iyo usukaho yakuweho hejuru yisuku, bisabwa gushimangira.
3. Ugomba gutanga umuseke utagaragara neza (hafi 0.5%) hagati yicyumba, kugirango byoroshye gukuraho ingaruka z'umwuzure utajegajega; Ntabwo bigoye gukora urwego rutoroshye.
4. Tile irashobora gushyirwa gusa nyuma yuburyo buke bwibanze bwibanze bugabanuka kugeza kuri 9% (parameter ipimwa na metero nziza). Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yoroheje kuri screed ni hydrophobizer.
5. Ku burwayi bwo kurwanya kunyerera, birashoboka guca imanza (R9 - Kurwanya byibuze, R13 ni ntarengwa yo kugereranya ibicuruzwa, babamenyereye babanjirije.

Amahitamo yo gushushanya mu bwiherero: nta kwinjiza), hamwe no kwishinyagurira (B)

1 - yazungurutse polymer-bitumen itangwata; 2 - Bishimangirwa sima-umucanga yatunganije n'ubugari bwa mm 40-50, yavuwe na hydrophobizer; 3 - sima tile kole; 4 - ceramic cyangwa porcelain tile.

1 - firime ya polyethylene hamwe ningingo zifatanije; 2 - insulation (epps ifite ubunini bwa mm 30); 3 - sima-umucanga yashushanyijeho ubusa bwa mm 30-40; 4 - Gutwika Polymer amazi; 5 - elastike yashyizeho amashanyarazi; 6 - tile.