Mugihe utegeka Windows, umuyobozi azatanga rwose kugirango ahitemo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwiyongera. Turasaba muri bo ari ingirakamaro kandi bikenewe, kandi ushobora kwanga.
Abakora batanga amahitamo yo kuzimyanya kuri PVC. Amafaranga hamwe na firime kuruhande rumwe (hanze cyangwa icyumba) bizongera ikiguzi cyidirishya na 20-30%. Ifoto: Rehau.
Ikirahure cyikirahure hamwe nikirahure
Ikirahuri nk'iki kigaragaza imirasire ikaze yerekeza mucyumba kandi yongera ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe ugereranije na 20-30%. Ihitamo ningirakamaro cyane cyane kubafite inzu yigihugu.Mu nyubako zamagorofa hamwe no gushyushya hagati, ubukana bwayo bubarwa ku bipimo bitangaje, iyi nzira irakabije kandi igatera kenshi gusura ibibanza.
Ikirahure cya kabiri-glazid hamwe nikirahure cyimibonano mpuzabitsina
Nubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe imbere yinzu, iki kirahure kirusheho kuba muto kuri I-ikirahure, ariko "gikora muburyo bwombi", ni ukuvuga kwerekana neza imirasire yizuba (Ir na UV). Ihitamo rirashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubafite amazu ireba amajyepfo.
Gukuba kabiri hamwe nikirahure kirwanya kwangiza
Ikirahure cyo kurwanya vandal (gukomera, gatatu, gatatu, urugendo rukomeye) rwiyongereye imbaraga. Nibyiza guhindura muburyo bunini-(panoramic) hamwe ninzego zirwanya hack: iyo gukubitwa amagorofa ya mbere yinzu yigihugu, balkoni hamwe na logiya.Ikirahure cyo kurengera urusaku
Umuyoboro ukingira imirongo ya aluminium kandi urasabwa gukoreshwa gusa mubihe bitoshye kandi bishyushye. Ikigaragara ni uko ubushyuhe bwo kwaguka no gutuza coefficient yicyuma na plastike biri kure cyane, kandi iyo ubushyuhe bwo gufunga imirongo idashobora kwihanganira. Ifoto: Itsinda rya procine
Ikirahure cyo hanze gifite ubunini bwa mm 6. Kubera ubwinshi bwinshi na varmentars ya symmetrie, igishushanyo nticyashobora kwibasirwa no guhumeka no gutandukanya urusaku rwikirere na 20-30% kuruta ikirahure cya kabiri. Ihitamo rirakenewe cyane cyane kuri nyiri amazu, iherereye hafi yimihanda minini.
Windows-yambaye amadirishya hamwe nimpumyi zubatswe
Amakadiri akozwe mu mwirondoro w'inyamanswa (ishusho) azahana isura n'imbere, ariko bizatwara byibuze igihe kimwe n'igice. Ifoto: Kaleva
Impumyi nk'izo zirinda icyumba cyo kwishyurwa neza kandi ntizikeneye kubungabunga, ariko ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose byizewe: hamwe nigikoresho cyatsinzwe, birashoboka ko depressisation imburagihe igice cyikirahure ari kinini. Urebye ikiguzi kinini (kuva kuri buri 4500. Kubabi 70 × 120 mm), nibyiza kwanga iyi nzira.
Amakadiri yimyirondoro yisaha enye natanu mm 70
Niba ugura idirishya rifite impumyi - impumyi, nibyiza guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na sash. Ifoto: Kaleva
Amakadiri nk'aho arakwiye mu bihe by'Uburusiya no mu turere twamajyaruguru (ku bihe bitaremwa, imyirondoro itatu ya mm igera kuri 50-56) irakwiriye. Ntibahagarara kandi bakirinda imisozi, ni ukuvuga, kugabanya ibyago byo guhuza no guhagarika imiterere imbere yubuso bwimbere bwo gufungura idirishya.
Kurwanya Burtlar
Bituma bigora gukingura idirishya hamwe nigikoresho cyoroshye - gutukana, chisel. Mubikorwa, bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwinjira mu nzu. Ibikoresho nkibi birumvikana guha ibikoresho bya blonkoni, kimwe na Windows munzu yigihugu. Birakenewe cyane guhuza ibikoresho nkibi hamwe numwirondoro ushimangirwa.
Indangagaciro zisanzwe - cyera. Kubicuruzwa bya zahabu, ifeza, umuringa bigomba kwishyura kuva 1 kugeza kuri 4. (ukurikije umubare wa sash). Ifoto: Kumurongo.
Ikigo cy'umutekano w'abana
Ihitamo rirakenewe kandi riteganijwe nibipimo byubwubatsi (integuro nyayo ya Gost 23166-99). Ikigo cyumutekano wumwana kigomba guha ibikoresho byose.
Byose bifungura flaps (swivel, swivel-swivel, kunyerera) bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byumutekano wumutekano. Ifoto: Uruganda rwidirishya
Imikorere ya microwing
Agasanduku ganini, urinda neza amakimbirane yo gukonjesha, akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kirere gikaze (Amajyaruguru y'Uburayi, Siberiya). Ifoto: Exprof
Esfatisi ni uko iyo uhinduye ikiganza kumurimo runaka (mubisanzwe 45 °), sash yagonze cyangwa yahindutse yerekeza mucyumba hamwe nindege yayo yose. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo ari hafi ko idirishya rifunguye, inzu yawe (urugo) ntabwo ikurura amahugurwa. Igiciro cyubu buryo bwingirakamaro ni kuva ku gihumbi ibihumbi 2. kuri sash.
Patch ventilation valve
E. Igikoresho kizatanga umwuka wiyongera mucyumba gifite sash. Ntabwo itera umushinga kandi ifite umwenda wuzuye urusaku. Indangagaciro nkiyi yifuzwa cyane mumazu yo mumijyi no gukaza amazu mugihe udahari habonekaho guhatanwa no guhumeka. Igiciro valve hamwe no kwishyiriraho - kuva ku bihumbi 4.Kwishyiriraho ukurikije gost
Hamwe niyishyingiranwa rya Masters, hashyizweho ingamba zo kwishyiriraho (kuva kumuhanda) kuva mutangwata (PSul cyangwa Mastic), insulation (PPU) na Mastic). Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ukurikije gost ni 30-40% hejuru yubusanzwe, aho uruhushya rwimbere rudahari. Mubikorwa, bazashobora kurinda ifuro mubushuhe kuva imbere, nabarangi imbere yo guhobera, kugirango habeho amafaranga yinyongera gusa mugihe usimbuye Windows mu nzu imaze kuvugururwa no gushiraho plastike.
Ibisabwa byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho ubwiza ni uguhuza neza kwidirishya mu gufungura, kwizerwa kwayo hamwe no gusebanya hamwe nububiko bwizerujiya buzengurutse ikadiri peimeter. Ifoto: Ifoto V. Grigoriev
Ifoto V. Grigoriev
Ifoto V. Grigoriev