Hamwe na karubone isanzwe na gluis, verisiyo igezweho yinkuta z'ibiti hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu kubaka amazu ya buri muntu. Mu kiganiro, tuzavuga ibyerekeye tekinoroji nkibi, tekereza ku byiza n'ibibi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Inzu y'ibiti ya kijyambere ikwirakwira ahantu nyaburanga, gushushanya umuhanda wa korsage cyangwa umujyi muto w'Abarusiya. Bishushanya "icyerekezo cyibidukikije" nubuzima gakondo byapimwe. Ntabwo bitangaje kubona amazu nkaya ahora akura.
Hano hari inkuta zo ibiti nini cyangwa "ishyira mu gaciro" ubunini bw'ubunini mu itsinda ryo hagati y'Uburusiya ntabwo igera ku bisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bigezweho. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umushinga wa 50.13330.2012, inkuta z'inyubako zo guturamo ku ntangiriro za Moscou zigomba kuba zifite kurwanya ubushyuhe (R) kuri 3.2 • C. Ariko r r brusade urukuta rwubunini bwa mm 150 (log - 220 mm) ni 1.0-1.1 m² • c / W. Igiciro cyo gushyushya inzu y'ibiti isanzwe ni kinini cyane. Icyifuzo cyo kugabanya cyatumye habaho kugaragara kwa murongo wa Multilayer hamwe nurukuta rwakazi.
Ubugari Bwembitse Kurinda inkuta zambaro ziva mu bushuhe. Ifoto: Naturi.
TheRhobrus.
Ibi bikoresho byatanzwe ninzu yumurongo, Herobloshrus, ibiti, nibindi, ni hafi nkabari ya glue kuva muri pinufi ya pine - amafaranga 18-20. kuri 1 m3. Nk'itegeko, rifite igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzira eshatu: Icyuma cyo hanze (amasahani) hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 35-45 bikozwe mu ngazi zumye mu Rugereko, na "hagati" y'ubucukuzi bwa Polmer ya 45-60 kg / m3 (yazimye polystyrene ifuni, Polyurethane Foam, Polysocyazate).
Impera ya thermobrus rimwe na rimwe irangi, ariko nibyiza kubanza gukuraho ibijyanye no kurekura no kwisiga ibiti bipfira mu mwanya wabyo. Ifoto: "Inzu ya Angando"
Ukurikije ubwoko bw'amagana, ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro ritandukanijwe nikoranabuhanga rikora: Ibyingenzi, Polystyrene) bikoreshwa mu mazi mu mazi, kandi kuzuza umwanya uri hagati y'ibice, bikaba byifashijwe mbere yo gusimbuka ibiti. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, nta bice by'ubukonje, ariko ku ya kabiri gukomera kw'Abavoka n'ububiko bwayo birangwa. Ibigo bimwe (urugero, inzu ya angark) ikora ibiti bitanu na bitandatu, gusimburana na epps, byongera imbaraga (gutwara imbaraga) byurukuta no koroshya kwishyiriraho imiryango na Windows.
Gukomera kw'ibigo byita ku musoro bya Thermobrus bigerwaho mu gusya gufunga birebire, umwirondoro wo gufata no kwipimisha, n'isahani y'ibiti. Rimwe na rimwe, hashyizweho ingamba zongeraho na polyethylene cyangwa imirongo ya fibrous. Ifoto: "TheRobrus"
Ikamba rikomeye hamwe na sitidiyo cyangwa umuringa. Ifoto: Holz Inzu
N'inguni n'ibigo bikozwe no kuvuza Poledev. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Nubunini bwa mm 150, inkuta za thermobrus zifite ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe (R) kuva 2.9 kugeza 3.2 M2 • C. Akabari gahitamo ibiryo birebire n'imisozi, tubikesheje umurongo uhiga ukingirwa neza. Mubyukuri, ntibishobora kurenga, ariko mubisanzwe uwubaka mugihe uteranya inzu ya kaburimbo hagati yikamba rya polyethylene, Flange na Polyester RIBBON. Iyo ukoresheje Polyethylene, ni ngombwa ko kaseti yinjijwe gusa mu rwego rw'amakuba, itigeze yinjira mu myanya iri hagati y'isahani, ikagira uruhare mu kwegeranya ubushuhe mu giti. Guhatira inkuta zisukuye (kugeza kuri m) kuri 3 uhereye kuri thermobrus (nko mu bundi bwoko bw'ibiti byemewe) bigerwaho ahanini bitewe n'inguni n'inshi.
Tape ya polyurethane. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Umubare wa coppieres cyangwa stuetin yo gukosora, ugomba gucukura umwobo mubibaya byambamiye hamwe na / cyangwa gusimbuka, gerageza ugabanye, akenshi uhinduranya cyane mu mfuruka gusa, hafi yo gufungura no mumyanya ifunganye. Urebye ukuri kwa geometrie hamwe nibishoboka byo kuri barrage, biremewe. Hamwe no kubaka inkuta zurukuta rwibumoso, igishushanyo kigomba gushyirwa hamwe nububiko busanzwe bwa 1.5-2-2.
Thermobrus yoroha kandi ishyushye cyane kuruta ibiti gakondo, ariko komeza urwego rwiza rwo kwishyurwa munzu rwarubatswe ni ingorabahizi. Ikigaragara ni uko ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwakoreshejwe bufite imiterere yo gufunga no kubura abashakanye. Rimwe na rimwe, guhanahana ikirere bisanzwe birashobora gutangwa gusa kubifashijwemo no guhumeka ku gahato, ahubwo ni hoods ebyiri-eshatu na ventilation binyuze muri Windows mubisanzwe irafatwa.
Idirishya n'imiryango ikeneye case, ishizwe mbere yo kuzuza inkuta. Ifoto: nyamara
Naho kuramba kwa Thermobrus, nta makuru yuzuye kuri iyi nkuru, birashobora gusa kumenya ko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwavuzwe bwakoreshejwe budahiye nta mitungo burenze imyaka 50.
Nk'ubutegetsi, umurongo ukingiwe n'ibimera bibyibushye. Ifoto: "Inzu ya Angando"
Bike kenshi - cork agglomerate nibindi bikoresho. Ifoto: "Kurangiza"
Rimwe na rimwe, gusiba bisigaye ubusa kandi bavanga ubwoya bw'ipamba muri bo. Ifoto: Logeco.
Batch Bar logeco.
Ibikoresho ni ibintu bitandukanye bya thermobrus: umwobo uri hagati yimbaho zuzuyemo imyuka-yuzuye fibrous-yuzuye (amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa imashini cyangwa ifu) mubwubatsi. Muri iki kibazo, umwanya wimbere winyuma utandukanijwe nigice kirekire, kandi ubumwe bwamababi hagati yabo buherereye mu rutonde rwa checker, rwirinda kugaragara kw'ikiraro gikonje. Ibiti bigize ibiti ntabwo byashinze gusa, ariko kubwimbaraga nini zihujwe numutwe uhindura. Mugihe c'inyubako hagati y'amakamba, akadomo gakondo hamwe na kashe ya fibrous synthetic ya kaburimbo.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byurugo, nkitegeko, ntukeneye guhuza kandi ushikamye kandi ushikamye, ariko nkibisubizo bidafite ishingiro, icyuho gishobora kwiyongera. Ifoto: nyamara
Kabiri "mini-ibiti"
Ishingiro ryiri ikoranabuhanga ni uko hagati yibintu bibiri bitoroshye (mubisanzwe mm 45) yinkuta zurukuta rwuzuyemo ihame ryaciwe (hamwe nuduce twinshi mu mfuruka zijambo), rishyira igice yo kwigana mu bushyuhe, nk'ubutegetsi - ubwoya bwa selile.
Kusanya inkuta za "mini-bar" iragoye kuruta ibiti bisanzwe cyangwa igiti kizengurutse, nkuko ukeneye kubyara byinshi. Ifoto: Homgart.
Ukurikije ikiguzi cyurukuta rwa "mini-bar" ifite ubugari bwa mm 200 (r 7,8 M2 • ° C / W) iri hafi kurukuta rwa Glue Bar hamwe nubunini bwa mm 150. Agasanduku k'inzu gakeneye gushushanya gusa kandi kigomba gutanga kugabanuka byibuze - bitarenze 3% yuburebure. Ariko kubera itandukaniro mubihe bihari, inkuta zo mu nzu hamwe nimbaho zicara byicaye neza. Byongeye kandi, kumpera yigabanuka ryingenzi muri shampiyona ikonje hamwe nimikorere yo gushyushya, urwego rwimbere rwumye, mugihe hanze yihuta kuva imvura na megs. Muri icyo gihe, itandukaniro rifite ubushuhe bwibikoresho rishobora kugera kuri 40%, kandi byibuze 7%. Kuva mu mfuruka ku mbaho zo hanze zikwiranye, iyambere "amanika" kumwanya wa kabiri, nkibisubizo bikozwe hejuru yimbere, kandi mugihe kirekire kurukuta rurenze m 6 na uburebure bwa m 3, inkenga zaho zinzu yinzu birashoboka.
Isura yinyubako ifasha imitekerereze n'imipaka. Ifoto: Naturi.
Ikibazo gikemura umurizo ku kunyerera "umurizo wa pantochka", utuma inkuta "zibaho" zisukuye, ariko zongera ikiguzi cyisanduku yinzu byibuze 15%. Ubundi buryo bwo kongera imbaraga z'urukuta no gukumira ibijyanye no kwigana - gusimbuza inama y'uburebure bwa metero 45 × 100/120 Mm ifite ururimi rwinshi n'ururimi rwinshi. Inkuta nkizo zizewe kandi zisa neza, ariko bizagura 60-80%.
Iyo ushizeho inzu kuva kabiri "mini-bar", ikariso yinyuma yifuzwa guhagurukira kaseti yo muri polyurethane; Urashobora kandi gukoresha impfizi y'intama ururimi rwinshi. Ingingo ya "mini-ibiti" gusa mu gushushanya gusa, ariko igikombe kigomba kongerwa rimwe mu myaka 5-7, bitabaye ibyo inkuta zizatangira kubyara no kubora. Ifoto: 101 dom
Inganda "Mini-Timbe"
Iri tsinda ryoroshye kandi ryizewe ni bumwe muburyo bwo kwinjiza urunuka. Ishingiro ryurukuta ni akantu k'intwaro zumye hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 50/70 × 120/10/180 mm. Yiyubatswe inzererezi zihumeka hanze yacyo, hanyuma ishingiraho ibikoresho byimuka bya 50 × 100 cyangwa 50 × 150 mm 80 mm bitewe nubunini bukenewe bwamasuku (ibisate byubwoya). Inkingi ifunze hirya no kurinda hydraulic, hanyuma inzu iranyurwa no kwigana akabari (urashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo bwinama yintambara, kimwe no kubanyamutwe na vinyl. Inguni zishushanyijeho imirongo y'ibiti irinda ibishishwa n'ubushuhe no guha inzu isura yarangiye.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibyago byo kugabanuka kw'igice kitaringaniye, inkuta ziva kuri "mini-bar" ni zifuzwa kubaka inshuro 3; Imishinga yatoranijwe hamwe na attic cyangwa igice. Ifoto: nyamara
Uruzitiro rwibikoresho rushingiye kuri "mini-bar"
1 - ibiti; 2 - Imva; 3 - Gusuhuza; 4 - Ikadiri; 5 - Umuyaga; 6 - ibyago; 7 - kwigana ibiti. Ifoto: Homgart.
Mubishushanyo mbonera uhereye kuri "mini-bar", ibihuha byihuta hamwe nibikoresho byimyanda ntibikoreshwa. Urukuta rutanga ubushuhe bwo hanze, kandi microclimaire nziza irabikwa mu kibanza
Intege nke
Ibice byikibazo byinkuta ziva kubiti byose - ibi birarekuye hamwe nimpande. Mu mfuruka ukeneye gufunga ibijyanye no gushushanya impera yimbaho. Mugihe utegeka urugomo, ibice bikenewe bigomba kujya mu kabari, byoherezamo gushyira proton proton cyangwa kunyerera nicks. Rimwe na rimwe imiterere ihisha igomba kwigira wenyine. Biragoye cyane gutegura ibimenyetso. Abamwubatsi bamwe birengagiza kugabanuka kw'inkuta kandi ntibakosore umushinga w'isanduku, batayisize icyuho cy'indishyi hejuru yabo. Iri ni ikosa ribi, cyane cyane ko byoroshye gukora no gushiraho cluster gakondo. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gukuraho igice cyamakuba mugihe impera zurukuta no gushyiramo gari ya moshi kunyerera mumwanya wabyo, kandi kugirango ubaririre imbaho zabasanduku. Hejuru ya SUMPER ya nyuma yinyuma, birakenewe kuva muri fibrous ya fibrous yihariye ibisobanuro bya 4% yuburebure bwumunsi.
Mugihe cyo kubaka akabari keza, umuvuduko wakazi nububiko bukwiye bwikibazo cyurugo ni ngombwa cyane. Imbaho mbi nini itangira kuyobora, amakamba ahembwa make, birashoboka kumena ibice ku kashe cyangwa ubushishozi
Ndashimira gufunga hamwe nibice bya puzzle, urukuta rwibiti bihagaritse bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntihanaruwe. Ifoto: Naturi.
Gushyushya Inpostfactum
Niba inzu yo mu kabari isanzwe yubatswe, ariko byaje kuba imbeho cyane, yagombaga gushyuha. Duhereye ku guhumurizwa kw'aho ihumure, ni byiza ku bijyanye no kwishyuza hanze, biroroshye gukomeza ubushyuhe buri gihe mu byumba (kubera ubushyuhe bw'amabuye y'akabiri). Igishushanyo gikunze kugaragara gisobanurwa mugice kuri "mini-bar". Koresha ibikoresho byubuhinzi byo hanze hamwe nimiterere ifunze (kurugero, epps cyangwa ppupes) ntibifuzwa, nkuko ibi bishobora kurenga kurukuta rwa brusade mucyumba. Niba inzu yuzuye amatafari cyangwa igomba guhuzwa no gusura igihe gito, inkuta zigenzurwa imbere. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa kurinda insulation no mu gihuru cy'imyuka.
Inkuta z'ibiti, harimo ibiti byumye, biracyatanga agace ukeneye gusuzuma mugihe cyo kubaka ibisenge, ibice bikurikirana, gushiraho ibinyabiziga hamwe nibice byo gufungura
Ifoto: 101 dom
Icyerekezo kidasanzwe
Mu nkuru yerekeye ibishushanyo bishya byinkuta zububari, ntibishoboka ko tutibagirwa na tekinoroji yubwubatsi duhereye ku ruganda ruhagaritse (Otirishiya Neturi).
Mubyukuri, ibintu inzu nkiyi yubatswe biragoye guhamagara akabari, ahubwo, aba ni imyirondoro yigice kigoye, gikozwe mugusya ibiti byimye. Umwirondoro washyizweho uhagaritse kandi ukosowe kubera amashyi ayobora no gufunga. Gablet ya firime kimwe na firime na membrane mugihe bateraniye hamwe agasanduku k'inzu ntabwo gakoreshwa. Ntabwo ikeneye muri trim: ibintu byo hanze bifite ubuso bworoshye kandi bifitanye isano nurukuta nigituba kimwe. Urukuta rw'ibiti bihagaritse ntabwo bitanga agace, birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye kuva hejuru no gusamba kandi yemerera ubuhehere bwo kuva mucyumba. Bitewe no kuba hari ibyumba bifunze, birarenze n'ubushobozi bwo kwigarurira ubushyuhe bwo kubaka akabari ka Glue (ukurikije ibisabwa, uruzitiro rwa MM 200 mm ifite ubushyuhe bwa 2.05 M2 • ° C / w).
Kugira ngo wirinde gukenera guhindura inkingi zishyigikira bkoni, uwanyuma yubatswe neza kuri Consoles. Ifoto: "Inzu ya Angando"
Iri koranabuhanga rifitanye isano ningufu zisumbuye nibiciro bigera kuri 50% byimbuto bijya mubice no kwihuta) kandi bivuga icyiciro cya Elite: Uburebure bwa Cubic bukubiyemo ibihumbi bigura ibihumbi 35-40. (Ku rukuta 1 m2 zigomba kwishyura byibuze amafaranga ibihumbi 7.).