Iyo nyir'igihugu ari ikibazo kijyanye no gutanga amazi kugiti cye, guhitamo bifatwa neza kugirango bikore neza impeta. Reka tuganire ku buryo bwo guha ibikoresho neza, uburyo bwo kubikorera, kubera ibyo rinanirwa kandi birashobora gusanwa.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Iriba ryiriba, nkitegeko, rikusanyirizwa hamwe nimpeta zifatika zifite diameter nuburebure bwa m 1. Iyo bigeze kuri m 1. Iyo biguruka, Ihemu iri hagati yimpeta. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya amahirwe yo kwinjira mu iriba ryamazi yamazi, hydraulicum yo mu ibumba ryamazi yuzuye hafi yumunwa wabanje afite ubugari bwa metero 0.7 - 0.5 m.
Umusenyi-gravel umusego ufite ubunini bwa cm 15 hamwe na cm 15 hamwe na cruise ya hydraulic, hanyuma unyuzwe kuruhande rwabantu ba monolitte ofto cyangwa panase. Kurandura ibishoboka byo guterura icyarimwe icyumba cya mugitondo nu mpeta yo hejuru hamwe nimbaraga zifu zikonje, hari ikidodo kidafite ubukonje hamwe nubugari bwibura mm 20, yuzuye umucanga. Ariko kuriyi, gahunda yiza ntabwo irangira - hariho izindi mirimo myinshi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Tanga igikoresho
Amabuye yo hepfo ya filteri ibangamira uduce duto kugirango tuzuke hepfo hamwe nuruzitiro rwamazi. Mubyongeyeho, biratinda gutinda gato inzira yo guhagarika hepfo, ishobora gutera gutandukana kwimpeta imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Kurundi ruhande, amabuye agwa hepfo ituma byoroheje kugirango usukure neza kandi ushobora guhagarika indege zeru, kugabanya isoko yamazi. Mubikorwa, umuyunguruzi urakomeye gusa niba amazu agizwe numucanga na marubito ifite agace gato k'ibumba na yals. Iyo utanze urwego, nk'ubutegetsi, wa mbere wamanuye uruzi runini (igice kinini - cm 15), hanyuma ntoya (metero 10-15 zajanjaguwe, zifite ubushobozi bwo kwikuramo amatatatanye neza.
Kwiyandikisha hejuru
Impeta yo hejuru irasabwa gufunga hamwe nigisanduku cyiza (gukata) hamwe nigisenge no kubyara. Iki gishushanyo gikora imikorere yubuze kandi icyarimwe birakenewe rwose mubitekerezo bifatika: Irinda neza ko kwanduza amababi yaguye hamwe nindi myanda, umuyaga uhanganirwa; irinda inkoni zishobora kugwa mu iriba iyo impeta ari iminara mike ku isi (munsi ya m.5); Ifasha gusuzugura neza mu gihe cy'itumba.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Insulation
Mu ruhererekane rwo hagati w'Uburusiya, iriba, cyane cyane hamwe n'indorerwamo y'amazi ya hafi, yifuzwa cyane no gutsimbarara, bitabaye ibyo bizabagora mu gihe cy'itumba. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije gufunga ibyanjye ukoresheje umupfundikizo wa polystyrene foam mm 50 mm. Niba igice cya Hejuru kirinda-gushushanya gikozwe muri Plywood cyangwa ibindi bintu bito, umunwa wibicumingo usabwa kuruma igice cya polyethylene gifite ubunini bwa mm 10. Ubundi buryo ni ugupima ubutaka bugizwe nimpapuro nziza zagutse ryagutse rya polystyrene mbere yibintu byabereye.
Ku gipimo cyanjye, prefabricat kandi ikomeye imiyoboro ya polyethylene nkeya polyethylene (pnnd) hamwe na polyviny ya chloride (nfch) ikoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa bifite bike, bifite imbaraga zihagije kandi bikwiriye gutanga amazi nubunywa. Ifoto: "Aqua Optim"
Isuku
Rimwe mumyaka 2-3, ikeneye neza ko isuku. Niba impeta yo hepfo yuzuyemo ZL, pompe yamazi yamanuwe hepfo ikamenagura insimbire, ihinda umushyitsi. Noneho gushukwa amabuye akurwaho kandi umuvuduko wamazi wogejwe (hamwe namabuye akomeye yicyuma cyangwa lime, nibyiza gusimbuza rwose akayunguruzo. Mu gusoza, byifuzwa gutunganya ibyanjye na chlorine cyangwa gutandukana kwa ogisijeni.
Niba imbogamizi yagabanutse kandi ikurikije ibisubizo byibizamini, umubare wumwanda wibinyabuzima ni hejuru cyane kuruta ibisanzwe, bivuze ko isoko y'amazi isaba ko isuku. Iki gikorwa cyoroshye gukora icyi cyumye mugihe uruhande rwamazi rufite intege nke. Ifoto: "Ikigo cyambere cya serivisi"
Gusana mugihe cyo gutema / guhindura impeta
Hamwe namazi maremare, hepfo yiriba aranyeganyega buhoro buhoro, kandi inkingi kuva impeta zifatika zishyirwa mubutaka. Hagati aho, impeta yo hejuru, ikomangirije hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, akenshi "amanika", nkibisubizo byibiryo byubunini bwa santimetero nyinshi zashyizweho hagati yibintu. Gutandukana no guhindura impeta birashobora kandi kuba ingaruka zifu yubukonje yubutaka cyangwa guhura no kureremba.Mu guhungabanya ubusugire bwurutonde rwibiti mu iriba, amabuye yo hejuru arimo imyambarire y'ibimama arimo ubuzima, kandi kandi amazi adakwiye kunywa no mugihe akoreshwa mu rugo akeneye chloriraho. Gusana muburyo gakondo murihindutse impeta yimirimo n'imihanda (nubwo ubujyakuzimu butarenze m 5, ikiguzi cyakazi kizaba byibuze amafaranga ibihumbi 20). Iriba ryabyimbye mu ruziga kugeza impeta zizagwa ahantu, hanyuma ziyongera hamwe n'udusimba usigaranye kandi uzuza icyuho gisigaye hamwe n'umuti wuzuza ("hydroplast",.).
Ubundi buryo ni ugushiraho umuyoboro muto wa plastiki umuyoboro wa plastiki mubyanjye hanyuma wuzuze umwanya hagati yinkuta zifatika nurukuta rwa plastike hamwe numucanga cyangwa igisubizo. Iyo zumye, umucanga usabwa gukuraho amahirwe yo gukingurwa, ayipfukirana hejuru yindorerwamo yamazi hamwe na anker ifite ibyanjye bifatika. Impinduro yimbere biturutse kuri uku gusana bizagabanuka gato, kandi gukora isuku bizarushaho kuba ingorabahizi, ariko ikiguzi cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kizaba ingano 4-8.
Igikoresho cyiza kuri aquifer yambere
1 - urwego rw'amazi (ibumba ryinshi); 2 - Ibumba rya Plumby na LEAM; 3 - Hydraliatition kuva Ramble ibumba; 4 - Amazi; 5 - Amabuye y'agaciro; 6 - Ibyanjye neza; 7 - Imiterere; 8 - pescograbvy; 9 - hutus layer
Soma kandi: Gutanga amazi yimukanwa muri Duc
Nigute Gukora Yam Ifumbire mu Gihugu: Amabwiriza kuva A kugeza Z.