Nigute Gukora Amashanyarazi hamwe namaboko yawe: Intambwe-Yintambwe

Tuvuga uburyo bwo gukora Markup, shyira umuyobozi, utume umuryango, gukora itumanaho, kwiyambura ikadiri no gukarisha hejuru.

Inzira izwi yo kugabana umwanya winzu cyangwa icyumba igice - kubaka ibyuma, byuzuye ubwoya bwamabuye na glk, ni ukuvuga amasahani yibanze, ikarito yubatswe. Iyi ni sisitemu yoroshye yoroshye ishobora gushyirwaho wenyine. Nigute ushobora gukora plaster nogucemo umwirondoro?

Byose bijyanye no gushiraho ibice bya plasterboard:

Kuruta kubiba

Ingano yumwirondoro

Ibikoresho byinyongera nibikoresho

Kwishyiriraho: Intambwe ya Intera

Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa plasterboard izakira

Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye nibikorwa byawe.

Reba

Ubudozi bw'ubwoko bukurikira bukoreshwa mu kurangiza amazu yo mu mijyi n'inzu y'igihugu:

• Bisanzwe. Igenewe ibibanza aho ibikubiye mu kirere mu kirere ari 30-60%.
• Ubushuhe-burwanya, buroroshye kwiga kubyerekeye ibara ryicyatsi kibisi bwikarito. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba nubushuhe kugeza kuri 75%, mbere ya byose - mu bwiherero, umusarani no mu gikoni.
• Umuriro urwanya umuriro, umuriro, urwanya ubushuhe. Ibi nibicuruzwa byihariye bidashoboka gukurikiza mumazu yigenga. Hagati aho, ibikoresho bya ShockProof ni uguhitamo neza ibyumba, aho bishoboka ko ingaruka zamanishi kurukuta - abana, pantry, koridoro. Birakwiriye inkunga iteganijwe gutera ibikoresho biremereye.

GLC

Urashobora kubona impapuro hamwe nibipimo nkibi (MM):

• Ubugari 600 cyangwa 1200
• Uburebure kuva 2000 kugeza 4000
• Ububyimba 6.5; umunani; 9.5; 12.5; cumi na bine; cumi na gatandatu; cumi n'umunani; makumyabiri

Ingano yumuguzi - 1200x2500, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byinshi bigoye cyane gutwara no kugenda ku kintu. Abahanga basaba gufata isahani hamwe nibura byibuze mm 12.5 kugirango habeho gukomera n'imbaraga zuburyo. Ibicuruzwa bitoroshye byoroshye byoroshye, ijwi ni ribi kandi ntibanamanika akazu gato kuri bo.

Kubara umubare wibice

Ikadiri yaciwe kuri buri ruhande hamwe na imwe, ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zibikoresho byurupapuro. Uko, kubaka gukomeye kandi bikaze hamwe nibyiza byubwiza bwe - bitewe no kwiyongera. Ariko ikiguzi cyacyo. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyiza cyo gutura ni ibice bibiri kuruhande rwimiterere.

Kubara umubare w'impapuro

Ni ayahe masahani angahe agomba kurangiza? Kubara biroroshye: Turabara ahantu hose wurukuta rwimbere kuruhande rumwe, tutakinguye. Niba trim yakozwe murwego rumwe, noneho amafaranga yabonetse aragwira bibiri (nyuma ya byose, urukuta rufite impande ebyiri). Niba mubice bibiri, hanyuma bine. Iyi mibare igabanijwemo glk imwe. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bifite ubunini bwa 2500x1200 ni 3 m2. Ntiwibagirwe ibigega, ubufatanye bwayo biterwa nubunini bwicyumba. Iyo ibipimo byayo biri munsi ya m2 10, ni 1.3, mugihe munsi ya 20 M2 - 1.2, mugihe barenga 20 M2 - 1.1. Imibare yabonetse mbere iragwira niyi coefficience, kuzenguruka kuruhande rwose kandi tubona umubare ukenewe w'isahani.

Nigute wahitamo ingano yumwirondoro

Ibice bivuye mu mwirondoro ku byumye ntabwo ari horizontal (umuyobozi) na vertical (rack). Ni p-shusho, bikozwe mubyuma gakong. Ibipimo byabo (MM):

• Igice cyambukiranya -50x40, 75x40, 100x40, Rack - 50x50, 75x50, 100x50.
• Uburebure - 3000, 3500, 4000.
• Umubyimba - kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza 2.

Ingano yibicuruzwa yatoranijwe, ishingiye ku burebure bw'ibisenge, imitwaro iteganijwe, ibisabwa byijwi, n'ibindi nyamuneka menya neza. Kurugero, kubintu bitambitse, umusaraba 50x40 uzahuza umusaraba uhagaze 50x50.

Akenshi, kubwo gukiza inzu, urukuta rugizwe na cm 7-8 gusa kumurongo wibyuma 50 × 50. Sisitemu nkiyi yorohewe no kunyeganyega hamwe nubunini bwa cm 0.5 ntabwo bihagije kugirango yubahirize hamwe nububiko bwubwubatsi bwo kwigana amajwi (41 db).

Sisitemu igomba gukusanywa mubintu 50 × 70 cyangwa 50 × 100. Urashobora kandi gufata imbata zumye - abahanga bamwe bemeza ko iyi nzira ari nziza kuruta uko ibona urusaku rwindege.

Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwumwirondoro nabyo ni ngombwa. Ku rukuta rw'imbere, imiterere yatowe byibuze 0,6 mm. Niba ukoresha ibice byoroshye, imigozi irashobora kuzenguruka iyo izenguruka amasahani, igabanya imbaraga zuburyo. Isoko ryerekana nibicuruzwa bimaze, ariko bifite ubukana budahagije bityo ntibigomba gukoreshwa. Bitabaye ibyo hariho ibyago byo kugandukira.

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Niki ibikoresho nibikoresho bizakenerwa

Ibikoresho

1. Amajwi akurura - mubisanzwe kuva ubwoya bwa minerel (fibre ya mabuye)
2. Dampfer (Ikidodo) kaseti
3. Dowel-imisumari
4. Anchor Wedge
5. Kwikubita hasi
6. Kwikubita hasi (kwitanga) hamwe numutwe wibanga
7. Acryct Primer
8. Gypsum cyangwa polymer putty
9. Shimangira umukandara

Ibikoresho:

1. Urwego rwa laser na bubble cyangwa amazi, umutegetsi, roulette
2. Gushushanya (gutema) umugozi
3. Perforator
4. Screwdriver
5. Imikasi yibyuma cyangwa inguni
6. Umukandara
7. Hacksaw cyangwa kubaka icyuma
8. Kwambura gahunda
9. Gahunda
10. Icyuma

Mbere yo gushiraho, Impapuro zibikwa mumwanya utambitse ku kintu kumunsi

Nigute washyira ibice bivuye kumukara ubikora wenyine

Gushiraho ibice bya plaqueboard birashobora gukorwa nyuma yimpera ya byose "itose" kukintu. Niba umwuka mu nzu ukize mubushuhe, amasahani akuramo kandi arashobora gukomera.

Byongeye kandi, ntibasaba gutangira kwishyiriraho nyuma yo gutanga GLC kubintu. N'ubundi kandi, barabitswe, birashoboka cyane, mucyumba cya foromaje. Niba bahise babishyira mucyumba gishyushye kandi zishingiye ku buryo, bazatangira kumuma hejuru, bikaba byuzuyemo kugabanuka no kugaragara kw'ibice hejuru y'urukuta. Birakwiye gutegereza byibuze amasaha 24 (kandi neza - iminsi 3-4), gushyira ibikoresho mumuyaga utambitse, hanyuma ukomeze imirimo nyamukuru.

Ikimenyetso

Icyiciro cya mbere nikimenyetso cyumushinga. Ikorwa ukoresheje urwego rwa laser cyangwa umutegetsi uhuza amabara yaka. Ubwa mbere, aho hantu hagaragaye havugwa ibice no ku muryango hasi. Noneho, ukoresheje igikoresho cya laser cyangwa amazi, kontour yibikoresho byimurirwa kurukuta no gusenge.

Gushushanya ikadiri yakozwe ukoresheje urwego rwa laser.

Gushiraho abayobora

Ibikurikira. Ariko mbere yo ku mwanya wibintu byose bizahindurwa hasi, inkuta nigisenge, kole yizihiza ingoyi. Bafite imirimo ibiri.

• Gutanga neza gushishikarira kubayobora.
• Irinde ikwirakwizwa ryo kunyeganyega mu kubaka inzu, kuzamura amakuru meza.

Hasi n'inkuta, ibiti bitambitse byagenwe na dowel-umusumari 6x40. Intera iri hagati yihuta ntabwo irenze cm 100 (neza cm 40, byongeye, byongeye, byibura imisumari itatu igomba kuba ifite mubuyobozi bumwe. Ibyobo bikorwa na perforator. Imisumari itwara screwdriver cyangwa - imbere yuburambe - perforator imwe. Igisenge cyabo kirasabwa gushiraho inanga-imigozi mu mwobo wabanjirije.

Guhinga ibice bishobora kuba imikasi (imashini, amashanyarazi) cyangwa inguni. Ariko funga cyane. Abahawe inguzanyo nyuma yo gukata imikasi, kimwe no guhuza imigozi yo kwikubita hasi bishobora gutera ibitagenda neza. Hagati aho, igishushanyo nticyari cyakozwe muguhindura, kandi shing irashobora "gukuraho" igituntu gito. Mugihe kimwe, guhuza bikomeye bizagenda byongera cyane akazi.

Guhagarara

Mubisanzwe, intambwe yinkunga ihagaritse ni cm 60. Kubijyanye numushinga muremure kurukuta cyangwa uburebure bwa cm, intambwe zirenga 4 zigabanuka kuri cm 40. Birashoboka kongera gukomera: gukora rack Kuva ku mwirondoro wa kabiri washyizweho nundi kandi uhujwe nabanyamakuru.. Kuzamura birashobora guterwa no gusimbuka gutambuka. Inkunga ihagaritse igomba kuba munsi ya cm munsi yuburebure bwicyumba - kugirango yorohereze yo kuzamurwa no kwishyura indishyi yinyubako. Niba ibicuruzwa ari bigufi kuruta uko ubikeneye, birakurwa. Kubwibyo, ikintu kimwe cyatewe kuwundi ufite byibuze cm 50 kandi ihujwe no kwikuramo. Mu rwego rwahantu ho kubasimbura, hari intego yo gukumira intege nke z'igitekerezo kandi, nk'ibisubizo, isura y'ibice.

Abaheskazi bamwe bifatanye ibiti bihagaritse kandi bitambitse hamwe no kwikuramo hamwe nabanyamakuru. Ntabwo ari byiza. Ingofero zizakemurwa mucyumba, zizandika kandi ikabangamira trim, amaherezo bizagira ingaruka ku kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yose. Nk'uko amahitamo, urashobora guhambira abayobora ukoresheje kwitegura kugeza igihe inteko yinteko irangiye. Hanyuma ako kanya mbere yo kurangiza GLC, intambwe ku yindi kugirango ubijugunye. Ariko bizamura igihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Guhuza imirongo ku nkoni.

Igisubizo cyiza ni ururabyo. Ihuza ibisobanuro nuburyo hamwe nunamye. Izibasiba ntabwo zibangamira kwishyiriraho nyuma. Twongeyeho iyo nkunga ihagaritse mbere yo guhuriza hamwe byanze bikunze byemewe kurwego.

Ikosa rya tekiniki ni ukubura urwego ruri hagati yigabanyijegerana ninkuta shingiro, bihuze. Muri uru rubanza, byandujwe urusaku rwububiko. Abayobora ni bifuza gushira ku rukuta, gusengemana binyuze mu gitsina gakomeye (kuva ku gikona cya resous, amacomeka, bikaba bifunze mu rugero, bityo bikaba bifunze mu cyumba cyo guhumurizwa kwa Acoustic mu byumba . Mu nyubako nshya, ibipimo byuzuyemo ibikoresho bya elastike byishyura kugabanuka kwimihindagurikire y'ibintu byinyubako.

Kurema umuryango

Akenshi bikorwa ukoresheje imyirondoro isanzwe, imbere utubari twashyizwe. Urashobora kandi guhuza ibice bibiri kumasanduku cyangwa gushiraho ikintu cyihariye cyumwirondoro hamwe na mm 2, ziyongereye imbaraga kandi zibereye imiryango minini. Hejuru yo gufungura itangwa kuri horizontal ya horizontal kuva kumutwe wikadiri. Umusimbuka ugaragazwa nurwego kandi ashyirwa kumurongo wo kwikuramo.

Gushiraho gusimbuka

Umwanya w'ingenzi: Umwanya wohereza ibintu bikenewe kugirango ingingo nyuma itagwa mumatama adahamye atemba. Bitabaye ibyo, hariho ibyago byo kuzenguruka.

Ibikoresho byo gukora neza byashyizwe mumwanya uri hagati yigituba.

Ikadiri yuzuyemo ibyapa byubutambuzi.

Insinga z'amashanyarazi zikorwa binyuze mu cyuma mu miyoboro.

Isuku n'Itumanaho

Mu mvugo, haracyari umwobo wo kwirambirwa amashanyarazi mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Insinga zirambuye mumiyoboro. Umwobo muri gcl kuri peavernits kora amakamba yicyuma - nozzles kuri screwdriver.

Umwanya uri hagati yimodoka yuzuyemo amashusho-akurura amajwi cyangwa ubwoya bwamazi. Baratoranijwe, bashingiye ku bugari bw'ikiradiri.

Nko guhitamo ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, ibicuruzwa birakwiriye ubucucike byibuze 40 kg / m3. Ubwoya buke buke ubucucike buri gihe amarira no gutura.

Kuzigama ikadiri mumabati yubuhanga.

Gukodesha

Iyo ubisohoze, amategeko akurikira agomba gukurikizwa:

• Koresha imigozi yuburebure bwifuzwa. Kubara ibi: Uburebure = urupapuro rwubunini + profich + cm 1 (kubunini bwa cm (kubunini nkubwo, gufunga bigomba kwinjiza igice cyicyuma). Nibyo, kaseti ya cm 2.5 ifite uburebure bwa cm 2,5, kuri efisiye ebyiri - Cm 3,5, ikoreshwa kumurima umwe.
• Iyo uhogoshesha imigozi yo kwikubita hasi, birakenewe gukurura muri GLC kuri mm 1. Niba utabikozeho, bazahinduka inzitizi muri Shtchelivania. Niba ubihinduye, barashobora kwangiza intangiriro yibicuruzwa, kandi gufunga ntibizaba byizewe. Inzira ihendutse yo gushyiraho ubujyakuzimu - nozzle hamwe numupaka wa screwrard. Abanyamwuga nabo bakunda umurongo ugabanya ubujyakuzimu bwo gupfunyika.
• Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ntabwo birenga cm 25. Kugirango amashyiga ashyirweho, bakeneye gutondekwa kumwanya byibuze 1,5 uhereye kumpera yacyo.
• Akenshi uburebure bwigishushanyo burenze uburebure bwa GLC. Noneho, hamwe na trim imwe, amashyiga yegeranye nububiko buhagaritse ku gusimbuka kw'inyongera. Byongeye kandi, harasungiwe hashyizweho icyerekezo cyimurwa na cm 40-60. Iyo urangije mubice bibiri, abasimbuka barashobora kwirengagizwa, ariko ibintu byo murwego rwa kabiri bigomba guhuza ingingo zambere kandi zikaba.
• Kugirango wirinde kugaragara kw'ibice, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho kiri hagati y'isahani n'iburyo bwa cm 1. Icyuho gito gisigaye hejuru, kandi aho gutaka kw'ibisenge, urashobora komeza kaseti yo gutandukana.
• Gypsum Carton yaciwe hamwe na Hacksaw idasanzwe cyangwa iyubakwa cyangwa icyuma. Iyo ukorana numukungugu, umukungugu kandi ukata bizaba bidahwitse. Kandi iyo ukoresheje icyuma - cyiza kandi kudakora umukungugu. Ariko, ntibishoboka gukuraho icyuma kiva kumpapuro ahantu hahuriye hamwe (nkuko ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho ribisaba: gukata ntizabanganiye. Impande zakuweho nindege idasanzwe ifite inguni ya 22.5 °. Ibi biragufasha gutanga kuvanga ibikoresho kuri 45 °. Niba ukeneye guhuza inkombe yikigaze cyakozwe, dukoresha amashami atwara.
• Urugi rwabanje gufunga rwose hamwe na trim, hanyuma ikagabanywa kuri racks na jumper - biroroshye gutanga geometrie ikenewe. Rero, igice cyo hejuru cyo gufungura buri gihe cyakozwe nibintu bya m-shusho kugirango wirinde kugaragara.

Screwdriver hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwo kwiringira kwizirika

Kugirango urupapuro rwo kudahindagurika, imigozi irasenyuka kure yibura mm 15 uhereye kumpera yanyuma kandi byibuze mm 10 uhereye kuri Longtitudinal

Hagati ya glk hasi, icyuho gisiga byibuze mm 10

Kwambuka Glk hamwe n'icyuma

Kurangiza umuryango

Shpalian

Ihuza ryibintu bigize ikintu ni ubutaka, hanyuma, nyuma yo kumisha ubutaka, shyira umucanga ukoresheje spatula. Ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha ikositimu, hashimangira lente ishimangirwa.

Muri icyo gihe, abahanga ntibagira inama yo kudashyira mu bikorwa umuhoro wa Mesh. Ntabwo bihagije gushimangira igice cya shtlock - imvange ya Gypsim yakonje irashobora gucamo no gukaza. Cyane byizewe kuruta kase kaburimbo idasanzwe yo guhuriza hamwe.

Nta nkomoko isanzwe igomba gukoreshwa ku shtire, kandi idakagabanuka cyane - izakoroshya cyane kandi yihuta. Byongeye kandi, bagomba kuba umushuya, bitabaye ibyo ibisobanuro birashira mugushaka ibice bihenze. Niba hari ingingo kumpande ngufi, noneho mbere yo gutunganya gcl, uhereye ku mpande ziba ngombwa gukuraho chamfer ku inguni ya 20 ° ku bugari bwa cm 0,8 - bitabaye ibyo, ingingo ntizizakora neza.

Porogaramu ikoreshwa ku myanda yo kwikubita hasi. Hanyuma ukomeze kugeza kurangiza.

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Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera

1. Mubatsindira ni amakimbirane mugihe cyubaka sisitemu-na-ibaba. Ba shobuja bemeza ko kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa mbere yo gusuka imiterere ya sction (kurinda ibikoresho biva mumazi bivanze n'amazi hamwe na firime ya polyethylene), abandi nyuma. SP 163. Ariko, abakora badashidikanya guterana kubikoresho byo kurangiza amagorofa, ariko nyuma yimpera yibintu byose bitose. Ni ukuvuga, ubanza gusuka imidero yuburyo hamwe ninyanja yahinduwe, hanyuma itangira kubaka ibice byimbere muri plasterboard.
2. Igice cya playboard munzu yigihugu, cyane cyane niba gishyutswe hamwe no guhagarika, byanze bikunze bikaba bihuye ningingo kubera ubushuhe. Ariko niba ukoresha amacandwe menshi hanyuma ushimangire kaseti, ibice bizagaragara.
3. Kugirango utezimbere ubushobozi bwumvikana, urashobora gukoresha inyongera za cork ikibabi agglomerate hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 3-4 (ongeramo ubunini bwa traim), ongera umubyimba wa the Kwiyegurira na 2-3 DB) cyangwa ukoreshe ikadiri ebyiri nini (yongeyeho 5-6 db).

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