Ibisenge bikunze kugaragara imitwaro yo hejuru, bitewe nububiko bwamabanga, ingingo yibintu ziratandukanye, imigereka iracika intege. Tuvuga uburyo bwo gukora sisitemu yamashanyarazi nkuko byizewe bishoboka, uburyo bwo gukomeza no kuyisana.
Kwiyandikisha ku gisenge cy'inzu nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo kubaka. Niba wemereye amakosa hano, hanyuma rero, kugirango usanwe ugomba kubaka amashyamba. Ifoto: Docke.
Gushiraho neza amazi yo gutanga amazi
Umuhigo wo kuramba kwumushinga ibisenge ni ugushiraho ububasha. Irakenewe kudasubika, ariko gahunda yigihe kimwe cyo gusakara, kandi ushire kuririgade imwe. No gutangira no kubara sisitemu ya bandweth.
Gutera hamwe na tubes kuva zinc-titanium ihujwe neza ninyubako zububiko bugezweho. Ifoto: Lindab.
Kubara sisitemu
Gahunda yamazi ya manini. Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Mugihe uhisemo ingano yiki gice cya Grooves na Pipes, ziva mu gisenge. Ntugomba gukemura inshingano zimibare igoye, nkuko ibigo byinshi bitanga ibice bibiri gusa: kubisenge bya 60-100 M2 (gatter 110-120 mm z'ubugari na dime ya 80-150 M2 (iringaniye 120-150 na 100-125 mm).
Numuhondo ugera kuri 8 m ndende bihagije kugirango ibikoresho bimenyo imwe (vertical tube) byashyizwe kumurongo umwe wimpande zinyubako. Rimwe na rimwe kugirango hakemure umurongo wa karwi mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira gikomeye cyane, bitondekwamo ibice byinyongera, bigatuma abakozi ba soki ziva hagati kugeza ku mpera.
Umuyoboro uva muri umuringa uraramba cyane, nkuko birinzwe na firime isanzwe ya oxide. Bikomeye hamwe nukazu gakomeye. Zinc n'umuringa ntibihuye na buri wese kubera imyanda ya electrochemical. Ifoto: Kureka.
Ingingo zo gushiraho
Ibikurikira, ugomba gufata umwanzuro hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga ibihingwa no gutegura urufatiro kubafite (bracket).
Umuyoboro washyizwe kumurongo umeze nkubwoko bubiri: Yambere yashizwe ku kibaho cyumuyaga, icya kabiri (cyagutse) - hejuru kugeza ku gitambaro cyangwa umugereka uva hasi kuri rafter, nibyiza kwirinda , kuberako kimwe abafite akenshi ntibakomeza imbaga ya chutes yuzuye kandi yunamye).
Taps ikorwa ku nguni itarenze 35 ° kugirango igabanye hydraulic kurwanya hydraulic irwanya umuyoboro. Ifoto: Lindab.
Kwizirika ku kibaho cy'umuyaga gikoreshwa cyane, kuko bidatinze imirimo y'ibisarure y'ibisenge; Byongeye kandi, kuri shope ya plastike, gusa ubwo bwoko bwurutanda. Kugira ngo ikosora yizewe, ikigo cy'umuyaga kigomba kugira ubunini bwibura mm 25 kandi gikatirwa kugeza ku mpera za rafwati yisanzuye ifite uburebure bwa mm 70 na diameter ya mm 5.
Kwishyiriraho imitwe yagutse irakorwa mbere yo kurambika igisenge. Mugihe kimwe, uburyo bworoshye cyane kwemeza imbaraga no gushiraho neza ibitonyanga - imirongo yicyuma cyemeza ko gitemba hejuru yinzu hamwe nintambwe.
Abaterankunga bafite ibikoresho byose byinzu. Ifoto: Rheinzink.
Umwanya
Inkombe yibikoresho byo gusakara bigomba kumanika hejuru ugereranije na ½ ubugari bwanyuma. Mugihe kimwe, hagomba kubaho icyuho cya cm 3 hagati yumurongo wo gukomeza skate nuruhande rwinyuma. Kubogama keza kuri funnel ni 4-6 mm kuri 1 p. m .; Yagaragajwe no gukoresha urwego rwamazi.
Umwanya nyawo wa chutes yoroshe cyane nudukoni twiziritseho, kwemerera umugereka wubuyobozi kugirango uhindure ahantu ho gusora numwanya wa mm 50); Ibigize nkibi, kurugero, muburyo bwa Aquasystem na Lindab. Ikibuga cyumutwe wibiti byicyuma ntigikwiye kurenga mm 600, kuri plastike - 500 mm, kumuyoboro uhagaritse (na plastike, nicyuma) - 2 m.
Umuyoboro w'amazi hamwe n'indirimbo zanjye ni byiza gusa mu bihe byumye. Hamwe n'imvura nyinshi, amababi n'inshinge gukomera kuri gride, kandi biragoye rwose kubikuraho.
Imbere ya rezo, umuriro ukorwa kuva kumfuruka. Ifoto: Lindab.
Kubungabunga no gusana imiyoboro
Rimwe mumyaka 3-4, imiyoboro yifuzwa kwerekana ubugenzuzi. Niba inzu iri mu bubiko bumwe, iki ntabwo ari ikibazo: Urashobora gukoresha intambwe cyangwa ugakora igikoresho kigufasha gusukura imiyoboro uhereye hasi - inkoni cyangwa amasuka yo hejuru ya gukora.
Ba nyiri amazu yububiko bubiri ntibashobora gukora nta ngazi yindege, kandi kubindi birenga cyangwa bike byo gusana bigomba kubaka amashyamba - metallic yabanjirije (barashobora gukodesha (barashobora gukodesha) cyangwa abazabuzima. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gukurikira umutekano kandi ukamenya neza ko ukoresha umukandara wumutekano.
Ndetse no ku nyubako zamagorofa imwe, ntibishoboka gushira mu muyoboro utagira ibimanuka (imiyoboro ihagaritse): Amazi agwa mu burebure, akuramo ibyatsi, bikubita igice cyo hepfo y'urukuta rwo kubaka.
Urutonde rusanzwe rwo gusubiramo ni ibi bikurikira. Gutangira, Kuraho imyanda no kwanduza, bikusanya kurukuta rwimbere rwa prooves, cyane cyane hafi yinfuti. Niba imitekerereze ya gaje, ntibishoboka gukoresha brushes nini no gutukana.
Nyuma yimyaka 3-4 yo kubaga, birumvikana kugenzura kubogama no kwiringirwa kwiyambikaho abakoperative. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Noneho reba ahantu hahanamye, kimwe no kwizerwa cyo gufunga no gutondekanya ibintu. Niba umuyoboro wazigamye, ugomba kwishyiriraho imirongo yinyongera.
Komera crapes umuyoboro, nibiba ngombwa, gusimbuza ibintu byangiritse. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ihuriro ryatandukanijwe ryibice ni kashe hamwe na bitumen-rubber igisenge cyibisenge (kuri dvc ibirimo birashobora kandi gukoresha kole idasanzwe).
Niba ruswa y'ibice by'icyuma (gukingira ipaki na zinc byangiritse mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kugwa kw'amashami, bisabwa gusuzumwa, hanyuma bisabwa gutondekanya hamwe nabyo ni imbaho kandi irangi. Hamwe na ruswa irangira, umwobo uhimbwe hamwe na polyurethane cyangwa ngo ushireho reberi yavugije cyangwa fiberglass, yatewe na epoxy resin (nziza kuva imbere yumuhondo cyangwa umuyoboro). Niba ahantu h'uburinzi burenze cm2 2, ni byiza gusimbuza igice.
Isonzurwa rirangiye, eva igomba gusuzumwa kandi ikareba neza ko amazi adatemba mu kigo cyumuyaga ahantu hose. Iyo ibimenyetso byubushuhe na gice cyaguye, ubunyangamugayo bwinzu yinzu hejuru yibyimbye bya crines birasuzumwa.
Umuyoboro hamwe na lattemices hafi yakuyemo igifuniko. Ifoto: Ruplast.
Ni ibihe bintu byo gukura guhitamo?
Amazi azwi cyane muri PVC na galvanized ibyuma bishushanyije - abo nabandi bahagarariwe cyane mumasoko yo kubaka no muri hypermarketi yihariye.
Yakozwe n'abakora umurimo wa serivisi ibicuruzwa bya plastike ni imyaka 20-30. Birahenze cyane (ugereranije amafaranga 500. Kuri 1 m. M. P. M. Ikiranga), reba neza, ntugahe ibitero byiza kandi bihagije kugeza ubushyuhe ibitonyanga. Mugihe ushyiraho ingingo yibintu zifunze hamwe na gaske ya rubber cyangwa gel ya glue. Nibibi bya PVC Amazi, Kwagura umurongo byingenzi bigomba kwitirirwa (Ariko, uku kubura biratsinda kugirango bigerweho byoroshye), kugabanya imbaraga zinyeganyega muri -10 ° ingaruka ziterwa na ice) kandi Umutungo ugomba guhinduka izuba.
Ifoto: Docke.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma iri hafi inshuro imwe nigihe gito, ariko nanone gukora birebire - byibuze imyaka 50. Irangi ryagezweho ryakoreshejwe nibigo biyobora, racks kuri ultraviolet kandi ntugahindure ibara byibuze imyaka 20. Ariko ibisobanuro birambuye byombi, birumvikana ko hari ibibi. Rero, bakeneye kwishyiriraho cyane (amabati yoroheje biroroshye guhindura; ntugabanye ibice bya grinder, disiki yumusambanyi ikwirakwira kuri mm) yo gukata) Kandi mugihe cyo kwangirika ku ipfundo, ingese zitangira kugenza.
Mubikorwa, guhitamo icyuma cyangwa plastike akenshi biterwa nibintu bifatika. Vuga, ntabwo buri gihe bitari byoroshye guhitamo ijwi rimwe hamwe nicyuma (kandi muri rusange guhitamo amabara yimiyoboro yicyuma ari ikize). Byerekanwe nubuhanga bwa Brigade runaka yibisenge, urugero, kurugero, bishobora kugira uburambe bwinshi hamwe na plastiki kandi muburyo rusange bwo gutekereza ko tekinoroji yo gushinga ibyuma.
Gusiba ibiti ntibitinya n'umuyaga uhuriweho, ariko sisitemu nkiyi ihenze inshuro 2-3 zihenze cyane. Ifoto: Rheinzink.
Impamvu zisanzwe zitera imitekerereze
- Nta kubura igisenge ku kibaho cy'umuyaga. Nkibisubizo byo guhugukira, Inama yimyaka 10-15 izunguruka kandi ireka gufata umugereka wumutwe wamakuba.
- Ikibaho cyumuyaga ntabwo cyizewe kijyanye nimikorere (urugero, imisumari yo kumurongo). Munsi yuburemere bwa Groove yuzuyemo amazi, arashobora gutandukana gusa.
- Imbere yinyuma yumupfayongo yirengagijwe cyane indege yumutonyanga, mugihe nta gisenge. Nkigisubizo, umunuko urahindutse kandi umenagura urubura.
- Abagizi ba nabi bashizweho hamwe na Constlon, cyangwa kwiyongereye kubera kwihanganira ikibuga cyugarijwe. Nkigisubizo, amazi na barafu hamwe nurubura birundanya, kandi kurwara igihe kirekire hari uburyo buhoraho.
- Imyenda y'amazi yamenetse. Niba hari ibiti byinshi hafi, umunwa wimiyoboro urashobora gufunga amababi na foromaje, hanyuma umusaruro uzahora wuzuye amazi.
- Kuri sisitemu ya PVC: Biteye imbere kuri bransket. Hatariho ubushobozi bwo kurambana kubuntu mugihe ushyushye, iruta, zigoramye kandi zisa neza, nubwo akenshi zikomeje gukora umurimo wacyo.