Kubaka igisenge nibatitizwa urugamba kubatangiye mubucuruzi bwubwubatsi. Ariko, iyo bibora byiciro byose ku mbaho, bireka ko rwego zikwije umurimo si rugero. Erekana urukurikirane rwabo.
Ifoto: Instagram alfakrov
Ubwoko butandukanye bwinzu ni bwinshi, birakunzwe cyane:
- Ingaragu,
- kabiri
- Walm (aho kuba imbere imirongo ibiri ya mpandeshatu),
- Ibice bine-bikomeye, cyangwa igice cya dogere (imbere imbere muburyo bwa trapezium, kandi kuva hejuru bitwikiriye inkoni nto ya mpandeshatu - umusatsi),
- ihema
- mugwine
- Inguzanyo (kinini iberamye Imfuruka kongera karere akamaro ya idari ku).
Photo: Instagram Zagorodnaya_mechta
Imbaraga nke zisaba kurema igisenge kimwe. Ariko ntabwo byoroshye gukora, kuko bitazakora icyumba cyuzuye munsi yacyo.
Buri bwoko bwigisenge bwubatswe muburyo butandukanye. Ariko, hari ibihe rusange bigomba gusuzumwa.
Ifoto: Instagram Kormassam
Uburyo bwo hejuru
Nibyifuzwa ko buri ruhande rwigisenge ari inyandikorugero, zifite imiterere ikwiye ya geometrike. Kurugero, niba turimo tuvuga igisenge cya kabiri, noneho ibintu kuruhande bigomba kuba urukiramende, kandi niba hari mpaka zisa na trapezoid. Bitabaye ibyo, gukata no guhuza ibikoresho byo gusakara bizatwara igihe, kandi ibi bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko wubwubatsi no gukoresha ibikoresho.
Ifoto: Instagram alfakrov
Ifoto: Instagram alfakrov
Imyiteguro yo gushiraho rafters
Mubuzima nyabwo, cyane cyane iyo inzu yubaka amaboko yawe, biragoye kugera kumiterere itunganye. Muburyo bwinshi, biterwa nuburyo amatafari yazanye kurera inyubako. Amakosa muri geometrie nta gaciro afite, kandi birakomeye. Kurugero, niba kubaka ku byukuri byafashe imiterere ya Rhombus, mbere yinzu yibisenge, birakenewe kugabanya ingaruka zibi baregwa ku nyubako yo hejuru.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye gupima uburebure, ubugari, uburebure bwinkuta zose. Ibi birakenewe kugirango igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu. Bibaho ubwoko bubiri: guhindura no kumanika.
Ubwoko bwa mbere bwubatswe kumazu, aho inkuta z'imbere zishobora gukora nkinkunga kubintu byigitambaro.
Ifoto: Instagram gorohovsergey
Iya kabiri niho hashobora kubaho inkuta zo hanze gusa.
Ifoto: Instagram stroikrov
Sisitemu ya Rafter isanzwe igizwe nigiti. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byumye mugihe cyakazi. Niba ihindagurika nyuma, ahantu ho gufunga ibice birashobora gutandukana. By the way, niyo mpamvu abahanga batanga inama "gutera" utubari twose ntabwo biri kumusumari, ahubwo ni ibisenyumu, kugirango mugihe gikabije gishobora guhinduka.
Ifoto: Instagram alfakrov
Gushiraho ubwoba
Icya mbere, dushiraho ubwoko bubiri bwa Bruusyev:
- Mauerlat (uruti w'icuraburindi 15 15 cm ku nkuta zose carrier ku bikaba bigiga kugwa)
- Impyiza (ibiti kuri kimwe cyangwa byinshi imbere bitwaje inkuta)
Ibintu byombi byubaka byateguwe mu buryo butambitse, intera iri hagati yabo impande zose zigomba kunganya. Uburebure bwa Mauselat Itandukaniro ntibyemewe.
Liezhala akunze kunganirwa hamwe na Mauerlat, nubwo ishobora kuzamurwa, kandi igabanya, ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ugukomanga uva mumwanya utambitse.
Mu racks Uhagaritse na intambwe runaka kandi uburebure kimwe igenwa. Bariko yambara iminyago, kandi mu "ubuziranenge" umurimo ni Ivivuwe bombi hamwe mu Lenzny no hakurya.
Kuva hejuru ku racks gisa n'icyo kugira inderuzo washyizeho guserereka yahungaga - haba mu ndege imwe kirekire, cyangwa kuri uburebure babiri birasa.
Ifoto: Instagram ankudinovd
Ifoto: Instagram ankudinovd
Nuko ku impagararo cyangwa ku z'ikubitiro gisenge ku kuba Imfuruka ya 45 ° C, ikindi ibikingi ubusa. Bagomba gushyira umukono ku rutonde. Ibi bice byo hejuru ni ngombwa mu turere twihuta.
Ifoto: Instagram jury_svirepov
Noneho urashobora kwinjiza amaguru. Ni mubyukuri hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu. tubari yambara kure kimwe, kandi buri ntambwe ni Ivivuwe witonze.
Ifoto: Instagram alfakrov
Ijambo ry'ingenzi. Ntushobora gukoresha ibikoresho rafted na inenge: na amapfundo, myobo, makosa. Igiti kigomba kuba cyiza neza.
Umutwaro ku rukuta urashobora kugabanuka gato no kwishyiriraho hepfo haba hejuru yinyuma - Ubuyobozi buhuza buri jambo ryibiciro bihabanye.
Kubijyanye no gutangara no gutanga amazi, atike kuri rafters yo muri Ubwanwa yashyize uduce twa firime yo kurwanya anti-condensate. Ntugomba kurambura: bigomba gusinya kubuntu. Byakosowe hamwe nutubari duto.
Ibikurikira, perpendicular kuri rafter yashyizeho isanduku - imbaho ifite ubugari bwa cm 15 yifuzwa. Ariko bishobora kuba ibihindizo na igice musaraba wa 50 na 50 mm - kuko igisenge iremereye.
Ifoto: Instagram ankudinovd
Intera iri hagati yimpande zumusebe ziterwa nubunini bwigihe cyo kurangiza. Kugira ngo ikosa, ushobora kubara ukoresheje wese online mubazi, bikaba bazokubwira gusa rw'icumu intambwe, ariko kandi hari Imfuruka ya mumanuko, na shelegi umutwaro no Ibigenga n'ibindi.
Under ibikoresho biremereye (Agakaro, umwuga flooring, Ondulin) ngo bamwoherereje rukomeye, ni ukuvuga hafi nta icyuho hagati imbaho, cyangwa burundu gutwikira mabanga amashuka ya OSB cyangwa ubukonje-birinda plywood. Ariko birakwiye kwibuka ko aya mahitamo adahenze cyane.
Ifoto: Instagram Krovelson
Bwato hasi, bisenge bumeze nk'ubukoreshwa i Udusodeko Baramusubiza nyuma abiruka A..
Ifoto: Instagram kumeneka.uplast.142
Kwinjizamo Rafal
Muburyo bwinshi, ikoranabuhanga risa nibisobanuwe byavuzwe haruguru. Umurongo uri munsi ya Rafter ugomba kuryama atambitse, uburebure bumwe buriye kuri perimetero yinyubako. Barashyizwe hanze, bibanda ku rwego rw'amazi. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, intera iri hagati yumurongo upimwa, harimo na diagonally. Bikwiye kuba bimwe.
Muri iyi verisiyo, igisenge ntabwo ari umujinya kandi skate ikora. Rafters yishingikirizaho hamwe no hejuru. Ariko kuboneka gukomera birakenewe: hepfo haba hejuru (hanyuma bitwa Rigel). Umutwaro munini kuri karume, urwego rugomba kuboneka.
Urashobora kuyobora ibiti byo gusiganwa kuri vertical kuri rhegiels izasubizwa mu myanya yimisozi ibiri. Birakenewe kuzamura igishushanyo mbonera.
Ifoto: Instagram el_mat.ru
Nigute Kurema Mauerlat
Iki nikimwe cyingenzi, kubera ko kuramba kw'igisenge cyose biterwa nacyo. Mu kiti cyangwa munzu yigenga, Mauerlat irashobora kuba akabari yo hejuru, igiti cyangwa ikindi kintu cyinkuta zurukuta.
Ku matafari, guhagarika, inkuta zifatika zikeneye icyerekezo cyibiti. Ishyirwaho hamwe nudutsima, sitidiyo cyangwa inanga. Mu manza ebyiri nyuma, ku mpera imwe fastener ni kurambikwaho imbere y'inkike.
Ifoto: Instagram prostoytmn
Gushiraho igisenge cyiza
Ico gikorwa ni kiremerezwa, nk'uko bivuga ibyiciro byinshi umurimo. Ibice byose bya "cake" bigaragajwe mu gishushanyo.
Ifoto: Igisenge cya Instagram_crimea
Gusa kandi usobanuke neza kubyerekeye kubaka igisenge, reba videwo.
Ibikoresho byo gusakara
Icyiciro cya nyuma kizaba cyera ibikoresho byo gusakara.
Byakunzwe cyane:
- Icyuma,
- Igorofa y'umwuga
- Amatora y'icyuma,
- Ondulun,
- Slate,
- Kuzenguruka igisenge
- Tile yoroshye.
Ifoto: Instagram krovla1