Tuvuga uburyo bwo gushakira, gushushanya no gutandukanya logigi kugirango ihindure igice cyuzuye cyinzu.
Ifoto: Rehau.
Imyitozo yerekanwe ko logigi itagoye kumenyera gukoresha umwaka wose. Kuva kuri we birashobora kuba uburuhukiro bwubunebwe nibikoresho byiza, icyumba gito cyo kuriramo, biro cyangwa icyatsi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo ibikoresho byiza nibishushanyo.
Ifoto: Yury Gubin / Fotolia.com, Studio ya Afrika / Fotolia.com
1 loziding loggia
Nkingingo, iterambere ryibipimo ritangirana no gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera. Kuri iki cyiciro, birakenewe kugirango uhitemo ishyirwaho ryizuba cyangwa ibihe byose. Ku cyumba cyizuba, imiyoboro ikonje irakwiriye, Windows ifite ibirahuri bya Windows byo kuzigama ingufu bizakenerwa.
Mubihe byumujyi wa loggia, niyo byarakaye kandi bikoreshwa nkicyumba cyo kubikamo, nibyiza cyane cyane kugirango birinde umukungugu, inzoka nimvura ya swarette cyangwa yaka kuva hasi.
Idirishya riva kumwirondoro ryaguye rizatangizwa mu irindi riri hanze ya logigi y'inzira nyabagendwa. Ifoto: Rehau.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubukonje bukundwa? Inzego zinyerera zikozwe mu myirondoro ya aluminiyumu zifite ihuriro ryinjijwemo (kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi kuri 6 kuri 1 M2). Amacakara nkaya araramba, ntugatoke, ntucike izuba, byoroshye kubitaho. Urwego rwimiterere hamwe na anches ikora buri gihe byibuze imyaka 10, sash yakuweho byoroshye koza no gukomata. Mugihe kimwe, urashobora gutumiza ikibabi cyinyongera gifite inzitiramubu. Noneho kubyerekeye ibidukikije. Ku buso bw'imbere na feri, kandi imyirondoro muri shampiyona ikonje irashobora kugabanuka, mu gihe cy'itumba, amanota rimwe na rimwe ahamagarwa.
Mugihe ushyiraho glazing ubukonje bukonje, ubanza kuri parapet na tile yo hejuru hejuru yizirikaho imbaho, zizakora nk'ishingiro rya aluminiyumu. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru (4)
Umubare wa gari ya moshi biterwa nigishushanyo cyo gufungura no kuba hari flaps yinyongera ifite inzitiramubu.
Ahantu ibice bya glazing bihujwe byinguni bitaziguye, shira amasahani.
Aho bakuramo imyirondoro. Biracyashyiramo ibice kuri gari ya moshi
Windows kuva kumwirondoro wera byera bizafasha kwagura imipaka yicyumba cyicyumba. Ifoto: Rehau.
Sisitemu ya plastike yandika kuri logigisi (sisitemu ya veka sunline na analogiya yacyo) ku gikoresho isa na alumini, ariko igukehereze gushiraho Windows imwe. Sisitemu nkiyi ni aluminiyumu kandi ikonje gusa muburyo bukabije. Ariko inzego za plastike ni 20-30% zihenze kandi ziri munsi imbaraga no kuramba.
Amahitamo yingirakamaro kuri glagia ya loggia: Floplel-Stellel-Slide flaps uzigame umwanya. Ifoto: "Uruganda rwidirishya" (4)
Inkumire ya valve itanga ventilation
Castle hamwe nurufunguzo ruzamura umutekano
Ikirahuri cya kabiri cya Windows kizigama ubushyuhe
Ni ibihe bisabwa gukoresha idirishya rya logigi yashyushye? Idirishya rimwe. Urugero, ku ntara ya Moscou, bakurikije ibipimo by'ubwubatsi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya idirishya (Ro) bigomba kuba byibura 0.49 M2 • ° C. Noneho, ukurikije ubutunzi bufite ubushobozi bwurukuta, igitsina nigisenge, urashobora kubifashwa na electrocononvector cyangwa amavuta ya electrocononvector cyangwa amavuta ya peteroli yimbaraga ziciriritse (1-1,5 kw) kubuza ubushyuhe bwa makumyabiri na perdus. Idirishya rigomba kuba rifite uburyo bwo kuzenguruka swivel hamwe nimikorere ya mikoro kugirango duhuze na logia, hamwe nicyumba cyegeranye. (Gukemura ikibazo giteye ubwoba kandi birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na valve yubatswe muri parapet.)
Ifoto: Yury Gubin / Fotolia.com, Studio ya Afrika / Fotolia.com
Sisitemu ya Guhuza irasa neza kandi igukemerera gufungura neza disiki. Ifoto: Roto.
Nigute ushobora gusohoza glazing gishyushye, niba uwayitezi yamaze gushyiraho imbeho ya panoramic? Kuva kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku mbuga yicyuma cyimbere, ntibishoboka, ugomba gukosora ishyari rya kabiri rya glazing kuruhande rwimbere kuva panoramic. Muri iki kibazo, hazabaho icyumba kimwe cyanditseho kabiri. Yoo, iki gisubizo kizagabanya cyane akarere ka logigi, kuko bibaye ngombwa kubungabunga ikirahuri kiriho gusa, ahubwo kikaba ari uruzitiro rwumutekano. Ubundi buryo ni ugushiraho Windows ya pulasitike hamwe na Windows-yatsindiye amadirishya inshuro ebyiri mubice bihari hamwe ninyongera yinyongera yimbere ya sandwich. Ubu buryo bugabanya isoko yoroheje, bityo birakwiye gukoresha imyirondoro yubugari bugaragara, kurugero, Kaleva Deco.
Ikintu giteganijwe cya Logia hamwe na Panoramic Grezed - Uruzitiro rwumutekano. Ntigomba kunguranagura nubwo dukoresha ikirahure kirwanya kwangiza. Ifoto: Hansa Glass
Glazing
Igiciro cyinzego zidasobanutse (cyakozwe na Lumon, Sks Stakusit, nibindi) itangira kuva ku bihumbi 20. Kuri 1 m2. Ibyiza byabo nyamukuru nibishushanyo mbonera, panoramic reba ibidukikije, guhindura urumuri rwiza nubushobozi bwo kwikuramo imirongo imwe na sash no kubishyira hejuru yumurongo umwe (Mechanism itanga urupapuro rurerure hamwe na roctition y'ibintu bikikije axis yahagaritse). Urakoze gukoresha feri 8 na 10 mm ndende, igishushanyo ntabwo ari kibi cyihariye. Ariko, ntabwo aririnda imbeho, kandi kashe ya Windows hamwe na kashe ya silicone akenshi irashira. Undi ukuyemo - sisitemu ntabwo itanga kugirango ishyireho inzitiramubu.
Uburyo bw'umwuka w'amashanyarazi ni ingirakamaro niba kubona idirishya biragoye. Ifoto: Roto.
Urukuta rwa mobile
Aho kuba ishami risanzwe rya BLCONY, nkitegeko, urashobora gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera cyanditseho ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka patio (roto), atrium hs (spor hs (sIEGINI). Kubwo guhuza amazu, ni ngombwa ko ibisebe bikozwe mu myirondoro bushyushye bifite ibikoresho by'umuriro (but-brush) mu kadodo hamwe na Windows ebyiri-yanditseho Windows. Niba Logia yizewe kandi ikababakwa n'amadirishya imwe, nko mu nzu yose, Ikirangantego cy'ibihuri hamwe kirakwiriye "kunyerera".
Menya ko inyubako zinyerera zitagomba gushyirwaho kugeza igihe umurimo urangiye, kubera ko amagare atose hamwe nibindi bice byimuka bihanganira imyanda kubice bya Atussa.
2 Gushyushya Logie
Niba udateganya gukoresha logigi mugihe cyubukonje, ureke inkuta zacyo kuruhande, hasi hanyuma igisenge ntigikenewe. Ariko kugirango utunganize parapet rimwe na rimwe irakenewe - cyane cyane kugirango utezimbere icyumba cyumvikana, bikabe umuruwe neza kandi ukemure urufatiro rukomeye rwo kurangiza. Niba logigi ari imbeho, noneho inyubako zose zifunze zigomba kwigarurira.
Nigute ushobora gutegura parapeti kuva asbestos-sima cyangwa amabati yo gusebanya kugirango ashyireho glazing? Ntigomba gusenya byanze ecran ya ecran, ariko niba ibinyabiziga bishaje byaranzwe, birakenewe kubasimbuza; Byongeye kandi, byifuzwa gushimangira igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubusakungwa na cemic ceramic cyangwa ibifumbyo bifatika, bishimangirwa n'inkoni ifite diameter ya mm 8-10.
Parapeti ifatika, ihari mu nyubako nshya, ntabwo ikeneye gushimangira, ariko igomba kuba ikaze - kugirango ifunge icyuho cyo gutembera kwa shoret n'amazi yimvura kuva impande kandi hepfo. Kubwiyi ntego, gusana sima ikomokaho hamwe na fiberglass (ariko ntabwo polyinethane ifuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byaka kandi bidahuje birakwiriye!).
Gutanga parapeti cyangwa amatafari, birakenewe kumusozi shapi kuri bene wabo hejuru yubutaka buse. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru (3)
Kuri iyi, ibyuma byimisozi
Ibikurikira, ubusa bwikintu cyuzuyemo amasahani yubutare, ngerageza kubuza icyuho ku ngingo no mumwanya wa bracket
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo?
Ubunini bwibipimo byubushyuhe kuri balkoni bigomba kuba bike (kugirango utagabanye ibipimo byicyumba cyahoze gifite). Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, amabati ya polystyrene, amabati, afite ubunini bwa mm 50, afite ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe (R) hafi ya 1.6 • C. Ariko, ibikoresho bizarinda neza imbeho kandi birinde gushiraho guhuza imiterere ya beto gusa niba byashyizwe neza. Nibyiza kubona impapuro zigenda ziyongera Polystyrene Foam (EPPS) hamwe no gufunga impande hanyuma uhuza ingingo zabo. Muri icyo gihe, ku nyubako zifatika, amatafari, abasalaya bifuza gushira ku rugereka rukomeye bafite ubufasha bwo gukomera cyangwa gukoraho, kandi gutema imitako bigenwa binyuze mu kwisuhuza (ubu buryo bujyanye no kubura inyongera umwanya, ariko niba ireme ryabakurukiyeho mbere, irashobora kwirengagizwa).
Mbere yo gutangira igorofa yimpapuro za Polystyrene Inkuta za Polystyrene, inkuta zari zongerewe hamwe na FoilEthylene ifuro, izarinda inzego zifatika inyubako ziva mucyumba. Noneho ibiganiro byanditswe by'agateganyo hamwe na Scotch kandi byacukuwe kumpapuro. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru (3)
Nyuma yibyo, uwanyuma ajyanye nurukuta rwibinyampeke
Biracyasigaye hejuru ya Epps Heom kandi irohama
Ubwoya bwa mineral ku miterere yubushyuhe butakaza gato ku ifuro (hamwe nubunini bwa mm 50 r ≈ 1.4 M2 • Kuraho byoroshye kandi bishoboke kwirinda ifishi n'ibyuho mugihe wuzuza imiterere. Kubwo kwikinisha kurukuta rwigihe cyose Logigi, birumvikana ko bigaragaza ibikoresho bya soo byerekana ubushyuhe bwimbitse imbere mucyumba; Mugihe ushyiraho ingingo zamasahani nkizo (hamwe namakadiri yikadiri cyangwa umwana w'intama) agomba gukomera hamwe na aluminium scotch.
Nigute ushobora gusuzugura hasi no gupima?
Hariho amahitamo menshi. Imwe mu magorofa yoroheje cyane mu kwishyiriraho ni icyegeranyo, urugero, cyibice bibiri byimpapuro za gypsum hejuru yisumbuye (impapuro za eppsle cyangwa impinja zamaseri zuzuye. Ibikurikira, urashobora gushira igikoma ibyo aribyo byose bidasobanutse. Niba uteganya gusesengura ikibaho kinini, ni intego yo guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera (kuva mu tubari humye antiseptic hamwe nigice ntarengwa cya 40 × 50 mm). Ibiganiro icyarimwe biherereye hagati ya lags; Munsi y'isahani yubutare bugomba gushyirwa amazi yazungurutse, kandi hejuru kugirango uyipfukeho firime ya polyethylene cyangwa polypropylene.
Hamwe na linoleum na tile, itose yatunzwe irahujwe neza: Guhangana Amazi yakoreshejwe muburyo bwo hejuru nigice cyo hepfo yinkuta, noneho ibisuku bishyirwa ahagaragara (kimwe no gukusanya sima-umucanga wavuwe ubunini bwa mm 30-40.
Aluminum slipim yagenewe gushyira ikirahure hamwe nubunini bwa mm 6 cyangwa 8. Ifoto: "Alutech"
Umwanya wo gusenya kugirango ushyireho ibisumizwe bitangwa nibyago bya utubari cyangwa ikadiri (icya mbere gikosowe kugeza ku gitanda cyibicanwa, icya kabiri - hamwe nubufasha bwo guhagarike). Intangarugero nziza kubisenge ni ubucucike bw'ubwoya butarenze 80 kg / m3. Mugihe kimwe hagati ya binder (ikibaho kirwanya ubushuhe, umurongo wibiti, umugozi wibiti, aluminium) na bagenzi bagomba gushyirwaho film ya varirite.
Mugihe imyirondoro ya plastike igufasha kwinjizamo Windows inshuro ebyiri zifite ubunini bwa mm 18, zizemeza ko zubushyuhe bwiza no kurengera urusaku. Ifoto: Itsinda rya procine
Nkeneye kuzamuka hasi?
Igice cyo kwinjiza hamwe nubunini bwa mm 100 ntigishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwamagorofa niba icyumba kitagengwa kiri hepfo. Gushyushya amashanyarazi bikemura iki kibazo. Igice (igice) cyimigozi yo gushyushya irashyirwa kuri karuvati yuzuye. Sisitemu yagenzuwe mubikorwa, nyuma ya kabili ifunze igice cya sima cyangwa imvange y'amazi afite ubunini bwa mm 20. Gufunga ibintu byiza hamwe nigishushanyo nkicyo ni tile ya farcelain.Byoroheje, ariko bidashingiye ku igorofa rishyushye ritunganijwe rishingiye kuri firime ishyuha munsi yo kubura.
Amahitamo ya Logia: Nta gushyushya hanze (a) hamwe no gushyushya hanze (B)
1 - umurongo; 2 - ibyago; 3 - Amasuku (40-50 mm), yongerewe kwishishoza; 4 - impimbano; 5 - insulation (70-100 mm); 6 - Lag; 7 - Igorofa; 8 - Amashanyarazi menshi (40 mm); 9 - amazi; 10 - yahinduwe hamwe na kabiliki. Ifoto: Urutare.
Nigute ushobora gukuraho ubutobe kuri logia?
Akenshi nyuma yo gukonje gukonje bya loggia, ba nyirayo amagorofa bahura nikibazo cyo kwiba. Ibi biterwa nuko umwuka utose, usohotse unyuze mu ijwi riraboho, ni uguhuza n'ikirahure, ubushyuhe bwacyo burenze ikibanza kubera gukonjesha. Gabanya igihu mururu rubanza ni uguhumeka mumadirishya afunguye.
Ntibisanzwe, ariko birakabije ishingwa rya compate munsi yumutagatifu wintwari - ku nzego zifatika. Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, ugomba kongera hejuru mucyumba ufite impyisi ya helmetic.
Mugihe cya gahunda ya logigiya, sisitemu yihariye yo mu nzu ishobora gukoreshwa. Kurugero, imitako yintambara nibice byo kubika ibikoresho bya siporo byigihe. Ifoto: "Sopur"
3 Kurangiza Logia
Akenshi biragoye cyane guhangana nikibazo cyo guhitamo ibikoresho byo kurangiza - cyane cyane niba tuvuga kumurongo ukonje, aho urangije ntagomba kwihanganira ingaruka zikaze gusa, ariko kandi ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe.
Irangi ryimbere ryabaye impamo kugirango urangize logigi? Inkuta za ligia yizewe zirashobora gusiga irangizwa no gukaraba, ariko mbere yibi, ubuso bwibanze bugomba guhuza neza - gutangaza imvange ya sima cyangwa yatunganijwe na plaster-irwanya ubushuhe, hanyuma ikarito. Mucyumba gikonje nibyiza gukoresha irangi rya paul.
Mfuruka ya wizard yo murugo hamwe na perfo-panel kubikoresho. Ifoto: "Sopur"
Kuki kurangiza cyane hamwe ninteko? Kurangiza ibiti bikurura ibyo bifitanye isano nubuzima bwigihugu kandi birashobora guhindura logia muri veranda. Bizatanga imyaka myinshi, kandi irangi rya kijyambere nubutaha bihuza ijwi, biyogosha inenge bito kandi birinzwe kumabara. Ariko birakenewe kugura icyiciro cyo hejuru gusa gisenyutse (icyiciro "a", "inyongera", "guhitamo"). Mbere yo gushushanya, hejuru irasabwa kugirango ikureho icyuma no gukaza.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bidakwiye gukoreshwa?
Ntabwo amahitamo meza - impapuro na fliesline wallpaper, kimwe nimbere ya PVC iri kumurongo hamwe nurukuta munsi yigiti cya laminated MDF. Ibicuruzwa bya plastike bikusanya amashanyarazi ashushanyije (bityo umukungugu) kandi byoroshye byangiritse, cyane cyane ahantu hato. Filime yo kumara amatara akenshi ntabwo yagenewe kugaragara mu buryo butaziguye izuba. Inteko yinkwi ntigomba gukoreshwa kugirango irangize logia idakenewe, cyane cyane yirengagiza amajyepfo.
Mucyumba gito cya logigi, wallpaper isanzwe iragaragara cyane. Birashoboka gutanga inama, birashoboka, gusa ibicuruzwa bivuye kumurongo, imigano, bigomba gufatwa no kurwanya ubuhehere nubushyuhe bwa Pva-kole.
Ifoto: Alexey Syusarenko / Fotolia.com
Dukurikije amahame yubwubatsi kandi bitewe nibishushanyo mbonera byinyubako zisanzwe, loggia ntabwo ari inyubako. Ndetse na nyuma yo gushiraho Windows ishyushye hano, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gukora microclimation ihuye nicyumba. Imiterere yagenwe igenwa no gushyiraho icyumba nigice cyibintu byakarere. Kurugero, muri Moscou, niba hateganijwe guhindura logia mugice cyumwanya utuye, hanyuma mu ndege yo guturamo, hanyuma amadirishya avuye kumyigaragambyo ya mm 70 z'ubugari bwamadirishya agomba gushyirwaho, azaba arimo imwe cyangwa ibirahure bibiri byo kuzigama.
Anton Karyavkin
Rehau
Ibibujijwe n'amategeko kuri Logia
Wibuke ko mugihe cya gahunda ya logigi yabujijwe:
- Gusenya imiryango na Windows (guhagarika balcony) kugirango uhuze logigi nicyumba (igikoni).
- Ihererekanyabutumwa bwo gushyushya imiyoboro ijyanye na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ashyushye na (cyangwa) gushyushya hagati kumurongo.
- Kurandura kurwara n'ingazi zo kwimuka k'umuriro (bifatwa nk'ibirenga ku mategeko y'umutekano w'umuriro).
- Shyira hamwe no kwimurwa berekeza kumuhanda hamwe nigikoresho cya visor (birababaje mumaso kandi birashobora guteza akaga; ibibujijwe bishingiye ku rugendo rwa kera rwa gahunda ya Leta z'Uburusiya hamwe n'ibanze mu bucamanza).
Saba mbere yuko umushinga:
- Gusimbuza Balkoni Guhagarika Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bifitanye isano no gusenya urukuta (guhagarika sub-guhagarika, gushiraho munsi yumuryango).
- Guhindura hasi igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwiyongera kwuzuye.
- Gushimangira parapet.
Ntukaze gusaba mbere:
- Kurangiza inkuta nigisenge cyicyumba (hamwe no kwishinyagurika kandi udafite).
- Kwishyiriraho glazing, bidarenze ubumwe bwubwubatsi bwibintu, kuri parapete (bihuye nicyemezo cyo kumenyesha).
