Amazi ava mu iriba cyangwa ahanini arimo umwanda udashaka ushobora kugirira nabi ubuzima bwacu, kwangiza ibikoresho byo murugo. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukoresha umwanda wamazi, birakenewe gusiba. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kuvura amazi bukoreshwa, buzaganirwaho mu ngingo.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Isuku yerekana iyungurushisha mu buryo butaziguye filtec mini ½. " Urashobora kwinjizamo ahantu hatambitse kandi uhagaritse. Ifoto: Obi.
Imiterere yumwanda igenwa ahanini nisoko yamazi. Urugero, amazi, akenshi arangwa no kongera uburiganya bwamazi kubera calcium na magnesium; Kenshi cyane hariho kandi biruka ibigo byimye. Amazi yubusanzwe atangira softer, ariko arimo umwanda wibinyabuzima, kimwe nibindi bintu bigwa mumazi hejuru yisi. Ubu bwoko bwose bwumwanda muburyo butandukanye bugabanya ubuziranenge bwamazi, bugaragarira nabi mu gushyuza murugo hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo, bikabije imiterere yuburyo bwamazi (uburyohe), kandi rimwe na rimwe birashobora kuba bibi kubuzima. Mu mujyi, kwezwa amazi bikozwe hagati, neza, no hanze yumujyi, banyiri amazu bagomba kwitaho.
Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yo murugo ikorwa mu nyubako nziza, kugirango zishobore gutwarwa byoroshye mubibanza bya tekiniki byinzu yigihugu. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Isesengura ry'umwanda
Hejuru y'umujyi, nk'ubutegetsi, hari amasoko atatu yo gutanga amazi:
- gutanga amazi yaho;
- Inkomoko yubuso (umukandara wisoko, neza, izindi nyubako zisanzwe na artificiel);
- igitutu no kudahatanira andles (amasoko y'amazi yo munsi).
Bose bafite ibyiza byabo nibibi. Muri make, bagabanijwe mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira.
Isuku yubukanishi iyungurura amacandwe ½ "(179.). Ifoto: Obi.
Imyitozo yerekana ko ba nyirugomo benshi bahitamo kujya muburyo bworoshye kandi banza ukoreshe amazi yaho (niba aribyo, kandi nyuma yigihe runaka, kandi igice cyimuka kubintu byiza. Amaringa nubundi burebure nibibi kuko amazi muri yo ashobora kwanduzwa byoroshye. Ibyo ari byo byose, kubikoresha ahantu hatuwe cyane cyangwa ahantu hamwe nibikorwa byubuhinzi byimbitse bigomba kwitonda cyane. Kumasoko yose birasabwa buri gihe (ntabwo ari munsi ya rimwe mumwaka) gukora isesengura rya laboratoire yamazi kubantu banduye; Amariba arasabwa kugenzura ako kanya nyuma yumwuzure, mugihe igikomeye cyane ari akaga ko kwanduza kwabo.
Urashobora kwinjizamo ahantu hatambitse kandi uhagaritse. Crane Ball Valtec hamwe na mesh ayunguruzo (amafaranga 429.). Ifoto: Obi.
Ubwa mbere birasabwa kubyara isesengura ryamazi, rikorwa mu bwoko bwa dozene nyinshi (hafi 50) Ibyuma biremereye hamwe nubundi ntamwandi biragereranijwe. Nyuma, birashoboka kugabanya isesengura rikubiye mu 15-20 zingenzi zumwanda. Isesengura ryuzuye rigura amafaranga ibihumbi 5-6, kandi bigufi hafi kabiri bihendutse. Hamwe n'ibisubizo by'isesengura, urashobora kujya muri sosiyete ikura no kugurisha uburyo bwo kweza amazi. Guhitamo muyunguruzi bigomba kwishora mu kantu. Uhereye kuri wewe, uzasabwa (usibye gusesengura amazi), subiza ikibazo cyamazi yifuzwa kugirango isuku.
Gusukura imashini zo gukuramo ikuraho umwanda ufite ingano ya microns 100. Icyitegererezo BWT F1. Ifoto: BWT.
Umukoresha agomba kubara amafaranga azayitwara buri munsi, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha amazi mugihe cyayo cyo kunywa, niba sisitemu izakoreshwa mumwaka cyangwa, kuvuga, gusa mu gihe cyagenwe, birashobora gutanga umubare ukenewe wa amazi kugirango ahindure muyunguruzi. Ukurikije ibisubizo byibi bibazo, imikorere ya muyunguruzi biterwa, kandi amaherezo - nigiciro cya sisitemu yose.
Ubusa Ubwoko bwanduye
| Ubwoko bw'umwanda | Ibibi byatewe nabo |
Umunyu w'urufatiro (umunyu wa calcium, magnesium hamwe n'ibindi alkaline n'ibyuma by'isi) | Gushiraho kubitsa (igipimo) mu gushyushya no gushyushya amazi (gukomera kwa karubone); Kwangirika kwimiterere yamazi, gukaraba hasi |
Icyuma | Munsi y'ibikorwa bya ogisijeni, umwuka unyura munzira ya trailer - Imyanya yijimye yashizweho, ihindagurika ryangiritse kuri plumbing |
Umwanda wibinyabuzima | Uburyohe budashimishije hamwe nimpumuro, ibyago byubuzima |
Gushonga Kwangiza (IL, Umucanga) | Yerekana ibikoresho byo guhuriza hamwe, kuyungurura sisitemu |
Ubwoko bwa muyunguruzi
Lever Akayunguruzo Chanical Cheadical BWT E1 HWS hamwe nigitutu nigituba. Ifoto: BWT.
Sisitemu yo kuvura amazi irimo muyungurura kugirango ukureho ubwoko bumwe bwanduye. Akayunguruzo kahujwe gahoraho, kandi amazi anyura kuri buri wese muri bo. Ku ikubitiro, isuku ukurikije umwanda wa mashini, nkumucanga, hanyuma usukure kubijyanye nibiti byashonze, hanyuma bisohoka mubinyabuzima.
Isuku ryungurura
Akayunguruzo ko gusukura imashini ya Medict May Mini (BWT). Ifoto: Leroy Merlin
Gutandukanya hamwe na muyunguruzi nziza kandi nziza, utinde ibice bitandukanye byibibazo bidashoboka. Bikorwa muburyo bwa gride nziza (mesh muyungurura), shyira amasahani (icyuho cyubwoko bwamababi). Iya mbere ku bwinjiriro bwinzu nyuma yumupira washyizweho umupira wamaguru yashizwemo Mesh Akayunguruzo, hanyuma, nibiba ngombwa, cartridge.
AQA intrem Hes (BWT) yo kugaburira uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi. Ifoto: BWT.
Muri karundayi, bidashoboka ko abanduye bakusanyirijwe hamwe, bakeneye buri gihe gusiba. Akayunguruzo kyungurura kakozwe muburyo bwa tee ya U-shusho, ishami rya tee rifite ibikoresho. Akayunguruzo kashyizwe kumurongo wa kanda kugirango bishoboka ko ifungura buri gihe gucomeka no gukuraho gride hamwe nimyanda. Muri mesh muyungurura ibishushanyo mbonera, birashoboka koza akayunguruzo ukoresheje amazi. Uburyo bwo gukaraba no guhinduranya bushingiye kuri, bufite valve idasanzwe (inzira eshatu). Guhindura bihindagurika bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo gukuraho imyanda idahwitse, ariko ibiyunguruzo bihenze cyane. Kurugero, ukwezi gukinisha kuyungurura kumuyoboro ½ hamwe no gukaraba neza kandi nta bikoresho byiyongera bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 2-3, hamwe na rever-revers filteri ibihumbi 5-6. Kandi niba akayunguruzo bifite umupira uhwanye numupira wamaguru kuri inlet na outlet (niba itandukaniro ryibizamini byigitutu ni 0.5 ATM nibindi byinshi byo kwoza), noneho igihe cyuzuye sisitemu irashobora kugura amafaranga ibihumbi 15-20.
Ibyinshi muri syunguruzo ukurikira ni uguhuza moderi, ziri murwego rusange rwubushobozi bwuzuye mugushyigikira ubwoko bwifuzwa.
Imashini yo gukora isuku. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Muyungurura kugabanya imitako y'amazi
Bakoresha ubukonje bushingiye kuri ion kuzungura ion. Ibi byongeye gufunga icyuma, bisimbuza mumazi kuri sodium ion. Uruvange rushingiye ku myanya ihuza ion ikoreshwa mu isuku igoye "kuva bose" (nitrate, Nitrites, Mangane, ibice bimwe). Mubashyire kubiryo byifuzwa hamwe na bike birenze urugero ntarengwa.
Aqa Perla XL Premium Premperi yicyiciro cya sisitemu yo kurogereza (BWT). Ifoto: BWT.
Akayunguruzo k'amazi
Bakoresha uburobyi muri carcium carbonate cyangwa magnesium oxide.Muyungurura kugirango ukureho ibice kama
Nkingingo, izi niyungurura zishingiye kumakara yibaba. Kubera ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwamamaza, amakara akoresha neza ntabwo akuramo ibintu kama gusa, ahubwo anasiba chlorine ya chlorine na gaze yashonze. Gukora karubone karuboni ikoreshwa no kuva kuri cocon, uwanyuma ahenze cyane, ariko imitungo ya adsorption yinshuro enye hejuru.
Sisitemu yihuta yihuta yo gutegura amazi yo kunywa (ikariso ya carrisid hamwe na osmose ya resmose), isuku kubihurungano, imiti yashizweho na biotique na bio, yashyizwe munsi yigikoni. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ultraviolet sterisizers
Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya umwanda wa bagiteri.Muyungurura
Ibikoresho byoroheje aqa Ubutatu (BWT) Softener. Aho kuba muyunguruzi enye, imwe mu mibereho myinshi, itanga ibintu icyarimwe byoroshye kandi ikuraho icyuma, Manganese, Amyon n'ibinyabuzima byayo. Kubyavuguruwe, umunyu wa tablet nacl ikoreshwa. Ifoto: BWT.
Ku bijyanye n'amenyo yo gucika intege, imvange irimo dioxyde de manganese muburyo butandukanye cyangwa imvange ishingiye kuri ion ihanagurwa. Izi nvange zose zifite ibyiza nibibi, ibyifuzo byabo.
Uruvange hamwe nibirimo bito kandi biciriritse bya dioxyde de manganese, nka birm (nkigice cya 1-2% bya dioxyde de manganese), Greensand (5-10%) bikoreshwa mugutangaza ibisubizo bito kandi bigezweho (1-5 mg / l). Bird birasabwa gukoresha mugihe wongeyeho akayunguruzo kaguka hamwe na aerator aho icyuma gikodesha kijyanye na ogisijeni kuva mukirere. Pyrolox (irimo dioxyde ya manganeya ya Manganese) iy'amagambo) yibanze ku ibyuma (kugeza 10-20 MG / L).
Kwikora byanditseho Ubwoko bwabakurikirana muyungurura kuva munyunyutsi rw'amazi "aquatek kuri-cab1035". Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Akayunguruzo kwose kagomba kwozwa buri gihe. Mubisanzwe, kwiyongera bikorwa inshuro nyinshi ku kwezi, ariko birashobora kuba inshuro 1-2 mucyumweru. Gukubita kenshi ni ingirakamaro yo kugarura imitungo ingirakamaro, ariko mugihe kimwe no kurya amazi numutwaro kumyanda biyongera cyane, kuko umutwaro umwe ufata martam amazi menshi ya litiro zigera kuri 50-100 kumunota. Kubwibyo, birashoboka ko ikigega gikundwa kizakenerwa (niba isoko yimodoka itemerera guhitamo amazi hamwe nuburemere) hamwe na pompe ishoboye kuvoma metero 5-6 kumasaha.
Akayunguruzo k'ubuvuzi bw'amazi hamwe n'icyuma kinini na Manganeri Amazix-N (Viessmann), akora ku ihame ryo guhana ion. Resin yanditsweho no gukaraba hamwe nigisubizo cyumunyu wateka (Nacl). Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Usibye gukaraba, inyuma yinyuma bigomba gusubirwamo, kugarura imitungo yabo yingirakamaro. Rero, ion ihanagurwa no guhanahana amakuru yumunyu wimeza, kugirango wuzuze sodium sodium ion (igera kuri kg 5-10 yumunyu hafi yumunyu umwe. Margandest-Guhuza Mivae Ubwoko bwa Grensand hasubijwe hakoreshejwe igisubizo cya minisiteri (ni ngombwa gutekereza ku mwanya uzakuramo iki gisubizo cyo kubihindura). Gutera ubwoba mumakara bigomba guhinduka mugihe, kubera ko ibinyabuzima bitandukanijwe nabi namakara mugihe gihindagurika.
Gutanga muyunguruzi. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Iyo ukoresheje amazi yo kweza amazi, birakenewe gukurikirana ubuziranenge bwibintu byo kuyungurura no kubihindura mugihe cyangwa kuvugurura
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo?
Compact Aukora Amazi meza ya Softening Aqa Perla 5 (BWT). Ifoto: BWT.
Ku mazi ya Shorban, imiterere ihamye yisoko y'amazi ni ngombwa, kugirango idasiganwa mu cyi, kandi ibigize umwanda muri byo ntibihinduka kuva muri shampiyona. Ni muri urwo rwego, amasoko meza y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, atemba ku mapfa n'andi masoko hejuru, ubusanzwe ari ingaruka nto. Ibigize amabuye y'agaciro bihamye bigufasha guhitamo urutonde rwiza rwo muyungurura udakwiye guhinduka kuva kumwaka kugeza mumwaka. Amariba nandi masoko yo hejuru, birababaje, ntutandukanye muri ubwo butunganye, nubwo mubihe byiza bashobora gukora neza mumyaka mirongo.
Inkomoko zitandukanye zo gutanga amazi
| Umuyoboro w'amazi waho | Amasoko yo hejuru | Neza | |
| Ibyiza | Amazi yemewe ubuziranenge budasaba amafaranga yinyandiko | Amazi agerwaho byoroshye, urwego rwo hasi rwumunyu rwitabi kandi rwirukanwa | Amazi, Nkamategeko, nta myanya inenzi |
| Ibidukikije | Rimwe na rimwe, imikorere idahagije, umuvuduko wamazi muto, cyane cyane mugihe cyamazi yimpeshyi | Hano hari umwanda udashidikanya (il, umucanga), hamwe no kwanduza kama, harimo mikorobe nziza. Ubwiza bwamazi burashobora guhinduka cyane mugihe cyumwaka | Hashobora kubaho urwego rwo hejuru rwa mabuye; Amariba atandukanijwe nigipimo kinini kandi gishobora gutanga isoko rihamye kuri litiro nyinshi z'amazi kumunota. |
Gutegura amazi yo kunywa
Kwera amazi yuzuye ni nkibisobanuro bya Carridge, amakarito akubiyemo ibyoherejwe na ion ihanaguyeho, ifu ya karubone cyangwa muyunguruzi. Mu bikoresho bimwe, amakarito ntabwo yogejwe, inyuma yabo ntabwo ahindura imitungo yabo, bityo rero hagomba guhinduka buri gihe.
Izo mbaraga za sisitemu yo gutegura amazi ni uguhindura sisitemu osmose. Ibirimo nyamukuru bya sisitemu ya Osmose ya Resmose ni igice kinini-cyijimye, gitanga ubwoko bwose bwanduwe. Sisitemu nkiyi isaba kweza amazi yabanjirije, mubisanzwe ukoresheje akayunguruzo ka Carridge, igitutu cyamazi byibuze atm 2-3 n'amazi atemba kugirango ahinduke. Hariho ibigo nkibi byimiryango igera kuri 5-15.
Muyunguruzi mumazi yo kunywa mubisanzwe yashyizwe mu gikoni. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kugutegura amazi yo kunywa muburyo buke (litiro cyangwa litiro zamazi kumunsi), Ikarita ya Carridge hamwe na sisitemu ya Osmose irakoreshwa.
Nigute wagabanya ikiguzi cyo gushungura sisitemu?
Kubwamahirwe, gahunda yo kuvura amazi kugirango ikoreshe buri munsi ya metero 1-2 y'amazi isanzwe ikurura amafaranga ibihumbi 100-200, bitewe numwanda wumwanda). Kubwibyo, birumvikana kugabanya ibikoresha amazi, na tolik "tekiniki" igaragara gusa kugirango isuku ryigice. Vuga, amazi yo guta ku mazi ntabwo ari isuku. Amazi kugirango umusarani akeneye gusukurwa mucyuma. Kandi byuzuye isuku birakenewe gusa kumazi akoreshwa mugunywa no guteka. Kubwibyo, akazu ka sundan ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byiminota myinshi, aho igice cyamazi gifunze mumaso kubintu bikenewe byo kunywa.Gahunda yagereranijwe ya sisitemu yo kuvura amazi kugiti cye
IJAMBO: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ikarito muri Cartridge zigomba guhinduka nyuma yumutungo, ariko ntabwo ari munsi ya rimwe mumwaka. Nibyingenzi mugihe uhindura amakarito icyarimwe koza kandi bikandura flasks hamwe na tank ya cumulative. Kurugero, mugihe usimbuza Trotter Akayunguruzo ka Carridges hamwe nuduce twanditse mbere yuko ukorera, ugomba kubanza kuzimya amazi kumuyunguruzi. Noneho fungura crane amazi meza kandi umane amazi. Nyuma yo gusezerera flasks zogejwe uhereye imbere hamwe nigisubizo cyibikoresho. Noneho, ml 10 ya Bleach kumuriro usukwamo flask yambere. Nyuma yibyo, flasks uko ari itatu yashizwemo nta makarito, fungura crane hanyuma wogejwe namazi kugeza igihe umunuko wa chlorine yazimiye rwose. Nyuma yibyo, flasks yongeye guswera no gushiraho amakarito mashya. Biroroshye cyane gukomeza muyunguruzi winzira eshatu hamwe nigihe gito cyamakarito. Niba akazu katatu washyizweho hamwe na "Babiri muri" Carridges, kubungabunga bigabanijwe kugeza hateganijwe gusimbuza flask nyuma yamakarito ateganijwe nukubikora ibikoresho.
Dmitry neesmeyanov
Umuyobozi wimishinga yiterambere ryumushinga, Lerua Merlin Iburasirazuba
