Nigute ushobora kugenzura sisitemu ya manini na stinage mugihugu?

Byinshi biterwa nubuzima bwimiyoboro n'amazi - n'imiterere y'imihanda n'imihanda, n'uburambanyi bw'ifatizo, n'ubuzima bw'ibimera byo mu busitani. Kubwibyo, sisitemu zombi nibyiza kabiri mumwaka - mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba - Guhuza, bibaye bibaye ngombwa, gusana.

Imiyoboro ifunze irashobora gusukurwa nigituba kinini gifite ibikoresho byinshi byashimangiwe hamwe nudusimba budasanzwe: Inzozi enye zerekeza kubyerekeranye niterambere ryimiyoboro no kuvana umwanda. Ifoto: Kirche.

Ubugenzuzi bwamayoko bukorwa muburyo bukurikira:

1. Kuraho gride hamwe na trays dray hamwe nigifuniko cy'uburibari bwamazi (abakundwa) bikuraho amababi n'indi myanda. Muri bo hamwe zogejwe na mesh muyungurura.
2. Niba amazi arundanya gukurikirana akaba n'ibigega, bivuze ko imiyoboro yo munsi y'umuyaga yafumbaga. Bashegejwe nigitutu gikomeye cyatanzwe nigituba kinini, cyangwa cyuzuyemo umugozi woroheje.
3. Reba urumuri n'ubusugire bw'ikinyabuzima. Rimwe na rimwe, kurwara kw'ingufu z'ifunitse, imiyoboro y'amazi ihinduka ahantu, yazamuwe hejuru y'urwego rw'izuba kandi bakabona umubonano, kandi amasano yabo aratandukanye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ntukore udafite imirimo. Bizaba ngombwa gushimangira urufatiro rw'imiyoboro no kongera ubujyakuzimu bwabo bwo kunyereza umutungo - ibyo bikorwa biroroshye kumara mu mpeshyi, mu bihe byumye.

Abakusanya amazi ntibashobora kunyerera nimpapuro nibyatsi gusa, ahubwo bikatwe kandi amabuye - Kuraho ibyo byanduye - bikuraho gutya bishoboke hakoreshejwe isuku yintambwe nyinshi no guhindukira. Ifoto: V. Grigorieva

Nibyiza cyane gukomeza imitego hamwe na gride-ibyuma, bigenwa nuburemere bwabo gusa. Ifoto: Ecoriirigation

Umuyoboro w'amazi wateguwe kugira ngo ufate urwego rwa beto, ariko uramutse ushize umuyoboro udafite urufatiro, bizagabanywa nubutaka bukonje. Ifoto: Parike isanzwe

Imiyoboro yoroshye kuruta imiyoboro yo mu kuzimu, ariko, yanduye vuba. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukusanya ibyatsi bivuye mumiyoboro. Ifoto: Umuzi.

Kugirango ugenzure amazi, birakenewe kuzamuka hejuru yinzu, wubake amashyamba yibanze cyangwa ashyira ingazi. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kutirengagiza tekinike y'umutekano no gukoresha umukandara w'umutekano.

Ifoto: Lindab.

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Ihame ryo gusubirwamo ni kimwe no kumeneka:

1. Birakenewe gukuraho abanduye mubisanzwe bakusanya ku bwinjiriro bwinfuze.
2. Noneho bagenzura ahantu hahanamye (kubwiyi ntego bizahuza nurwego rwa bubble), kimwe no kwizerwa kwiyambika no gutondekanya ibintu. Niba uburemere bwurubura na shelegi bifite umuyoboro, birakenewe gushiraho imigozi yinyongera.
3. Hanyuma, ugomba gusuzuma eel kandi urebe neza ko amazi adatemba mu kibaho cyihuta ahantu hose. Ihuriro ryatandukanijwe ryibice ni ryashyizwe ahagaragara na bitumen-rubber igisenge cya kamanilate (mugihe cyamazi ya PVC, ibifatika bidasanzwe nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa).

Imiyoboro hamwe na mesh ibifuniko nibyiza gusa mubihe byumye. Hamwe n'imvura nyinshi, amababi n'inshinge gukomera kuri gride, kandi biragoye rwose kubikuraho. Ifoto: Lindab.

Ndetse no ku nyubako nke, ntibishoboka gushira mu kayira keganye ibimanuka (imiyoboro ihagaritse): Amazi agwa mu burebure, ahinduka uburebure, akuramo ubutaka, ahindura isi, akumisha ishingiro. Ifoto: doke

Muri sisitemu zimwe, zishira ku nkoni. Gufatira guhora buri gihe kubona umuyaga wumuyaga - nibyiza byongeraho gukosora igice cyimigozi. Ifoto: V. Grigorieva

Imisozi yabaganduye irashobora kugenzurwa nurwego rwa hydraulic, ariko kubwibyo ugomba gukorera hamwe. Ifoto: V. Grigorieva

Munsi yizewe kandi araramba cyane kubyuma na zinc-titanimium bikozwe muri aluminium alloy. Ariko, ntibahuye nabarambanyi b'abaringa, hamagara bitera gukandamiza amashanyarazi. Ifoto: Rheinzink.