Tuvuga impamvu dukeneye urufatiro rufite amazi nuburyo twabishyira mubikorwa tutagira imbaraga.
Uzigame ku rufatiro rw'inzu ntashobora. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, urugo rwawe rurakomeye kandi rwizewe imyaka myinshi - ruba igitekerezo gusa. Muri icyo gihe, inyubako ikunze kwinjizwamo nayo cyangwa uruhare rwa brigade yubusa hamwe numwubatsi uzwi. Ibyo ari byo byose, abitabiriye inzira bose bafite ubumenyi buke cyangwa busanzwe bwo kubaka. Niyo mpamvu kuri buri cyiciro cyo kubaka, ibikoresho nikoranabuhanga birakenewe, byiza, byiza mubijyanye nibiranga kandi, birumvikana cyane, birumvikana (byoroshye (ntibisaba uruhare rwibikoresho byihariye nubumenyi bwihariye bwubwubatsi .
Fondasiyo. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Urufatiro rufite amazi, hamwe n'amatara yo mu bushyuhe, - Ingingo z'ingenzi mu guharanira ubuziraherezo imiterere ya beto ishimangirwa ku nkombe z'ikirere ndetse n'ubutaka bwo mu turere dutandukanye two mu Burusiya.
Nk'uko ibipimo by'ubwubatsi, urufatiro rw'inzu yihariye (ruto-rugera) ni itegeko ku gukora byibuze imyaka 50. Ijambo rinini bihagije, muriki gihe ibisekuruza byinshi bizaba munzu.
Mu myaka yashize, urufatiro rugomba kunanira ibikorwa byubushuhe, cyane cyane mu turere dufite urwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka na serwakira, ingaruka zubutaka, ingaruka zibinyabuzima nizibiti). Nanone, urufatiro rugomba guhangana nimyitwarire mito idakemuka mubuzima bwa serivisi.
Umaze kwiga uburambe ku isi ndetse n'imyitozo yo kubaka yo mu gihugu yigenga-izuka mu rugo-inyubako, inzobere za tekiniki zashizeho ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kuzunguruka kugira ngo birinde urufatiro rw'ibikoresho by'ibihugu byigenga - "itarangwaburayi tekinike y'ifatizo".
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ikoreshwa mubwubatsi buke-bugaragara nkicyatsi kibisi cyo kurinda urufatiro rwibanze kandi rwa monolithic rwibanze hamwe nubutaka bwa Sandy hamwe nimbaraga zo hasi hamwe ninzitizi monolitmtzo nto kandi ndende. Isoko ryibitabo tekinike yibanze ni igice cya sisitemu zikurikira zikurikira: Tn-Fondasiyo CMS CLASSIC, TN-Fondasiyo CMS Official CCM Scict, TN-inkunga CMS. Ibindi kubyerekeye imiterere nibiranga gukoresha sisitemu igoye irashobora kuboneka kurwego rwihariye rwurubuga. Ibikoresho byo kwivuza byifashe neza - Kubaka ibyayo byose, buringaniye kumurongo, ingaruka za fiziki - kandi ntabwo zifite ibinyabuzima bitaziguye mu isoko ryubwubatsi murugo no mubihugu bya CSI.
Niki "urufatiro rushingiye ku rufatiro rwa Teknoniyol" ni ingirakamaro kandi rworoha?
Ibikoresho bigizwe nibice bibiri gusa - film yo hanze kugirango irengere urwego rwamazi kubyangiritse kandi ugaragaze uburyo bwo hagati bwa bunini kandi bwo kwifata mu buryo bworoshye bwa bitumen-polymer clayer ikuweho Ibikoresho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ku gishushanyo mbonera.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Kubura shingiro nicyiza cyo hejuru cya bitumen-polymer imvange yongera cyane byoroshye guhinduka no kurambura ibikoresho. Kubera ibi, iyo ushyizeho ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara, urwego rumwe rwibihe bidasanzwe, bikaba, dukorera hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, harimo mugihe gituje hamwe na splits muri fondasiyo.
Icyangombwa - "utagira amazi yitabi" tekiniki yibanze "ntabwo isaba gusya neza, ni ukuvuga gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye hamwe nubuhanga bwumwuga, binjizamo kwishyiriraho imirimo inshuro eshatu. Imirimo ubwayo irashobora kubyara nka nyir'inyubako y'Izajo hazaza, nta no kuba yubatse umwuga no kubaka arigades, kuko akazi kabo kazorohereza ikoranabuhanga: Napimwe, napima,.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Mu ntangiriro yo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe gupima uburebure bwishingiro no kugabanya ibikoresho byuburebure bujyanye. Hagarika ibikoresho bigomba gukubitwa, gukuraho film yo kurinda, buhoro buhoro udatigana ibikoresho byizunguruka no kuzunguruka. Ibikoresho bitangira hejuru yubutaka bitarenze 30-50. Ingano yuburyo burebire ni mm 100, ubunini bwibiro byumutwe ni mm 150. Uruhande rwo hejuru rwibikoresho byitahe bigomba gukosorwa mugice shingiro hamwe na gari ya moshi.
Ibikoresho bifite ubugari bwa mm 1,5 gusa, bituma byoroshye gufunga impande, kuzura no guhagarika.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Mbere yo gutwika ibikoresho hejuru yishingiro, birakenewe gushyira mu bikorwa igice cyambere - umwirondoro wa Bitumen, ni ishingiro rifatizo ryo kurangiza amazi. Ariko, Bitumen Primer Igice ntigishobora gukora nkigice cyigenga cyigenga, kubera ko bidashoboka kurwanya ingaruka zikaze zo hanze hamwe nubucapa.
Twabibutsa ko kurwego rwo hasi rwamazi yubutaka, "itangwa ryikibazo cya Teknoniyol" ishyirwa murwego rumwe, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwo mu mazi yubutaka, 2 m na bike - mubice bibiri.
