Tuvuga ibyiza nibidukikije bya horizontal na hortical traflel kumashami hamwe nimbogamizi zo kwishyiriraho.
Ifoto: Inganda za Blackland
Ikigo gikomeye cya lisansi gifite ikirere gihanitse kandi kigira ingaruka zikomeye kubagize icyumba ikirere. Mucyumba gifite itanura, umushinga, hamwe n'amadirishya n'inzugi bifunze cyane - ibintu. Ikigaragara ni uko umuriro ufite ubutunzi bufunze bwo guhindagurika bwa 8-14 KW bisaba byibuze m3 ya m3 ku isaha, fungura - gahunda yubunini. Ni muri urwo rwego, inzobere mu bigo bisosiyete b'Uburayi zitanga ibikoresho byo gushyushya byasabwe gukora umwuka wo gutwika mu muhanda.
Iki gisubizo gifite abatavuga rumwe cyerekana ko umuyoboro wumuriro uhagarara ukora nka hood kandi ntukureho umwuka uhumeka uva mucyumba. Iyi ni inocomuco, ariko uburyo bwubu bwubwubatsi bukubiyemo kwishyiriraho gahunda yo guhumeka munzu, imikorere ya chimney yuzuye ibangamira gusa.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutwika umwuka wikirere, buri kimwe muricyo gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi.
Ifoto: Schidel
Umuyoboro utambitse
Umuyoboro wo mu kirere urashobora gushyirwaho unyuze mu nsi, mu gihe igice kinyuze mu buryo bwuzuye kigomba gukemurwa. Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Umuyoboro utambitse ushimangira gutanga igishushanyo cyinyubako. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere washyizwe ku nzira ngufi kurukuta rwo hanze mubunini bwamagorofa ya mbere yuzuye cyangwa mumwanya wubutaka no gusohoka mu rufatiro. Umuyoboro ukorwa neza uhereye kumuyoboro ukikijwe cyangwa umuyoboro wa aluminium ufite diameter ya mm 100. Iyo ushizeho imbere igishushanyo cyumushinga (muri sclereed, hagati yibiti cyangwa gutinda), umuyoboro ugomba gusuzumwa hamwe na basalt ipamba kandi winjire muri stoel cyangwa aluminium. Ibi bizarinda gushinga imishinga yubuso bwayo bwo hanze, yerekeza no gukonjesha hasi. Kugirango ikongerera ibintu byinjira bidashingiye ku cyerekezo n'imbaraga z'umuyaga, birakenewe gutanga igice gihagaritse gifite uburebure bwa 0.5-1. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro ugomba kuba ufite umutwe hamwe umutaka nigituba cyicyuma kiva impande.
Umuyoboro wo mu kirere uhujwe na nozzle uherereye munsi yitanura. Ifoto: Edilkamin.
Inzobere ntizisabwa gutanga umwuka uva mu nsi, kuko hamaho habaho ibyago byo guta agaciro, aho ibishishwa bizagwa ku mbaho z'itaha n'ibikoresho bikangura. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka kwinjira munzu yibisanzu bidashimishije kuva munsi yubutaka.
Umuyoboro uhagaritse
Chimneys zimwe zifite umuyoboro wa kabiri, ushobora gukorwa muri koga. Ariko, hamwe nuburebure burebure bwumuyoboro (m 4) hamwe nitandukaniro rikomeye mubushyuhe hagati yicyumba numwuka wo kumuhanda, gushonga kugirango uhindure kwifuza mu miyoboro ntibizoroha. Ifoto: Raab.
Umuyoboro uhagaritse nukuri byoroshye gushiraho. Birasa kumurongo wumwotsi imbere murigasanduku rusange. Umuzunguruko wimitsi wizewe hamwe na diameter yimbere ya mm 100 kuva ibyuma bihamye birakwiriye umuyoboro, uzatanga byibuze imyaka 20, hanyuma biroroshye kubisimbuza. Hariho kandi sisitemu ya Chimney yakozwe hamwe numuyoboro wo gutanga, nka Schidel Uni (imiyoboro ya ceramic muri caserete ya chesing) cyangwa raab lb las (imiyoboro ya stainless ebyiri).
Umwuka utemba imbere mu itanura rigomba kwerekezwa mu buryo nk'ubwo buryo bwo guswera byuzuye amacakubiri (byiyongera ku nkombe z'umuriro) kandi wirinde guhumanya ikirere. Ifoto: Dovre.
Menya ko umuyoboro uhagaze ubereye itanura rifunze gusa hamwe na aleti nuzuru hamwe nigituba cyikirere kijya mucyumba gikurikiraho, bizakora nkibihuru). Kuramo umuriro ufite flap yuzuye yuzuye, hanyuma uyifungure (mugihe kimwe cyo gufunga umuryango utanura), gusa iyo habaye igiterambo gihagaze muri chimney. Muri rusange, sisitemu ihagaritse kandi muri zo kandi muri zo zisumba izindi miterere yo kurenga gukuruza, ndetse no kwiyongera k'umubare wa chimney uri hafi kubera gukonjesha umwuka wanyuma.
Umwuka ukonje uva kumuhanda ugabanya ubushyuhe mu itanura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inkwi zaka ntabwo ari byiza rwose, itanura ritanga ubushyuhe buke, kandi chimney nikirahure byihuta kuruta kwanduzwa. Gukemura iki kibazo bifasha urugereko ruzima hamwe numusemburo.
Gupfuka
Itanura ryinshi rya kijyambere (na steel, nic-ibyuma) cyangwa buri gihe rifite ihuriro ryo guhuza umuyoboro wo gutanga. Urugero, nk'urugero, icyitegererezo cy'ubushyuhe bw'urubuga, KraTki Basia, La Nordica focolare.
Nozzle byanze bikunze ifite valve ya kaburimbo, igufasha guhindura ubukana. Uburyo bwo gutanga umwuka biterwa nigishushanyo cyitanura - urujya n'uruza rushobora kwerekezwa mu gace ka Grate, mu gice cyo hagati cy'itanura cyangwa icyarimwe kugeza ku bukonje no mu ntwaro z'inkweto (Ihitamo rya nyuma ritanga gutwikwa cyane kwa lisansi).
Niba itanura ridafite ibikoresho byinjira, umuyoboro wa Dririzontal ufite module hamwe na dadule no kuvana mucyumba munsi yumuriro cyangwa imbere yacyo. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu itanga ikirere cyo gutwikwa gusa, ariko no kwibiza mu kuzamuka imigezi ishyushye kuva kurukuta rwigice.