Tuvuga uko ibizaza bikunze kubaho mugihe hibuzi nibikoresho byubupfu nuburyo bwo kubyirinda.
Nubwo akubazwa no gukundwa gutura ariyongera, abashyigikiye benshi baguma hamwe n'amazu yuzuye igorofa ryuzuye hamwe nintoki zikonje. Igisubizo nkiki cyemerera kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka igisenge cyinzu. Muri rusange, ibintu bikonje byoroshye muburyo bworoshye, ariko, hano abashushanya no kubaka ntabwo bufite ubwishingizi bwo kwirinda amakosa, igiciro cyacyo cyo kugabanya ihumure nubuzima bwumurimo.
Akenshi bigomba guhura nibibazo bidakwiye byuzuye. Ikibazo nuko abakiriya bashaka kugabanya ibiciro byibikoresho, kandi abubatsi bakora akazi katitaye cyane, bizeye ko nyirubwite atazagenzura neza iki kirere kidatuyemo. Rero, duhindukirira gusuzuma amakosa ashoboka.
Ububiko butagaragara bwintambwe buzana hamwe no kwinginga. Ifoto: Fakro.
Amakosa muri gahunda
1. Urugushisiyo rushyirwaho kuri gisenge
Ibirindiro byamazi bizamenyekana mubunini bwamagana, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumitungo yayo. Byongeye kandi, igisenge cyanze bikunze uduce duhuriramo ibice cyangwa / cyangwa imiti byagenewe bizanjira mubyumba. Mbere yo gushiraho ibishishwa, ibisenge byinjira cyangwa imiyoboro byanze bikunze bikwiranye na tapi ikomeje hamwe na tapi yoroheje yinzitizi zuzuyemo imyuka yambukiranya byibuze cm 10.
Gahunda rusange yo kwiyegurira ati. Ifoto: Urutare.
2. Igice cyo kwishishoza cyane
Kugeza kuri atike, ibisabwa bimwe kubitekerezo byubushyuhe biterwa no ku gisenge cyati. Kubwibyo, ubunini bwamasozi ya minisiteri cyangwa imiyoboro ya selile cyangwa polyurethane igomba kuba byibuze MM 200 MM (niba wibanda kumajyaruguru yuburayi (niba wibanda ku majyaruguru yuburayi mu majyaruguru (niba wibanda ku masosiyete 300), ubucucike bwa polystyrerene - byibuze mm 150. By the way, iyo hifashishijwe amashyi yimpapuro impapuro hamwe no kwegeranya ibiti byimbaho bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso no kuzenguruka ifuro.
Uburyo bw'akazi: Amasahani yubuhanga afite ubunini bwa mm 100 yashyizwe mubice bibiri hamwe no gusenyuka kw'ihuriro. Ifoto: Urutare.
Ifoto: Urutare.
Inshyi yari itwikiriwe n'imvururu zizungurutse (zishingiye ku gitambaro cya polypropylene). Ifoto: Urutare.
Amazi meza yo kumugereka. Ifoto: Urutare.
Mu biti, byatangijwe kuva ku mabati yubushuhe ya Gypsure-Zirwanya Gypsusu (ibice bibiri byumubumbyi wuzuye wa mm 24). Ifoto: Urutare.
3. Insulation ntabwo irinzwe kuva mukirere
Iki kintu kireba ibikoresho bya fibrous insanganyamatsiko isenyutse nijuru. Amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa selile yo mu kayira agomba kuba yariyongereye hejuru y'umwuka uzengurutswe - ushikamye.
Icics kuri eaves - Ikimenyetso cyukuri cyo kwishyurwa kudahagije. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev
4. NTIBISANZWE N'UMWANYA
Imyuka y'amazi yinjira muri pati imwe cyangwa indi, kandi mugihe cyubukonje baringanijwe ku mwungeri, bigatera kubora. Kandi mu kirere gishyushye munsi yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru cyane kandi binyuze mu cyuho gito no kurekura mu byumba "bitemba" mubyumba byo hasi, aho bikaba bishyushye. Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, ugomba gutegura ubushishozi bukomeye muri atike. Muri iki gihe, abanyamwuga benshi bizera ko, igisenge cyikipuna, nka mansard, kigomba kuba gifite ibihuha byangiza ibigori byangiza hamwe na spate.
Windows yubushakashatsi bwimbere akenshi ntabwo ihagije kubihumeka. Ifoto: Midbonarica.
5. Kwimuka birashoboka gusa kumirasire no gushyira ahantu hamwe
Umwanya wa atike urashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho itumanaho, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byubwubatsi (ndetse rimwe na rimwe bisaba kugenzura) no kubika ibintu, nkibikoresho bya siporo. Ariko kubwibi ukeneye gukora urugendo muburyo bworoshye kandi bufite umutekano, bityo rero ntibikenewe ko tudafite ijambo ryijimye kandi ridashizwemo ibikoresho bya mm 35 cyangwa ibikoresho biramba (Plywood, OSP, nibindi. ) birakwiye.
Ibisambo byangiritse bitanga urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka. Ifoto: Goodber.
6. Ntabwo ari byiza kuzamuka ntibitera no gucana
Nubwo udakoresha atike nkicyumba cyo kubika, haracyari rimwe na rimwe kuzamuka - kugirango usubiremo imirongo yo hejuru, flue cyangwa imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, gukenera kwinjira muri atike birashobora kuvuka byihutirwa (tuvuge ko warumvise impumuro ya Gari n'ibiti icyuma giteye ubwoba hafi ya chimney). Nyuma yo kujya muri shed mugushakisha umusore werekana, utakaza iminota y'agaciro. Kubwibyo, birumvikana kubona ingazi zihagaze cyangwa kuzenguruka bidasanzwe "bitagaragara". Kandi birumvikana ko bidashoboka kwibagirwa itara - nibyiza bigomba gufungurwa mu buryo bwikora (gahunda hamwe na sensor cyangwa intwaro kuri hatch).
Guhumeka, wateguwe mu gisenge cyati, gikoreshwa mu mazu afite attle ikonje. Ifoto: Klöber.