Igisenge cya acoustic kigufasha kugera kumvikana neza muri theatre y'urugo kandi wiziritse ku cyumba icyo ari cyo cyose. Gereranya imitungo yibigo nkibi bikoresho bitandukanye hanyuma ubwire ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Imyagiro ya acoustic nishimiye gushira mu mikino no mubyumba hamwe nibikoresho bya muzika, bibahuza bisa nkibikoresho byo kurangiza kurukuta. Ariko, ibishushanyo nkibyo nabyo bifite akamaro mu bindi byumba bimwe, nkibice byagutse cyangwa amazu, studio hamwe numubare muto wibikoresho, aho bifasha gukuraho ubushuhe, bigatuma ijwi ryimvugo riri mu buryo bwemewe. Ariko, ntabwo ari igisenge cya acoustic gishoboye kunonosora icyumba cyumvikana - nicyo cyashyizwe, hasi hejuru.
Bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'igisenge cya acoustic bugoramye, buke-buke bwo gutanyanya amajwi. Ifoto: Fantoni.
Ibimenyetso bya fibrous bitwikiriye amarangi ahumeka - ibikoresho bihendutse kandi byiza. Ifoto: Integline
Ishingiro ry'igisenge cya acoustic ni imbaho zidasanzwe zikurura urusaku cyangwa guhuza imitungo itandukanye y'ibikoresho - Kuma, Roma yamano, n'ibindi, ibibitekerezo byacu tuzatangirana byoroshye muri prous panels.
Ubushobozi bwa gisenge bwo kuzimya echo ntibiterwa gusa nimitungo yibikoresho, ahubwo no mu miterere ya geometrike y'igishushanyo: irangiye, niches na koches birukana amajwi mu rugero runini.
Kurema hejuru yumuhondo, ikadiri, ihagarikwa rishobora guhinduka hamwe na panel yoroshye, kurugero, kuva fiberglass ikoreshwa. Ifoto: ECOPHON.
Amasomo ya Acoustic
Ukurikije Iso rya Iso 11654, acoustic na acoustic hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera, kimwe mu masomo atanu yinjira - kuva (amajwi menshi) kuri E. Ukurikije uburyo bumwe, impuzandengo ya Imirongo itandukanye) yijwi rishingiye kuri αw ni indangagaciro zayo mumwanya kuva 0 (kwerekana neza amajwi) kugeza 1.0 (kwinjizwa byuzuye). Muri iki kibazo, icyiciro cyo kwinjiza amajwi giterwa nagaciro ka αw (reba kumeza).Ijwi rireba | Agaciro αw. |
| A. | 0.90; 0.95; 1.00 |
| B. | 0.80; 0.85 |
| C. | 0.60; 0.65; 0.70; 0.75 |
| D. | 0.30; 0.35; 0.40; 0.45; 0.50; 0.55 |
| E. | 0.15; 0.20; 0.25. |
Imyambarire ya kenshi kandi nkeya
Ubwonko. Ifoto: Umuyoboro
Ibizamini byerekana ko amajwi yijwi cyangwa igishushanyo runaka kumiterere itandukanye ntabwo ari uguhitira. Hariho imigati-ntoya-ndende, inshuro nke-zisumbuye. Iya mbere ikubiyemo amasahani adoro hamwe na panels (urugero, muri fibre na selile na selile, acoustics, acoustic). Hamwe na metero-nkeya echo, igisenge cya caissons nubusa byahagaritse module yuzuyemo ingirabuzimafatizo namashusho bitwikiriye. Abinjiza mu buryo buzuye bahuzwa na Multilayer Panels, kimwe na octuke zigizwe, kurugero, kuva muri ecran ya lattice kandi bihishe na fiber yoroheje, yashyizwe hamwe nindanga yo mu kirere. Icyuma cyoroshye hamwe nicyuma cya plastiki nubwo zitwa acoustic, ntugire ubushobozi bwo gukuramo amajwi - bakoreshwa muguhisha ibikoresho byinshi.
Ifoto: Fantoni.
Ubwoko bwa Acoustic
Imyanya ndangarugero
Igisenge cyibintu byafashwe byimazeyo (murubanza rwacu - ntabwo byoroshye kwinjiza, ahubwo binarya uburebure bwa Mm 20-50 gusa, ni ukuvuga buri gihe kuri sisitemu yahagaritswe kandi irambuye.
Ikidodo. Ifoto: Umuyoboro
Panel yoroheje ya acoustic (ibicuruzwa byindabyo "ehocor", flexatustik, Mappysil, nibindi) bikozwe ahanini na plastike ifungiwe cyane. Inkwavu yoroshye hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 20-30 hamwe nubushu bwuguruye neza gukuramo amajwi hejuru kandi ziciriritse, nubutabazi-hasi - hasi; Ijwi rigera kuri Coefficient (αw) abo nabandi barashobora kugera kuri 0.9. Ihame, imbaho zubwoko butandukanye irashobora guhuzwa hagati yacu, ariko kubwibi birakenewe guhitamo ingano y'ibicuruzwa (biratandukanye cyane - kuva 30 × 120 × 120 × 120) kandi tekereza ku gishushanyo gishingiye ku gisenge. Amabara nyamukuru yimbeba ni umukara kandi wijimye, ariko abakora kubitondekanya amabara ayo ari yo yose ya Ral Palette ndetse no kubakomeza igishushanyo hamwe nigishushanyo gishushanya.
Igisenge kirambuye cyashyizwe nyuma yo kurangiza gusanwa; Ikora ubuso bwiza rwose, kandi igahagarara ntigaragara rwose kumaso. Ifoto: NewMMB.
Lente kugirango ihuze imiterere. Ifoto: Umuyoboro
Igisenge gifatika gifite ibidukikije byinshi - ni ukurwanya hasi kubyangiritse nubushobozi bwo kwegeranya umukungugu. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kw'igishushanyo giterwa n'imiterere ya kole. Nkibisubizo byikosa mugihe cyo gutoranya imiti yimiti cyangwa kubera ubwiza bwayo, akanama gashobora kuminjagira kumutwe wawe umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakora, inyinshi muri zikagira inama yo gukoresha Eyylene-orinyl acetate ya thermoclaim.
Ni ngombwa kandi gutegura neza urufatiro - kugirango uyisukure muri plaster ya kera nubushyuhe n'umukungugu.
Akenshi panel ifite gutatanya mubunini igera kuri mm 2, nuko bateganijwe gushyirwaho icyuho cya mm 5-10, hanyuma yuzuyemo kole, hejuru ya kashe cyangwa simabara cyangwa sima ya sima ya kashe. Iyi nzira irakora neza kandi isaba ubuhanga. Nkigisubizo, ikiguzi cya 1 cya m2 1 kirashobora kugera kuringaniza ibihumbi 3. (Igiciro cyinkingi ubwazo gitangira kuri Rubles 1200. kuri 1 M2).
Inganzuro ya Cassette ikurura igishushanyo kidasanzwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ifoto: Fantoni.
Indi nyungu nubushobozi bwo gukuraho byoroshye module iyo ari yo yose yo kugenzura itumanaho. Ifoto: Fantoni.
Sisitemu igizwe na aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bitwaje umwirondoro na kaseti (panels) ibikoresho bifite ifuni. Ifoto: Fantoni.
Umutego wo mu mutego uherereye abavuga muri sisitemu yo kuvuga. Ifoto: ECOPHON.
ECOPHONLOL ISLUS SONLES irashobora kuba ifite imiterere itandukanye. Yashizwemo nubufasha bwo guhagarikwa no kurambura ibimenyetso ku nkuta. Ifoto: ECOPHON.
Ibisenge kuri steel ikadiri
Ibindi byaramba kandi biremereye urusaku rwinshi bya fibre na fibre ya ECOMUD (ECOPhon, Heradesign, Rockfoni, Rockfoni, nibindi ntabwo izashobora kwidagadura. Bashyizwe gutondekanya icyuma bifatanye hejuru ya plab yagaruye ukoresheje ihagarikwa na dowel cyangwa inanga-anchor-wedges.
Imiterere ya modular na plaqueboarts ntabwo ikoreshwa muri kasenge hasi. Hano hari byinshi bikwiye (ikirwa) gikurura amajwi.
Ikadiri ikusanyijwe ku mwirondoro w'igice gihwanye na T; Ingano zayo zikagari zayo zigomba guhuza imiterere ya panels (300 × 300, 600 × 300, 600 × 600, 1200 ×
× 600 mm n'abandi). Iheruka gushyirwaho umwirondoro utambitse (gufungura ikadiri) cyangwa gufunga hamwe no gutembera mumirobe (igice cya kabiri cyangwa cyihishe). Icyapa ntarengwa cya mm 50, kandi ntarengwa ni mm 500. Intera ndende kugeza hejuru, nibyiza koresha urusaku.
Duhereye ku kuramba kwa kurambura kurambura byatakaje lasterboard, ibyangiritse byaho inzira imwe cyangwa ubundi bishobora kuvaho. Ifoto: KNAUF.
Mubyiza bya sisitemu ya modular igomba kwitwa Guhitamo gukangurwa no gutoranya amabara nuburyo bwimiterere ya module. Ni ngombwa kandi ko amabati na pane biroroshye gukuraho gusimbuza mugihe cyangiritse cyangwa ukabona umwanya wandikirwa, aho akenshi hari insinga nizindi itumanaho. Kwizirikana kwishyiriraho, igishushanyo gishinzwe amafaranga ibihumbi 3-4. Kuri 1 m2.
Igishushanyo cya Cassette kigufasha guhuza itsinda ryamabara atandukanye. Ifoto: Fantoni.
Hatariho ibyuma byahagaritswe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora mugihe ushyiraho imbaho zitoroshye (ryumye, ibiti-fibrous). Ubwayo, bashoboye kuzimya echo gusa mumwanya muto, ahubwo hejuru yabo, kumwirondoro, urashobora gutegura urusaku rwinshi ukura inyamanswa ya minerval hamwe na mm 50-100. " ("Saint-Goben Atover"), "Acoustik Bets" (Rockwool), "Shumanet-Bm" (Itsinda rya Acoustic). Iki gishushanyo ntabwo ari acoustic gusa, ahubwo no gusa neza: mucyumba cyashyizweho, kwiyongera kwijwi bizaba 4-8, kandi biri hejuru - byibuze 10 db. Niba kandi uzengurutse ikadiri hamwe no kunyeganyega-gukosora imyumvire, igisenge nk'iki kizarinzwe mu kirere gusa, ahubwo kigwa mu rusaku rw'imiterere.
Ibintu byingenzi bya kantu ko igisenge cyahagaritswe zirimo kwiyumvisha p-shusho hamwe nudutsima. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Isahani yo gukuramo urusaku irashobora gushyirwaho kumwirondoro
Haba muburyo butaziguye ibikoresho
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa amabati ya plastery
Ingagi zidasanzwe
Imbeba ya acoustic yashyizwe hamwe nicyiciro, kandi nka "chequere" ntabwo buri gihe isobanura uwashizeho. Mu gusubiza ibisabwa byuburyo bwimbere, abakora bashizeho ibigo bidateye isoni (cyangwa bidafite ibicucu) bisekeje bya acoustic. Ikadiri yacyo ikusanyirizwa ku mwirondoro wa P-shusho, no mucyumba gito ushobora gukora kitarimo guhagarikwa, kandi "gufatanye" gusa - igishushanyo mbonera - igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye mu kugabanuka kw'inyubako no guhindura ibisate biseke.
Hahagaritswe module ya acoustic ikoreshwa haba mukwandika neza no guhisha kopi ya gisenge. Ifoto: Fantoni.
Umwihariko (hamwe nimpande ntoya) impapuro zitoroshye, nka "Soughtline acoustics", zirashishimura ikadiri. Niba umwobo uri mu gisenge utifuzwa kubera impamvu zishushanyije, koresha imbaho nyinshi ziva mu bwoya bwamabuye hamwe n'igisambano (ariko, bizatwara bihenze cyane kuruta acoustic glc . Kuri 1 M2). Noneho ingingo zimpapuro (panels) zitanga urutoki hamwe nimpande zimpapuro hanyuma ugahaguruka, nkigihe ushyiraho igisenge gisanzwe. Ibikurikira, ubuso burashushanyijeho amarangi yimbere. Muri icyo gihe, nta mpamvu yo gushakisha ibice bifatika: Nkibutegetsi, uwabikoze atanga ibikoresho byose nkibikorwa byiteguye.
Falc irabyimba mu kabari y'ibihaha biroroshye kuzenguruka mu mujyi: hariho uburyo bwihishe bwo kurenganya, ndetse no gukora insinga z'imbere mu bice. Ifoto: Ijwi X IBIKORWA
Acoustic irambuye
Igisenge kirambuye gikozwe muri clips polyester (clipso) na firime ya PVC (Deskor, igishushanyo cya Saros, nibindi). Bitandukanye nigitambaro gisanzwe, cya acoustic hamwe nigitambara kitoroshye. Kurugero, kuri buri 1 CM2 y'urubuga rwa Clipso Acoustic, habaho umwobo ugera kuri 25 utagaragara, unyuramo amajwi yijwi ritandukanya igice.
Kwishyiriraho igisenge kirambuye cya acoustic gikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ubanze ushyireho ikadiri n'amasahani ya minvati, hanyuma uhambire Baguete na canvas.
Imyitwarire yumurongo umwe irambuye kuri acoustic iri hasi - mubisanzwe bahawe icyiciro cyijwi D. Ariko inyuma ya firime (WEB) birashobora gushyirwa kumwanya wa fibrous, hanyuma igishushanyo kizaba gihuye nicyiciro hamwe cyangwa na b . Nukuri, kubwibi ugomba kubaka ikadiri ya lattice, kuyifatanya hejuru yubufasha bwo guhagarika no gusebanya. Rimwe na rimwe, amasahani ikosowe hejuru yuzuye ibinure bya plastike (nko hamwe nigikoresho gishyushye cyindege), ariko ubu buryo ntibukomeye cyane.
Amahirwe menshi yo gushushanya imbere atanga imyenda ya acoustic. Ifoto: Asona.
Canvas ya Multilayer (hamwe numurongo wa polyropopynelnel), byagaragaye ku isoko ryacu mu myaka 2 ishize, ni bimwe mubyarwana neza birenze urugero. Ariko, ukurikije ubunini bwayo bwose (3 mm), ntabwo bikwiye gutegereza ibitangaza kuri ibi bikoresho.
Guhitamo amabara ya acoustic andvase na firime, bitandukanye nibisanzwe, ntabwo ari umukire. Noneho, Clipso itanga ibisenge byindabyo zera, umukara na cream gusa), nigishushanyo cya saros - cyera numukara (mate na glossy).
Imyagiro yashizwemo gukoresha aluminiyumu cyangwa ipayiki, yometse ku nkuta ikikije perimetero yicyumba. Bitandukanye ninzego zirambuye ziremewe gushyirwaho kuri mm 10-30 ziva hejuru, acoustic irasabwa kumanura byibuze cm 10 kugirango ijwi ritereshembere. Igiciro cyo kurambura igishushanyo, uzirikana kwishyiriraho - kuva 2800. Kuri 1 m2.
Umutako wa acoustic
Inzego nyinshi za acoustic ntabwo zifasha gusa kurwanya echo, ariko nanone zirashobora kuba imitako myiza yimbere. Urugero, kurugero, kumanika panel (ecophon) kuva fiberglass ya fiberglass, ishobora kuba ifite amatara.
Ikadiri y'Ubuyobozi y'Ibisenge byahagaritswe bigaragazwa n'urwego. Guhagarika bigarukira hamwe nicyuma cya Anchor. Intambwe yo guhagarikwa yatoranijwe kuzirikana misa yimiterere nigikorwa (vuga, hamwe na misa ya metero 15-11-112 kuri hamwe). Glk yifashe intambwe - mm 250. Ifoto: KNAUF.
Ubundi bwoko bwa acoustic ni igisenge cya caisson kuva mu giti cyangwa igisimba cya panbrus "scom" (kwigana umurongo ukozwe na plywood, veneer kandi waguwe ibibyimba). Imyanya ndangagisinga neza ikuraho amajwi (Umwirondoro wo hejuru, niko ugira akamaro) kandi uhujwe neza na Classic imbere. Nibyiza, mubihe bigezweho bizahuza na griyato - ukuri kurwanya echo, bigomba kuba ibiti; Imiterere yicyuma rimwe na rimwe itangira kumvikana no gukora ubuvanga.
Amahitamo yo gushushanya igisenge cya acoustic
Urwego rwimitego ibiri. yahagaritswe igisenge hamwe nisahani yamashanyarazi (B); Kwigenga Igisenge (B) 1 - Guhagarikwa 2 - Urusaku rukurura ibikoresho (ibyapa byubukungu); 3 - Gutwara Umwirondoro; 4 - Urupapuro rwa playboard rwangiza hamwe nubunini bwa mm 10.5; 5 - Guhagarikwa mu buryo butaziguye; 6 - Umuhuza wambukiranya ("Crab").
Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru