Impamvu yo gutongana mu nyubako irashobora gusana ubudasiba, amashyaka kugeza mu gitondo, imyanda ku ngazi. Ariko niba ugaragaza kwihangana, urashobora kubona igenzurwa nabaturanyi bose badafite impuhwe.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ugereranije, nkuko amatora yabimenye, abaturanyi baturanye ni amanota 7.6 kuri 10 bishoboka. Ibibazo mu mibanire hagati y'abaturanyi mu mijyi mito (urugero, biysk, Nizhnekamsk) ntabwo ari nini. Ibidasanzwe ni Kazen, Ekaterinburg na St. Petersburg, aho umubano mwiza nabaturanyi bashima.
Icyo gukora hamwe nabaturanyi bashya
Iyo ushushanyije kandi wubake inyubako zo guturamo, SP 51.13333030.011 "Kurinda urusaku". Dukurikije aya mategeko, inkuta z'ibyumba byo guturamo no hejuru mu nyubako zamagorofa bigomba guca intege ikwirakwizwa mu kirere nijoro, na 50-55 db. Urusaku (urugero, amajwi yo kugenda inkweto kuneka inkweto hasi, ntabwo ari tapi cyangwa itapi) igomba kurekurwa na 60 db.
Ibipimo byemerera urusaku byashyizwe muri buri karere. I Moscou, nk'urugero, Amategeko "Yubahiriza abaturage no guceceka nijoro mu mujyi wa Moscou" yakiriwe, yemejwe mu 2002 ibikorwa nk'ibi byo guceceka ") byerekeye guceceka no guceceka no gutekereza Urusaku ruhari (umuziki uranguruye ukorera kuri TV nini cyangwa radiyo, induru, zicuranga ibikoresho bya muzika, gutontoma bya pyrotechnike, ni ishingiro ryo kujya mu bigo bishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko dufite ikirego.
By'umwibandwa cyane mu turere nkuru ni:
- Ibibanza by'ibitaro, Sanatori, Amazu aruhutse;
- Ibibanza by'inyubako zo guturamo, amashuri y'incuke, amashuri yinjira;
- Ibyumba muri hoteri;
- Ibibanza byo guturamo muri hoste;
- Amazu akoreshwa muri rusange mu nyubako zo guturamo, ibitaro, Sanatori, Amazu y'ibiruhuko, Amahoteri, Amacumbi, Amashuri Yinjira, Amashuri Yinjira;
- Intara z'inyubako zo guturamo, ibigo byubuvuzi, amazu yibiruhuko, amazu yinjira, amahoteri, amacumbi, amashuri yinjira;
- Imyidagaduro.
Ibipimo
Ingorane ziri mubyukuri urusaku rwigenga abaturage badashobora. Kubwibyo birakenewe gutumiza ibipimo byinzobere mumiryango yemewe.Ibipimo byurusaku byemewe mubyumba byo guturamo byamazu ninzu (mugihe cyumunsi kuva 7 kugeza 23 H) ni 40 DBA. Hariho kandi urwego rwisi rwinshi kandi ntarengwa.
- Bingana - urwego rwijwi ryurusaku ruhoraho, rupimwa nigihe runaka (mumatsinda atandukanye).
- Ntarengwa - urwego rwijwi ryurusaku ruhoraho (ingaruka imwe).
Dutanga izindi mibare mito yo kugereranya: Urusaku rwamababi yumuyaga ni 30-35 DBA, ikiganiro gituje - 50 DBA, inyoni ziririmba, inyoni - 50 dba hamwe nuyungurura a).
Gukurikirana urwego rwurusaku muri Moscou rukorwa buri gihe. Kurenga ku guceceka bitanga umuburo n'ihazabu, ibyo abaturage 1-2, amafaranga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, ku bayobozi - ku bihumbi n'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi - amafaranga ibihumbi 40-9.
Itegeko rimwe rigenga urwego urwo rusaku bitewe n'umunsi ntaho, ayo mategeko yemerwa muri buri karere ukwayo; Barashobora guhinduka nigihembwe cyumvikana kigomba kuba gito, hamwe nibipimo byayo
Ibipimo byijwi ntarengwa mubyumba bitandukanye (ukurikije amategeko ya Moscow)
| Urwego ntarengwa | Amanywa (kuva 7h00 kugeza 23h00) | Igihe cya nijoro (kuva 23h00 kugeza 7h00) |
| Mu nzu | 55 DBA | 45 DBA |
| Ku ifasi iharanira inyungu mu buryo butaziguye ku nyubako zo guturamo | 70 dba | 60 dba |
| Mu mbuga z'ikiruhuko ku butaka bwa microdistrictricts n'amatsinda y'inyubako zo guturamo | 60 dba | 60 dba |
| Mu bisirikare n'ibitaro na sanatori, mu bitaro bikora | 50 dba | 40 dba |
Nigute ushobora guhangana nabaturanyi bashya
Ubwa mbere urashobora kugerageza kumenyana numuturanyi urusaku. Birashoboka ko atumva gusa uburyo kwirinda abandi. Niba, nyuma yo kuganira n'umuturanyi, ibintu ntibyahindutse, birakenewe kuvugana na polisi.
Ndetse na mbere yuko abapolisi, byaba byiza gukora amajwi cyangwa amashusho y'urusaku. Byongeye kandi, byaba byiza usobanuye kubandi baturanyi niba biteguye gukora nk'abatangabuhamya.
Nyuma yo guhamagara, abapolisi basabwa gukora ikiganiro cyo gusobanura n'abaturage "inzu" itagira ". Mugihe ibikorwa byabaturanyi bawe biri munsi y '"amategeko azira guceceka", abapolisi bagomba gukora protocole ku cyaha cy'ubuyobozi.
Porotokole igomba koherezwa mu rukiko iminsi 3 gufata icyemezo cyo gukurura abahohotewe mu butabera.
Niba umuturanyi w'umuturanyi akubuza wowe gusa, ahubwo anakuzana n'abandi baturage bo mu rugo, birumvikana ko birumvikana ko ari ikirego rusange ku Karere kemewe. Niba uteganya gusaba indishyi zangiritse (urugero, niba biterwa no kurenga ku butegetsi bwo guceceka, wakodeshaga kwivuza cyangwa gukodesha icyumba cya hoteri kugirango urangize umushinga w'ingenzi), menya neza ko uzakomeza Urugero rwa kabiri rwo gusaba.
I Moscou, Gusana imirimo yo guturamo birashobora gukorwa kumunsi wicyumweru no kuwa gatandatu - kuva 09h00 kugeza 19h00 hamwe no kuruhuka amasaha 2 (13: 00-15: 00); Ba nyiri amazu mu nyubako nshya ishobora kuba mugihe cyumwaka nigice nyuma yo kubyara inzu bisana mugihe cyakaze umunsi utabanje guhagarika.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Icyo gukora nkurusaku kumuhanda
Urashobora kwinubira imirimo basa nkaho ari kubwinyungu za buri wese, - gusana umuhanda, isuku yumuhanda, iterambere ryibanze, niba iyi mirimo ikorwa mugihe kidakwiye.
Kubahiriza ibipimo by'isuku bigengwa na RospotrebnaDor, bityo ikirego cy'isuku rero kigomba gushyikirizwa agace k'ubutaka ka RospotrebnaDzor aho utuye. Ikirego gishobora gutegurwa mu nyandiko cyangwa ifishi ya elegitoroniki.
Ntiwibagirwe kwerekana:
- F. I. O., aderesi yukuri yo gucumbika, aderesi imeri (niba ushaka kubona igisubizo muri ubu buryo);
- nimero ya terefone yo gutumanaho;
- Ibisobanuro birambuye byikibazo (aho nibikorwa byubwubatsi birakomeje, ni irihe shyirahamwe ryamasezerano rikorwa, urwego rwurusaku rwinshi);
- Niba ushobora gukosora ukuri kurenga, ongeraho amafoto cyangwa amashusho.
Niba ikirego kigaburirwa mu maso h'itsinda ry'abaturanyi, bazakenera gusinya buri wese muri bo; Kugirango uhagarariye ROSPOBNNNNANNADOR kugirango ihamagare abarega, birakenewe guhitamo umuntu - umuntu uzaba witeguye gusobanura ishingiro ry'ubujurire bwawe.
Nyuma yo kwakira ikirego, abakozi ba Rospotrebnadzor bazagomba gukora ikizamini cy'isuku kandi cyo mu ndunduke) cy'urusaku, ibipimo bizakorwa muri ubwo buryo (inzu), aho babaga (yatanzwe) kurega. Witegure ko umukozi wa ROSPOBNNADNOR ashobora kuza nijoro - urusaku ruzapima muri ayo masaha iyo bibangamiye.
Mugukora uburyo butandukanye bwurwego rwurusaku mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byubaka kandi ukundi hamwe nabakozi bazategura umwanzuro washishikarizwa niba hari ihohoterwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwubwubatsi.
Niba amahame ya Sanpin yahungabanijwe, ku byerekeye amasezerano, ingamba z'inshingano z'ubuyobozi zizashyirwa mu bikorwa (kurenga ku buhanzi. 6.3 Mubuhanzi. 6.3 Mubuhanzi. 6.3 y'abaturage, gutanga ihazabu ku kigo cyemewe n'amategeko ku bunini bw'i Male 10 kugeza kuri 20 cyangwa ihagarikwa ry'ibikorwa bigera kuri 90).
Mugihe byarenze RospotrebnaDoztor atagaragaje, ariko ikibazo gikomeje, ni ngombwa gukurikizwa mubushinjacyaha cyangwa urukiko.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Icyo wakora niba abaturanyi bakoze imyigaragambyo
Niba abaturanyi bawe bakora (cyangwa bakoze) ibisubizo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano wamazu cyangwa kwerekana akaga mubuzima, birakenewe gukemura ikibazo. Intambwe yambere ni itangazo rivuga isosiyete yo kuyobora, rishinzwe ibikubiyemo bikwiye mumitungo isanzwe yinyubako yumuryango hamwe numutekano wabantu babamo.Ikirego kimaze gukururwa muburyo bubizigamye. Inyandiko igomba kwerekana izina ryumuryango wo kuyobora, vuga ishingiro ryikibazo.
Mu gusubiza ikirego, isosiyete yo kuyobora izategekwa kohereza nyir'amatangazo yanditse yo gukenera ubushakashatsi ku magorofa.
Niba nyir'inyubako "iteje akaga yiteguye gutangira uhagarariye isosiyete yo kuyobora, kugira ngo babone uruhushya rwo gucungurwa cyangwa kwerekana ko hatabayeho impinduka zose mu nzu, ikibazo cyakemutse ubwacyo.
Niba nyirubwite adakinguye inzugi, noneho wowe ubwawe cyangwa abahagarariye isosiyete yubuyobozi irashobora kohereza ikirego mubugenzuzi bwa leta.
Iyo uhindutse, kugenzura amazu bizagomba kugenzura. Nyir'inzu azamenyekana ku kizamini kiri imbere yerekana igihe n'itariki.
Niba nyirubwite atabonye inzu, igenzura rizongera kohereza integuza y'igihe gishya cy'uruzinduko rwa Komisiyo.
Mugihe abahagarariye ibirangirwaho batazigera bagera munzu kugirango bagenzurwe, barashobora kujya mu rukiko.
Iyo nyirubwite yatanze uburyo bwo kugera ishami kandi kubera igenzura, Komisiyo yavumbuye imyifatire idahwitse, uhagarariye umutwe agomba gukusanya protocole ku cyaha cy'ubuyobozi. Igihano ni ihazabu kandi yiyemeje gusubiza inzu kuri leta yumwimerere.
Hanyuma, kimwe cyashobokaga kwiyambaza ubushinjacyaha. Iyi verisiyo yiterambere ryibyabaye irashoboka niba wizeye mubyukuri, kandi ubugenzuzi bwamazu ntacyo yabonye bwamaganwe mubikorwa byumuturanyi wawe.
Usibye kurega ubwacyo (byanditswe muburyo bwubusa), birakenewe gushyira mubikorwa igisubizo cyubugenzuzi bwamazu nigikorwa cyamazu akizeza (niba igenzura ryabaye). Birakenewe kugirango dukureho amahirwe yo kwanga gutanga ikirego kugeza igihe ubushinjacyaha buzahabwa igisubizo kiva mu bugenzuzi bw'imiturire.
Ibiro by'Ubushinjacyaha bigomba gukora igenzura ku bintu byavuzwe mu kirego. Niba amakuru ateganijwe yemejwe, nyir'igorofa agomba gukurikiranwa (wenda ndetse no kunoza inshingano z'abagizi ba nabi, niba ibikorwa by'umuturanyi bishobora guteza ubuzima ku buzima n'ubuzima).
Nigute Wakemura Abaturanyi Banduye
Nkuko mubizi, ntabwo ari munsi y'urusaku, kurakaza imyanda ku ngazi cyangwa inyamaswa nyinshi ziba mu nzu hagati y'umutwe w'umuturanyi.
Birashoboka gutangira guhangana nabarenganijweho ubuziranenge nukuri ko kwambura amatangazo yo kubona abaturanyi mubwinjiriro kugirango ave mu icumbi. Tuzemera ko amategeko adatanga kubuza kumyanyabutumwa bushobora kuba mu nzu, bityo barwanira abakunzi bo mu rugo rwa Homemus na bo bigoye cyane.
Niba amatangazo yirengagijwe, urashobora guhamagara isosiyete yubuyobozi. Ku gitabo cy'amategeko ahana ashinzwe inshingano zo kubungabunga gahunda mu bwinjiriro bw'inyubako. Tugomba kuvugwa ko ihazabu kuba idasohoza iyi mirimo birakenewe cyane, bityo abahagarariye isosiyete yubuyobozi bazabona amagambo yumvikana kumucengezi.
Mugihe ingaruka zidagerwaho, birakenewe kwandika itangazo kuri polisi (kuba byo gutunganya ukuri kubwo guhonyo), hanyuma witotombere RospotrebNard.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Byagenda bite niba abaturanyi bahawe igice cyubutaka bwose
Indi mpamvu yo kurwana intambara zituranye ni gufata akarere k'ubwinjiriro (umwanya wa hafi, uhindukirira ingazi Werurwe, intera rusange vestibule) cyangwa ahantu hasanzwe.
Birazwi neza ko umutungo wose winyubako uri muri nyiri uhuriweho na ba nyirayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikorwa byose bijyanye nubutaka bwo gukoresha muri rusange byakemuwe ninama rusange yabaturage.
Rero, niba ufite isundo yimbeho ku ngazi, scooter yimvura yagaragaye cyangwa itambitse kuburyo yagaragaye kandi igafunzwe ku gihome cya mbere (ahantu gakondo kubana, scooters), ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ubufatanye bwa nyiri urugo (HOA) cyangwa Isosiyete igenzura.
Byongeye kandi, abakundana basigira ibintu bikomeye muri stairoll barashobora kwibutswa ko ibi binyuranyije n'ikigo cy'umuriro.
Tugomba kuvuga ko ubujurire kugenzurwa n'umuriro (yinjiye muri Minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa) bihinduka neza kuruta ibirego bijyanye n'isosiyete y'ubuyobozi. Abagenzuzi bashizeho basanzwe bagenzurwa iminsi ntarengwa itatu cyangwa ine, kubera ko imanza zitangiriye zibangamira umutekano.
Amakimbirane ya partovka
Hanyuma, intambara irashobora guhindukirira aho parikingi. Bibaho ko ahantu munsi yimodoka yakuweho urunigi cyangwa inkoni igikoresho cyo gufunga muburyo bwinkingi izamuka (mugihe adahari). Ndetse bibaho ko umuntu ufata aho parikingi aho ari we (ndetse no kuri byose, kandi waraguze imodoka ejo imyaka myinshi, kandi waguze imodoka ejo), yangiza imodoka y'umuturanyi washyize ku mwanya w'undi. Cyangwa munsi yimyidagaduro yimyidagaduro yicyuma irimo ubusa cyangwa ubusitani bwindabyo.
Ariko, nyiracyo wenyine niwe ushobora gukora uburenganzira bwo umwanya mu gikari. Niba ahantu haparika kuruhande rwaho birashobora kugurwa cyangwa gukodesha, ikibazo cyakemutse gusa. Isosiyete yubuyobozi ishyiraho ibikoresho byo gufunga ibishushanyo icyo ari cyo byose, kandi imfunguzo ziva muri bo zigabanywa kuri ba nyirayo (abapangayi) zo guhagarara. Bitabaye ibyo, gukoresha ifasi yimyenda irashobora gushishoza imodoka.
Nyamuneka menya: kwishimira ibibanza byubutaka bigwa mubuhanzi. 1 Kamer. Niba ufite parikingi yo kuzigama mu gikari, ukosore ibintu (hamwe nimibare yimodoka ihagaze) hanyuma wohereze ikirego kuri perefegitura yakarere cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nibisobanuro.
Gusuzuma ibirego nkibi biri mububasha bwa serivisi zubuhanga muri ako gace, ishinzwe ibikubiye mu karere k'urugo. Nyir'imodoka - Ubunyangamugayo bwa nyakatsi buhura n'ihazabu ry'ibihumbi 5. (Muri Moscou), urashobora kwijujutira binyuze muri Portal ya Leta.
