Tuvuga ibyingenzi byo gusana no kugereranya amakuru asabwa kugirango ayishyira mu bikorwa, kimwe no gutanga ubuzima rusange, uburyo bwo kwihutisha inzira.
UBUYOBOZI BWO GUTANDUKANYE, INKINGI N'IMIKORERE
Guhuza uburyo bwo gucumura
Niba udateganya gucungura, gukuraho iki kintu kuva kurutonde. Abashaka kunoza igenamigambi cyangwa gukora ikiganza bibiri kuva ku bumwe, bagomba guhuza gahunda ninzego zibanze. Mubisanzwe, iterambere ryinyandiko zumushinga zifata iminsi 5-30, kandi usuzume imibiri yimiturire - kuva 20 kugeza 35.
Ntutangire gusana utabonye inyandiko zemewe kugirango ubyemererwe. Birashoboka cyane ko uhagarariye uburenganzira azaza ku kintu cy'ubushakashatsi, usibye, uruhushya rudashobora kuguha - ibintu bidashimishije cyane byo guteza imbere ibintu.
Ifoto: icyumba.com.
Kugura ibikoresho
Gahunda yo gutanga amasoko, birumvikana ko ari umuntu ku giti cye - birakwiye ko yaganiriye na brigade ninde uzagura umushinga no kurangiza ibikoresho. Niba umukiriya abiha umutware, ntutinde kwishyura amafaranga yo kugura. Niba ubikora wenyine, utondekanya, ukwirakwize umwanya wawe.Nibyiza, niba umushinga wibikoresho waguze ukora, kandi umukiriya ni umukiriya.
Nigute twihuta: Nibyiza gutanga ibikoresho byibintu buhoro buhoro, ntugomba guhora ubivana ahantu hamwe. Hariho ibibazo mugihe gusana bigoye bitewe nuko brigade yahoraga yagombaga kwimura ibikoresho ahantu hamwe kugirango ukore cyangwa guhobera urukuta. Mugihe kimwe bagura ibikoresho mbere, niba utumije tile uva i Burayi, kurugero. Noneho witondere umwanya wumye aho ukomeza.
Gusenya no gukora ibice bishya
Rimwe na rimwe mu ngo z'ikigega gishaje biroroshye gusenya ibice no kubaka ibishya - hamwe no kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rikoresha ibikoresho bishya kuruta kumara igihe cyo kugarura igihe cyo kuyanga.
Nigute twihuta: Hitamo ibikoresho by'ibice bizasaba trim nkeya. Kurugero, ibirungo bya puzzle birahagije ko bikarishye, kandi ntibikwiye gucika intege. Cyangwa aho kuba gypsum ibice, hitamo polyurethane. Ibi bizafasha kubika umwanya mugiciro gikurikira.
Amashanyarazi hamwe nakazi keza
Ako kanya nyuma yinyuma yo gucumbika no kubaka ibice bishya, kwishyurwa amashanyarazi. Mu bwiherero bwasize imiyoboro, imyanda, inzira zo gukuraho amazi akonjesha no gufunga ibikoresho byihishe.Nigute twihuta: Kora gahunda ibanziriza ufite inzangano hamwe nuwakoze kandi igenzure ishyirwa mubikorwa na brigade.
Plaster
Ibikorwa bya plastersing ni uguhuza inkuta nigisenge. Urashobora kubitangira mugihe cyo kubaka ibice. Inzira ni igihe itwara, kandi ibi nibibazo mugihe ari byiza ko tutihuta. Ugereranije, hafi igice kumunsi bigenerwa metero kare. Ntabwo bigoye kubara igihe kizakenera inzu yawe. Yashyizwe kandi kumisha yo kumisha (kuva ibyumweru bibiri).
Ifoto: Urutare rwumye Crumwall Co
Nigute twihuta: Nibyiza gutangirana nizihiro aho akazi kazakorwa mbere ya byose (birazwi neza ko ibikoresho byarangiye bimaze kugurwa) - hanyuma mugihe cyo kurangiza imirimo kuri plaster inzu yose bizaba birashoboka guhita bitangira kurangiza ibibanza. Kandi kwihutisha gukama hejuru, buringaniye akoresha imbunda. Ubundi buryo nugukoresha byumye aho kuba "ibikoresho" bitose. Kurugero, lasterboard kugirango igabanye inkuta aho kuba plaster no kurambura agace aho kuba.
Hasi
Imiterere ya igorofa yo guhuza ifatwa nkibikorwa "bitose", nibyiza kubikora kuruhande rwa kabiri, nyuma yimpera ya plaster. Akazi kakozwe vuba kuruta urwego rwinkike, usibye, akenshi birashoboka kugenda kumunsi wa kabiri ku munsi mushya. Ariko kumisha yuzuye bibaho nyuma yiminsi 10-14.Nigute twihuta: Koresha ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe "Pawulo ku mashini" cyangwa karuvati yumye, mu minsi 2-3 irashobora gushyirwaho tile. Ariko birashoboka cyane kongera amafaranga.
Ambara amabati
Kurambika amabati - intoki, ntibishoboka kwikora. Mubisanzwe, shobuja umwe gusa urimo gukorwa muriki kintu. Ugereranije, ubukorikori bushira muri koridor, ubwiherero nigikoni gisaba iminsi 10.
Igishushanyo: SmartRabethrooms +
Nigute twihuta: Mbere, gukwirakwiza ibikorwa byukuri byimiterere yubukorikori kugirango ntakibazo cyongeyeho hamwe nubutaka bujyanye nayo.
Shpaklevka
Gushyira kurukuta hamwe nigisenge nicyiciro imbere yumunsi wanyuma. Ukurikije igikomangoma cyakurikiyeho, ibice byinshi bya qust birasabwa, kandi igihe cyose ukeneye gutegereza uwabanje, hanyuma ugasya na primer. Ugereranije, fata iminsi ugera kuri 15 kugirango usohoze ibyo mirimo. Amatariki yacitsemo ibice ukurikije agace k'amenyo hamwe n'umwuga wa brigade y'akazi.Gutema imirimo yo kurangiza
Urutonde rwimirimo yo gukora isuku rurimo gushushanya inkuta, agace, kurangiza inkuta hasi (wallpaper, irangi, laminate). "Igiciro cy'amakosa" kuri iki cyiciro kiri hejuru cyane, bityo rero nibyiza kutazatiranira ba shebuja kandi ubaha akazi mu gihe cyumvikanyweho. Ugereranije, bisaba iminsi 7-15 kugirango ukore imirimo nkiyi.
Gushiraho amazi, gushiraho socket no guhinduranya
Iyo kurangiza kwanyuma kurangiye, byashizwemo socket, bihindura, ibikoresho byo kumazi hamwe na fagitire. Ni gake inzira iratinze igihe kirenze iminsi 5.
Ifoto: Leroymerlin.ru.
Nigute twihuta: Imirimo irashobora gutangira muminsi yanyuma yicyiciro cyabanjirije - Gushiraho Ihuriro rya Kurangiza Urukuta hasi.
Gushiraho imiryango, Plinths no Kurambura
Ubwanyuma, kora kuri procellation ya pane irambuye (niba yatanzwe) nimiryango. Ugereranije, inzira itwara iminsi 4. Kubera ko ibyo bikora kenshi cyane bikora brigade zitandukanye, nibyiza kubashiraho ubudahwema kugirango bativanga.Formula yo kubara igihe
Kugirango habeho kubara igihe bizasabwa gusana inzu yikibanza cyawe, koresha formula:
T = 10 + s (niba inzu ifite kugeza kuri m 35)
na
T = 10 + 0.9s (niba hari ahantu harenze m2 m2),
Aho t nikihe, iminsi 10, na s ni agace k'icyumba.
Turaburira ko kubara bisabwa, igihe nacyo kigira ingaruka ku kintu cyo gutegura, gukenera kwizirikana, umubare w'inzunga, umubare w'amanera, ndetse n'igihe cy'umwaka.
Nigute Wokwihutisha Gusana: Inama rusange
1. Kora gahunda no kugereranya
Gahunda y'ibikorwa isobanutse ikiza kuva mugihe cyo hasi. Birashoboka ko uzatangazwa, ariko umushinga wo gushushanya ntushobora bihagije. Birakenewe kuzirikana urukurikirane rw'ibyiciro (tumaze kugufasha hejuru), shyira akarere k'inshingano n'umuntu ukora kandi uganire kandi muganire. Gusana bigomba gutangira kwishora mbere yo gutangira akazi. Urashobora gukoresha porogaramu zidasanzwe kumurongo cyangwa ngo ukoreshe umuyobozi wigenga.
Urugero rwagereranijwe: remplanner.ru. Kubara byose
2. Kugenzura
Niba kubwimpamvu runaka bidashoboka kugenzura inzira ubwayo, ugomba guha akazi umuntu ushobora gukurikirana brigade. Serivisi nkiyi yitwa guhena, kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura tekinike, itangwa muri sitidiyo nyinshi.3. Koroshya
Niba ushaka kwihutisha inzira - koroshya. Kurugero, ibisenge byurwego-urwego rwose bizagabanya rwose igihe cyo gusana iminsi myinshi, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa gukomera imbere yinzu.
Mu bwiherero, urashobora kwanga ibimenyetso bya Visine, birangirana na Mosaic, mubyumba byo muzima - kwibagirwa plaster yo gushushanya: biragoye kandi ikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ndetse nakazi ka mashini ntikizakora umwanya.
Igishushanyo: Paul Kenning Igishushanyo cya Stewart
Ibikoresho byo kurangiza bigomba kubahiriza ibihe byo gusana. Kurugero, gushyira parquet bidashoboka, bityo bigomba guhinduka ku bihaha mu kibaho cyo gushyiraho.
4. Tegeka ibikoresho n'ibikoresho mbere
Bikunze kubaho ko gusana biriteguye, kandi kubarwanya mugikoni igikoni biracyagomba gutegereza. Abashushanya bavuga ko bati cyane cyane inzira yibintu byihariye biva mubiti nibikoresho, bikozwe numushinga kugiti cye. Mugihe igikoni gisanzwe gishobora gutanga no gukusanya muminsi mike, gahunda kugiti cye ikorwa ukwezi, nibikoresho bivuye mubice byimbere byamabambere - kandi kugeza kumwaka.5. Wange ibikoresho byubatswe
Ibikoresho byubatswe biragoye kandi bikura inzira yo gusana, kubera ko ibipimo bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, no kwicwa kugirango ushyire muminsi 30 y'akazi. Niba twitwaje ibikoresho byo mu Burayi cyangwa Amerika, urashobora gusubika neza inzu yo murugo mumezi menshi.
Igishushanyo: Intro Interde
UMWANZURO
Ikibazo nicyo gusana bimara, bidafite igisubizo kidasobanutse, kuko ishingiro ryibarwa hari ibintu byinshi: Hariho umushinga niba inkunga iteganijwe, niba inyungu zateganijwe, ndetse Kubaho kwa lift mu nzu (kwimura ibintu hamwe nibikoresho hasi) bigira ingaruka mugihe cyibikorwa.
Niba hari igihe gito mububiko, kandi witeguye gukora ubwumvikane hamwe nimbere, dore urutonde rwacu rugufi rwihuta.
- Witondere umushinga wo gushushanya, urimo kandi imiterere y'amashanyarazi na gahunda yo gucana, ashyira tile hasi. Firm mubijyanye no gutanga ibikoresho nakazi.
- Kuraho ibisubizo byubwubatsi bugoye, tekinike yo gushushanya, amashanyarazi. Umuvuduko ukurikiza ubworoherane.
- Tegeka ibikoresho mumujyi wawe cyangwa kujya mumijyi ituranye, ntukizere serivisi zo gutanga, akenshi zidindiza inzira.
- Witondere ibishushanyo mbonera ibikoresho byashyizwemo hamwe nikoranabuhangano: umusaruro wibintu nkibi uva mukwezi kugeza ku mezi atandatu.
- Gura chip yo gushushanya nkintambwe yumwanditsi cyangwa ibintu byakorewemo ibintu.
- Menya neza ko ufite amafaranga mu kigo kirenze ingengo yimishinga.
- Shakisha brigade nziza hanyuma ubaze ibibazo. Urashobora kubasanga murutonde rwibibazo bigomba gushyirwaho mbere yo gutangira gusana.
