Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusakara guhitamo ibisenge by'ibitabo, dome-shusho? Ibikoresho by'impapuro muri uru rubanza ntibizakwira, kuko hasigaye imyanda myinshi. Urashobora, birumvikana ko ukoreshe amabati, ariko diameter nto kandi ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gushyirwaho, kandi hazabaho cyane igisenge nkiyi. Igisubizo cyonyine gishoboka ni ugukoresha amabati yoroshye.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyubako zihembwa ni iki?
Amazu ya Dome ntabwo ari ubushake bwo kuva muburyo busanzwe bwa geometrike. Inyubako ifite ibyiza byinshi. Numusipikomo upfukirana amajwi akomeye hamwe nubuso buto. Rero, ukoresheje umubare muto wibikoresho byubaka, urashobora kubaka inzu hamwe n'ahantu ntarengwa. Inzu yinsanganyamatsiko ni ikimenyetso cyigitekerezo cyumwimerere "kora byinshi, bigakoresha bike": Kubaka Dome birasabwa nibikoresho byo kubaka 60% biruzuyemo igice kimwe.
Kubaka amazu ya hemispherical, geodesic cyangwa strata dome ikoreshwa. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, ibice by'ingenzi ni "imbavu", Hub (Hub) n'abahuza (amaboko). Nka "imbavu" ikoresha imbaho ziva muri linch cyangwa Lvl-ibiti. Ibikinisho byaciwe ukurikije umushinga, hanyuma ubahuze muri mpandeshatu munsi yinguni isobanuwe neza ukoresheje sisitemu idasanzwe igizwe na hub (igice cyibanze cya "Gufunga") na contector.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Nkigisubizo, bizimya ikadiri iramba cyane, yuzuye umuyaga ugera kuri 100 m n'umutwaro, birenze amahame yubatswe.
Hamwe no kugaburira Dome yashyizwe ahagaragara, Ikadiri yagenwe ikorwa mu biti by'amazu y'imiterere ya noduleike, iyo imirasire ihurira hejuru.
Nyuma yuko umurambo wintangarure uraterana rwose, inkane irashyirwa kuri yo kandi iranyurwa nimpapuro za Plywood zo kurwanya ubuhehere bwa FSF, hanyuma utangire gushyira igisenge.
Kuki guhitamo ibintu byoroshye byoroshye kumazu ya dome?
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igisenge nticyemerera gushira ibikoresho biremereye, bityo ceramu na sima, igicapo, igisenge n'icyatsi gishobora gukoreshwa muri uru rubanza. Imishinga imwe n'imwe yashyizwemo DURANK, ariko kubera ibintu bigoye, kuramba gato no kwiringirwa kw'ibikoresho, ba nyirugo benshi banze gutwikira ubwoko bw'igifuniko. Nkigisubizo, amahitamo meza cyane ni tile yoroshye.
Nimpapuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi zifite ubunini bwa 100 x 32/33/35 cm hamwe no gukata kuruhande rumwe. Bitewe nuko Tile ishingiye ku mupira wamazi ubora, buri bwitonzi afite guhinduka cyane no kuramba, bigufasha gushyira iki gisenge kidasanzwe cyangwa ibisenge.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Bitandukanye nandi moko, tile yoroshye irakwiriye ibisenge byimiterere iyo ari yo yose hamwe ninguni yumusozi kuva 11.4 °, hamwe nimyanda mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ntizirenga 3-5%. (Kugereranya: ingano yicyuma hejuru yinzu yimiterere igoye irashobora kugera kuri 60%, kandi ibi bizatera kwiyongera cyane mubiciro byinzu muri rusange.) Iyo wubahirije kwishyiriraho Ikoranabuhanga, ubukorikori bworoshye burashobora gushyirwaho no ku butaka buhagaritse, bivuze ko aribintu bibereye mu nyubako za dome.
Ibiranga igisenge cyo gusakara (kurugero rwamafaranga menshi yoroheje yoroheje tekinike ya tekinike shinglas)
Nkibiti byibasiwe mumazu yijimye, biti mumabati yubatswe cyangwa lvl bikozwe. Igikoresho cyo guhumeka mu gisenge cya Dome ntaho gitandukaniye nigikoresho cyacyo mubuhungiro bwa kera. Hejuru ya Rafter ikurura induru ya diffusion kandi ikosore hamwe na 50 × 50 mm utubari twa mm 50 zatewe antiseptic. Nyuma yibyo, igishushanyo cyose kiranyuzwe na mpandeshatu ya fsf plywood plywood hamwe nubunini bwa mm 15.
Mugihe ushyiraho igorofa zikomeye na plywood hagati yimpapuro, birakenewe kuva mu cyumba 3-5-5 kugeza ku yishyura umurongo ugura umurongo.
Kuva aho bireba, igisenge cy'igituba ni ubuso bugoramye, hejuru ya plywood aryamye wenyine. Hejuru, gusohoka mu guhumeka guhumeka, kimwe, nibiba ngombwa, tegura kwinjira kuri Chimney. Nyuma yo gushyira itapi, imirongo y'ibigori yashizwemo. Kuba yarangije imirimo yo kwitegura, komeza uburebure.
Kora ku gisenge cya Sphericacal gikorwa ukoresheje imitunganyirize ingingo z'icyitegererezo kandi birashoboka gusa nuburyo bwo kumusozi uteye imbere.
Kwishyiriraho amabati bitangirana no gutangira strip styling. Igomba gutandukana no kwikuramo umurongo wa cornice kuri cm 1-2. Inshuro yo gutangira kuva muri tile isanzwe yabuze ahantu hateganijwe kuri karnice hamwe na bitunjije muri Teknoniyol. Nyuma yibyo, imisumari kumisumari 12.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Imirongo ya kabiri nikurikizwa ishyirwa imbere yigenga. Multilayer tile ya tekinike ya tekiniki shinglas ikosowe hamwe nisuka ziguruka. Gahunda yukuri yimisumari igaragazwa mumabwiriza yo kurambirwa kandi biterwa nuburyo bwo gukata, kandi buri musumari agomba kandi guca mumuceri wumurongo wo hejuru, hamwe nibikoresho byimbere. Mugihe ushyiraho amabati, buri shingle yometseho imisumari, umubare wimisumari biterwa n'inguni ya shoferi n'imiterere ya tile.
Bitewe no kubura skate mu gishushanyo mbonera, ikibazo cyo guhumeka kigaragara. Iki kibazo cyakemutse mugushiraho hejuru yinzu yumufana.
Akazi nyamukuru mugihe ushyiraho amabati menshi kuri dome arakwiriye kandi aranga. Buri gice gisaba gutema no guhindura inguni zibuza. Ibice bimwe bigwa hejuru yinzuki bizakenera gucibwa mubice bito byinshi, buri kimwe kiriya cyitishyura agace k'inzu.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Menya ko ijanisha ryimyanda hamwe nimyitwarire myiza kandi yitondeye kubintu bito (hafi 5%), bivuze ko tile-exy ari yo nzira nziza yo gupima.