Intebe ya gaze yo gushyushya igihugu ubutunzi buhoraho bw'Abarusiya. Tuvuga bimwe mubikorwa bya kijyambere bikunda: convection cyangwa condensing.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ibiranga Intebe ya Condensation "Lynx" (Protherm) ni uguhindura ubushyuhe muri aluminium na silicon. Igishushanyo cye gituma boiler itukana mumazi yubuziranenge. Ifoto: Viallant.
Byemezwa ko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo hasi bwizuba bwibanze hamwe nimyaka myinshi yicyuma ni imyaka 25-30. Moderi nyinshi zigezweho (kwishyiriraho hanze no gushiraho urukuta) ni munsi yimyaka 8-10. Ariko ikiguzi cyibikoresho nkibi birarenze cyane. Ndashimira ibi, ibikoresho bikomeje kuboneka kubaturage benshi. Rero, ibibyimba bihendutse CI birashobora kugurwa, kurugero, ku mafaranga ibihumbi 10-15. Nibyo, bizashoboka, icyitegererezo ntabwo cyuzuye muburyo bwa tekiniki bwo kureba - bunini (hafi byose kugirango bishyire hasi), ntabwo byikora neza. Ariko birakwiriye rwose gusimbuza amagorofa yimbere yimbere ya ros AGB 120, nuko basaba.
Ipaki yumuzundo wibiryo bibiri bya gaze comi boiler (navien) ikubiyemo akanama ka kure (B). Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ariko, mumyaka 20 ishize, amazu menshi yagaragaye afite boande nshya kandi yuzuye. Ibi ahanini ni moderi. Bafite ibikoresho byo gusiga no guhanahana igishushanyo mbonera, bituma guteza imbere imbaraga zihagije zo gushyushya amazu yimyaka 150-200, yatekereje mbere ko bishoboka gusagusha intebe.
Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'abo boar ni mu karere kabiri, ntibahujwe no gushyuha gusa, ahubwo bakuyemo no gutegura amazi ashyushye kuri sisitemu ya DHW. Noneho urukuta rwinshi rwashyizwe mubyitsa. Ariston, Baxi, Bosch, Buserus, Kidus, Kidusmi, arashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 30-40, kandi guhitamo bizaba bihagije.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Iyo ukeneye imbaraga
Ubwato bwurukuta Bubus Budrus LogAmax Plus GB172Ni itandukanijwe nigishushanyo cyiza cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, imikorere nubushushanyo. Ifoto: Bosch.
Muburyo bwa mbere bwo ku nkombe za Congensation, batanzwe mu Burusiya ndetse no ku buryo buke, kandi kubera imbaraga nyinshi. Gusa iyi moderi yashyizwe ku rukuta yatanze imikorere kugeza kuri 60-90 kw. Mubihe byinzu nini nicyumba gito cyicyumba cyo guteka (cyangwa no kubura), intebe nkiyi gusa zemeje ko umusaruro ukenewe namazi ashyushye.
Ukeneye ibintu bangahe?
Kenshi na kenshi, abantu bahitamo boler ebyiri, bizera ko igikoresho nk'iki cyonyine gihanganye no gushyushya, kandi hamwe namazi ashyushye murugo. Ntabwo aribyo rwose, rimwe na rimwe ihuza rimwe rihuza na beler niyo nziza cyane. Kurugero, niba ufite umuryango munini ningingo enye cyangwa eshanu zo gufata amazi. Muri iki kibazo, igisubizo cyiza kizaba cyo kugura imitsi n'icyatsi gitandukanye, kubera ko icyitegererezo cy'ibiriho kidashobora guhangana n'umutwaro mwinshi. Ariko niba ufite umuryango wabantu babiri cyangwa batatu akaba n'imwe cyangwa bibiri bya markeborbone, ibibyimba bibiri bizaba bihagije.Inkongoro
Urukuta rwashyizwe ku gitsina gaze boilant vallant turbofit. Ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwabitsi bihamye kumuvuduko wa gaze kuva 13 kugeza kuri mbar. Ifoto: Viallant.
Ni iki gishya kuri Amerika? Birashoboka ko ingingo ya mbere ari bouire nziza. Ibikoresho nkibi bikozwe nababikora bose kandi birakunzwe cyane muburayi. Birashobora kuvugwa ko boail gakondo zikongerwa zifatwa nkizitiwe, kandi gusimburwa byuzuye ni ikibazo gusa. Ibanga riri mu kuba ubwicanyi bwa Congensation bushobora kuba 10-15% hejuru y'ibya convection, bitewe n'ibiciro iyo biguze byinshi biranga mu Burayi mu Burayi mu Burayi mu Burayi mu myaka 4-5. Byongeye kandi, ubona ibikoresho bisukuye ibidukikije, kubera ko kwangiza ibintu byangiza mu kirere muri boilers ari nto, inshuro nyinshi kurenza iyo mideli gakondo.
Abaguzi buhoro buhoro batangiye kumva ko ikiguzi cyo kubona boiler condensation zigomba kwishyurwa nubushobozi buke bwiki gikoresho.
Urukuta rwa gazi Couper Budrus Logisx Plus GB162 ifite ubushobozi bwa 70, 85 na 100 kw. Ifoto: Bosch.
Ubwiyongere bwibikorwa byemezwa no kwemeza imiti ikubiye gaze yatsindiye hamwe nibicuruzwa byo gutwika. Umwotsi urakonjesha guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa kabiri (gukonjesha kuva kumurongo wa sisitemu yo gushyushya) bitangwa kuri 55-57 ° C, imyuka y'amazi yegeranye no guhanahana ubushyuhe, nimbaraga zinyongera zitanga imikorere ya gukora neza. Uburyo bwa condensition buzakora gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwa coolant mubisubizo bitarenze 57 ° C hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bugerwaho mu hasi (30-35 ° C) ubushyuhe bukonje muri rusange.
Gutandukanya sisitemu yumwotsi hamwe na adapt. Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Abaguzi bakunda boilenstation bakunze kugaragara muri Urukuta. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kuki ikiguzi cyo kuba condensation kirenze urugero kuruta uko bisanzwe? Ibi ahanini biterwa nibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe. Guhuza inkunga birimo acide nibindi bikoresho bikaze, bikaba bisabwa rwose mugihe gito, vuga, ntabwo ari impanuka ko ubushyuhe bwa imyuka ya convem ishyigikiwe byimazeyo kuri Ibisohoka bitarenze 140-160 ° C). Ibisobanuro birambuye muri boilens zigizwe nibikoresho bisa nibikoresho bisa, bidahenze.
Ultra-compact (540 × 365 × 370 mm, uburemere 25 kg) Congensation Boiler Naneo Plus (de Dietrich). Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Mu Burusiya, umubare wo kugurisha inkeri zingana zirakura, ariko umuvuduko ni muto - bigoye umubare wabo urenze 5% yisoko. Impamvu yo kubura inyungu ziri mu giciro gito cya gaze: Mu bihugu bimwe by'Uburayi, bisaba abaguzi 5-6 bihenze kuruta mu Burusiya. Kubwibyo, igihe cyo kwishyura cyabatsi mu Burusiya kirimo kiba kinini, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe kigizwe na serivisi yose yabazwe umurimo wa boile ubwayo. Mubyongeyeho, ibikatsi byubaka bitondekanya kuburyo imikorere yo hejuru igerwaho hamwe na ntoya, "yi Burayi", hamwe na (-20 ... -25 ° igabanuka, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yubushobozi bwa Inkoni zerekana no kunyereza amatsinda aba nto, ahantu hafi 5% (kandi igihe cyo kwishyura kiba "kiteye isoni").
Gukoresha boilenstion boilers byingirakamaro cyane muri sisitemu ifite ubushyuhe buke (urugero, amagorofa ashyushye).
Ariko bisa nkaho inkuru imwe izaba ifite boilenstion cuilers nkimyororokere yo kuzigama ingufu. Gazi izakura mubiciro, ibikoresho - Ibinyuranye, kubahendutse, kandi buhoro nabakoresha bato bose bazitira kubikoresho byubukungu. Kubwibyo, kubaka inzu nshya, nibyiza guhita bishyiraho umushinga amahirwe yo gushyira boiler ya condensation: Nigute waha ibikoresho ikirere mubikorwa bisanzwe hamwe no kutabogama bihuza byashizweho mugihe cyo gukora.
Intebe ebyiri zumuzunguruko zigufasha gutegura byombi gushyushya amazu no kubigurika n'amazi ashyushye. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Brewtions
Chimneys Chimneys yo muri Consensation Boilers (MORMO YUMUNSI): Chimney Nta Bukonje Ubushyuhe buke (kugeza kuri -50 ° C). Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Icyitegererezo cya gakondo (convection) boilers nazo zihora zigoye kubishushanyo mbonera. Noneho, uyumunsi ibikoresho hamwe nibishoboka byo guhuza ibihe bishingiye ku kirere birakenewe. Ukurikije igenamiterere, abahanga mubushyuhe bwo hanze baha boiler kugirango bagabanye cyangwa kongera ubukana bukabije. Ibishoboka nkibi bimaze gutangwa mubyitsa byinshi bitangazwa: murukurikirane rwivanga, Bosch Gazem 6000 W, Ariston Gerus Premium Evo.
Icyitegererezo rusange. Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Muri moderi nyinshi hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora usibye icyingenzi. Kurugero, muri WBN6000-35CR (Bosch) igikoresho, uburyo bubiri bwiyongera butangwa: byiza na eco. Muburyo bwiza, umubyimba uhora ushyigikira ubushyuhe bwihariye bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, bityo bigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza mugihe cyo gutoranya amazi ashyushye. Muburyo bwa ECO, gushyushya ubushyuhe bwateganijwe gukorwa gusa mugihe amazi ashyushye yatoranijwe.
Urugero rw'igikoresho cya konderwati c'imikino ibiri: 1 - Akusanya ibicuruzwa byo gutwika; 2 - Guhindura ubushyuhe. 3 - Birner; 4 - Igenzura rya Flame Electrode; 5 - Guhana ubushyuhe bwa kabiri bwa DHW; 6 - Siphon yo gukuraho; 7 - Gushyushya Umutekano wa Concour; 8 - Igenzura; 9 - SENSES SENSOCSORO MU BURWANGO BWA DHW; 10 - Pompe izenguruka; 11 - Umuvuduko w'igihugu; 12 - Muffler yibuke imyuka; 13 - Umufana wa Birner; 14 - Igorofa ya electrode; 15 - Gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byo gutwika
Muri moderi nyinshi, Urugereko rwo gutwika rukoreshwa, ni uwuhe mwuka utangwa ukoresheje umufana udasanzwe. Ubu ni uburyo bwo gushushanya cyane, kandi, bitandukanye na kamera gakondo, biragufasha kugera kubuyobozi bwiza bwamashanyarazi, muri rusange bitanga imikorere yo hejuru. Ibibi nuko ihuza rihoraho kuri gride yamashanyarazi irakenewe.
Ibibyimba byinshi bya convection birateguwe kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura irateguwe. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byinyongera bikoreshwa cyane, nkibi bigenzura bya kure - bifite ibikoresho, baravuga, atmo na deluxe (Navien) urukurikirane. Kandi murutonde rwubwenge urashobora gukoresha nka terefone cyangwa interineti yo kugenzura tablet.
Ni izihe mbisa yo gukwirakwiza intebe? Ubwa mbere, barahenze cyane. Itandukaniro ryibiciro rishobora kuba 30, ndetse 100%. Ariko menya ko igiciro cya boiler gikeneye kongeramo ikiguzi cyo kubona no gushiraho sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi no kuvana umwotsi. Kubwashyingiranywe, sisitemu ya sisitemu ihendutse cyane, bityo igiciro cya margeker kubakiriya ba nyuma bizagereranywa. Icya kabiri, guhuza ibibyimba byinterankunga, gushiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya buke buke busabwa. Gukora urugero ntarengwa birashobora kugerwaho gusa mugihe ukoresheje amagorofa yamazi. Ariko, ibintu bigoye kwishyiriraho, birashoboka ko umuyoboro watemba kandi ukwemera kwisubiraho mu buryo bwihariye bwo gushyushya radiator ntabwo yemerera amagorofa ashyushye mukwamamare mu baguzi.
Sergey Chernov
Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa "Agace ka Vailant RUS"