Ntabwo ari munzu yose yaho hari ahantu ho gutanura kwa Masonry cyangwa itanura rinini, kandi uyumunsi ba nyir'inshi bahitamo kugura ibikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroheje. Turabivuga kuruta kuyoborwa duhitamo umutima nkiyi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Gutanura f 3 (kuva ibihumbi 50). Ifoto: Jotul.
Umuriro cyangwa itanura ry'icyuma biragoye gukoresha nk'igikoresho nyamukuru cyo gushyushya no mu nzu nto, kuko igihe cyose, n'amanywa n'ijoro, ntabwo byateguwe cyane ku gikorwa gihoraho. Nyamara, imishyindakuza nto cyangwa amashyiga arashobora gukoreshwa mugushigikira sisitemu nyamukuru yo gushyushya muburyo bwibumba, kimwe no gushyuha byihuse gusurwa "non-noon". Kandi birumvikana ko ibiti bikenewe kugirango ubunebwe nubushyuhe bwurukundo, aho igihugu kibamo gutakaza igice cyigituba cyacyo.
None, itanga isoko nibisabwa bigomba kwishyurwa mugihe duhitamo igikoresho?
Fata itanura ryicyuma Jotul: Stylized munsi ya FIL 602 (kuva ibihumbi 30). Ifoto: Jotul.
Ihatani.
Gutanura f 373 hamwe nurubanza ruzunguruka (kuva ku bihumbi 90). Ifoto: Jotul.
Itanura ryicyuma, bikunze kwitwa ibirungo muri iki gihe, ni verisiyo ihendutse yibiti byibandaho. Amashyi y'icyuma Yumusaruro w'Uburusiya (ibirango "Thermophore", "Vespuophore", "Vervara" n'abandi) bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 6-11, kandi misa yacyo ntaho bishoboke Uzigame kubitangwa no kwishyiriraho. Ibibatsi byinshi bifite amashyiga, kandi bimwe - ibikoresho bya convetion (ibipfukisho bihumeka cyangwa imiyoboro ifatika yo mu kirere) no gusenyuka gato ku rugi, ariko, bizanyunyuza vuba.
Itanura rya Steel-Freeplace "Meta": "Valdai" ifite ubushobozi bwa kw 10 no gupima kg 105 (kuva ku bihumbi byamamare) (b). Moderi zose zikozwe mubyuma. Ifoto: "Meta"
Itanura rya bubzhuyka ni amahitamo yemewe gusa kumazu yigihe gito. Ntabwo bishoboka gushushanya imbere (mu ngingo tutazavuga ku ngero yihariye y'ibigo by'amahanga), kandi itanura ryayo ni nto cyane, iyo gutera inkwi ntabwo buri saha.
Itanura rya convection ("boiler ya heiler") ya "Butakov" (kuva ku bihumbi 11 byamano), byoroshye kandi bisa neza bigezweho. Igishushanyo gifite ibikoresho bisindiza no kwikuramo ivu. Ifoto: "Thermophore"
Kubwo gushyushya, akazu nibyiza cyane kugura itanura rya convetion ryamatanu yigihe kirekire gifite agaciro kanini 13-24. Ukurikije ingano. Ubwinshi bwibikoresho biratandukanye murwego rwa 55-120 kg, imbaraga zubushyuhe bwamazina ni 10-20 kw, hamwe nubunini bwitanura ni litiro 80-140. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite agaciro hamwe na gourmet kumuyoboro uhagije, bigufasha guhindura ubukana bwaka. Moderi nini irashoboye gukora ku giti kimwe aryama amasaha 5.
Ibishushanyo bizwi cyane by'itanura - "Buleryan" (ubu kopi zacyo za "Breneran" na "Valeriya"; aba nyuma batandukanye n'umwimerere imbere y'umwimerere habaho umutekano) na "BANDAKS". Kubaka "Buleryan", birashidikanya, bigenda neza, kubera ko "ari byiza" muri yo (mugice cyo hejuru kirakomeye kuruta hepfo) kandi ntukarye Hejuru. Ariko "Butakov" asa n'ubuntu kuruta mugenzi we umeze ingamu.
Itanura rya Steel-Freelace "Meta": "Yenisei" ifite ubushobozi bwa 11 no gupima kg 135 (kuva ku bihumbi bihumbi) (b); "Valdayi" ifite ubushobozi bwa kw 10 no gupima kg 135 (kuva ku bihumbi 50) 135 kg (kuva ku bihumbi bihumbi). Ifoto: "NII KM"
Gutwika "Valeriya" bifite umutekano usaba umutekano; Igiciro cyitanura k'ubu bwoko ni kuva ku bihumbi 13. Ifoto: "Thermophore"
Ibibi nyamukuru byitanura kurambitse ni uburyo buke-buke bwibikorwa (kwangirika), aho igice cyingenzi cya lisansi kitatwikwa, ariko gihinduka ibintu bya paye bikajugunywa mumuhanda unyuze kuri chimney. Kamera ya kabiri yo gukuramo hamwe nabashitsi mu kirere ntacyo bakora: ubushyuhe muri firebox ntabwo buhagije kuri giseko.
Itanura rya pellet brio rihenze cyane kuruta ibiti byayo, ariko birashoboye gukora muburyo bwikora. Ifoto: Edilkamin.
5 Soviets kugirango ukoreshwe ryibiti
- Gura inkwi mbere kugirango basizerewe mumurima byibuze amezi 3-4. Ntabwo ari inyungu zo kumera ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti (igice gikomeye cyingufu zikoreshwa mu guhumeka ubushuhe), byongeye gukorwa, hamwe na konderwate nyinshi zashyizweho.
- Ntugahindukire itanura mugutera chipboard, osp hamwe nibisahani bisa, mugihe cyo gutwikwa ibintu bifite ubumara bitandukanijwe; Igice cyabo kirashobora kwinjira mucyumba, kandi abaturanyi ntibashobora kugushimira kubwinyungu za malware hejuru yumudugudu.
- Niba itanura ritagenewe gutwika ubushyuhe bwinshi, rikurikira, rikurikira, rikuraho, ritwikira ikirere byibuze kimwe cya gatatu.
- Kurikiza Leta ya Chimney. Igomba gusukurwa munsi ya rimwe mumwaka (mugihe cyo gukora itanura rirerire - inshuro 2-3 kumwaka). Soot yo mumuriro mumuyoboro ibangamiye umuriro uherereye kuruhande rwumuyoboro wibiti.
- Gukubita umutima bivuye ku mutima birashobora gufumbirwa munsi yibihingwa byubusitani, usibye ibiti byamavuko n'ibihuru bikunda ubutaka bwa aside.
Itanura rya steel-freeplace "meta": "Baikal 8" hamwe nubushobozi bwumuhanda wa cw hamwe na misa ya 97). Ifoto: "Meta"
Amashyiga
Icyuma "Bateri yumuriro" (kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi 14). Ifoto: "Thermophore"
Itanura ryumuriro (kimwe nabacuke) ryitwa ibikoresho bifite ikirahure hamwe nikirahure kandi biteguye byimazeyo kwishyiriraho, ni ukuvuga kudasaba guhangana. Isoko ryacu ririmo ibicuruzwa by'amasosiyete y'Abarusiya "Vesuvius", "meta", "Ekocamin" n'abandi; Indolatiya yo mu mahanga, Supra, Tim Sistem, Igisare cya Vermont, Jotul, Abx, n'ibindi bipima kg 60-100, bivuze ko igikoresho cya kabiri cy'inzu gifite b'inzu gifite b'inzu bikarenganya.
Niba utarahitamo kurubuga rwa Camine cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyira Chimney, nyamuneka menya ko igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu bibiri: hejuru na inyuma.
Aot-06 Itanura (kuva ku gihumbi ibihumbi 17) (g), birashobora gukoreshwa muguteka. Ifoto: Breneran.
Igiciro cy'itanura gitangira ku gihumbi 13. rub. kandi biterwa nizina ryuwabikoze, ibipimo, ibikoresho nibigoye. Gutera ibikoresho by'icyuma bihenze kuruta ibyuma (kuva ku bihumbi 22), bifatwa nkikinisha ingaruka zubushyuhe buke kandi usibye, mubice byinshi (kugeza kuri mm kugeza 10, birashoboka ko yakusanyiriza urukuta. Ariko, ubwinshi bwimibare minini yubwiza bwicyuma (uhereye imbere ibihumbi 16 ingano ibihumbi 4) hamwe na chamotte ibice bya chamotte cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro (bityo akaba afite inertia yubushyuhe kandi iramba: Ubuzima nyabwo bugera kumyaka 25.
Mu nkombe nyinshi zigezweho Hariho umurimo wabacitse ku icumu rya kabiri; Gutanga ikirere kuri zone yo gutwika imitsi ya flue irakorwa binyuze mu rukuta rw'inyuma rw'itanura (EMDIP) cyangwa binyuze mu nshinge (Edil Kamin, LATRICA, Jotul). Ariko rero kuburyo ubushyuhe bwinyongera buturuka bwo gutwika gaze ya flue ntibiva munzu tunyuze muri chimney, harakenewe kugabanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe no kugabanya ubushyuhe (kuva mu cyuma, amabuye).
Ibipimo bito, itanura-guhanura itora bifite ubushobozi bwumuriro wa 8 kw. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize igiteranyo ni itanura ryinshi ryinshi hamwe nigikonoshwa cyuzuyemo imitako-radiator. Ifoto: TenCHA.
Ku isoko urashobora gusanga ibyuma biteye ibyuma bidafite umurongo, utwara amafaranga ibihumbi 12. Kandi upima 40-60 kg, yorohereza ubwikorezi no kwishyiriraho, ariko inkuta zigizwe nicyuma (munsi ya mm 3), hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye, birashobora guhindurwa, biganisha ku kurimbuka kwamasuka.
ITANGAZO RIKURIKIRA N'UMUJYI CYANGWA CYIZA CYIZA CYANGWA Ibuye karemano, nka Talsomnesite. Igiciro cyiyi nzira kiragaragara (kuva 10 kamera ibihumbi 10), ariko amashyiga arasa neza kandi ntabwo ateye ubwoba, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka, nka Burzhuyka .
Itanura hamwe na ceramic kurangiza enbra pegas. Ifoto: Enbra.
Foremelekt.
Byemezwa ko umuriro uhagaritse, nko muri Rais Pior Pilar, yemeza ko gutwika neza. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ku cyumba gikubayeho, birakwiye ko kugura ibyo bita isura yinyuma, ni ukuvuga itanura ryicyuma hamwe no kuzungurira ibuye rya artificial cyangwa karemano. Isoko ryerekana itanura ryingengo ya ESOCAM, Fergus, KraTKI, Nordf, Colla Italia, Pella Italia (ubugari bwimiterere ya m 1, ubujyakuzimu - kugeza kuri cm 70 ) igura amafaranga ibihumbi 27- 35.
Mugihe ushyiraho igipimo cyimiterere, ni ngombwa gutanga umwobo wa convection: kwinjiza - munsi yubunini, ibisohoka biri muri chimney case.
Umuriro uhendutse kuri Fireplace ikoreshwa hamwe nikirahure kimwe bizatwara. Ifoto: Ferlux
Umuriro wumuriro ufite urugi hamwe nikirahure hamwe nibibindi (sewber, nkitegeko, ni amahitamo yinyongera). Hatariho ibintu bidasanzwe, ibiti by'icyuma bihurira hamwe na chamotte cyangwa vermiculite ibice, imyuka myinshi yumwotsi ifite imikorere. Isuku yikirahure cyumuryango irabazwa no kuvomera binyuze mu cyuho kidasanzwe. Pyrolytic Ikirahure, Kuzamura Umuryango cyangwa Igifana Convom ongera igiciro cyitanura byibuze inshuro imwe nigice.
Ibyinshi mubyifuzo bikozwe muburyo bwa kera: Shingiro hamwe no gutwarwa ibiti, inkingi zakazi, zishushanyijeho umurwa mukuru, gusimbuka-friye na shelef. Ifoto: "Indorerezi z'ikinyejana cya XXI"
Moderi ya angumi ifite ibikoresho byinyongera byubushyuhe murukuta kuruhande, bityo igiciro cyabo ni 20-30%. Ifoto: TenCHA.
Duhereye ku gishushanyo, uruganda rukora uruganda ntabwo ruruta kuri Masonry Analogue ye, kandi mu kintu kirenze. Module yamakadiri yingengo yimari ikozwe muri misa kumabara yijimye cyangwa yumuhondo yurubuga, kimwe no mu mucanga usanzwe nu mucanga - urugwiro - ibikoresho byinshuti Nibyo, biragoye kubyitaho (guhanagura umwanda hejuru yubuso bwuzuye) kandi hafi ntabwo byegeranya ubushyuhe - kuri kimwe nigice cyangwa amasaha abiri bizakonja rwose.
Ifoto: "NII KM"
Birahenze cyane kuruta firebox hamwe na convection cision case na Nozzles kugirango bahuze amaboko ashyushya umwuka. Ifoto: TenCHA.
Uburemere bwamagana ni 80-150 kg, hamwe na firecrofk yose (ukuyemo Chimney, umutwaro ushobora kwimurirwa kurukuta) upima kg 200-250. Mu nzu ifite uburi bwicanyi bugezweho, birashobora gushyirwaho nta shingiro, ariko niba hari ibiti bihuje ibiti, bizakenerwa kugirango ubashimangire inkingi zerekana.
Urashobora gukusanya igishushanyo kumunsi umwe: Ingano igizwe na module nyinshi gusa zihujwe na kole ya silicate. Nuburyo bugoye kubakwa imyumvire yimitako ya chimney: Ikadiri yacyo ikusanyirijwe mu myirondoro ya chimney, kandi igipfukisho cyakozwe mu bikoresho by'urupapuro cyangwa ishingiro rya Gvl 12.5 MM) .
Chimney Seams ku itanura n'impapuro
Itanura rifite impeta ya ceramic of enbra ollimp ihenze inshuro 2-3 zihenze kuruta moderi zisanzwe zijimye, ariko irasa neza kandi irashobora kwegeranya kandi ikayashyikiriza mu masaha 2-3 nyuma yamasaha 2-3 nyuma yitanura.
Bikwiye gutegurwa mu mico ko chimney ishobora kugura kuruta umutima. Birumvikana, ku ngendo zo kugura imiyoboro ya ceramic - ibyuma bihagije by'icyuma bishyushye bivuye kuva ku ya 1800 kugeza 4500. Kuri 1 p. m, ukurikije diameter, amanota yicyuma nubunini bwamagana.
Itanura ryubatswe itanura rizatwara buri cyumweru, riva ku bihumbi 45, ariko birashobora gukizwa ku murongo. Icyo ukeneye ni umuriro urwanya umuriro, imyirondoro yicyuma kumiterere na vintage. Ifoto: Edilkamin.
Nibyifuzwa ko umuyoboro wa Chimney ukozwe mu manota ya Steel adafite 308, 321 ukurikije ibyiciro bya Aisi cyangwa Ikigereranyo cy'Uburusiya cyari byibuze ku nkoni ya mm (alas, imiyoboro hamwe n'inkuta za mm 0.5 Bisanzwe). Hatabayeho kwishimana, yemerewe gushyiraho imiyoboro ya mbere ya mbere ya mbere, noneho igomba gusuzumwa hamwe nubwoya bwamabuye cyangwa ubwoya bwimirima ifite byibuze mm 30 (mm 40-50 mm). Itanura rirerire ryaka, hamwe na compante nyinshi, ni ryifuzwa guha ibikoresho chimney muri steels austenitic (Aisi 430, 439), irwanya ingaruka za acide.
Uburyo bwo guhuza itanura kuri chimney
Nozzle (kugeza kuri nozzle yo hejuru) (a) binyuze muri Tee (kuri kazori yinyuma) (b). 1 - urukuta rw'ibiti; 2 - Itanura; 3 - Chimney imwe ihuza; 4 - Counterteur; 5 - Insution idafite isuku (ubwoya cyangwa ubwoya bwa ceramic); 6 - Amata ya Soutlating artic (ubwoya bwa ceramic + ikarito ya asibesitosi); 7 - Ikibabi cya Gypsum; 8 - ashyushye Chimney-Chimney
