Ba nyiri benshi bo mu gihugu bazorobwa n'itanura, boiace n'amashyiga - bityo, nta chimney, ntukore. Tuvuga ibijyanye n'amoko ya kijyambere ya cpepemic, nogences yo gukora no kwishyiriraho.
Ifoto: Schidel
Igisekuru gishya cya Wolföher Brand W3 cyateguwe kugirango wishyire imbere Ikadiri, beto cyangwa amatafari. Ifoto: Wolfshöher Towerke
Amatafari Chimneys uyumunsi yubatswe cyane: Biragoye cyane kubona umutware mwiza nibikoresho bikwiye. Sisitemu yo mu bintu byarangiye (module) birakenewe cyane, bikakwemerera gukusanya umwotsi "muminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri. Mu myaka myinshi, imiyoboro ikozwe mubyuma n'ibigori bihangana ku isoko. Kubwa mbere, mubisanzwe ni garanti itarenze 10, no kumwanya wa kabiri - kugeza kumyaka 30 (mugihe ubuzima bwa serivisi nyabwo bwa serivisi ya Cerami burenga imyaka 50). Mubyukuri, ububumbyi burimo kwirwanaho ingaruka zubushyuhe hamwe numwotsi wa caustic ushyira mu gaciro, ariko bihenze bihenze kuruta ibyuma kandi byongeye kandi byongeye, bisaba cyane kurwego rwo kwishyiriraho. Kwiyongera gukomeye mubiciro bikaba bifite ishingiro gusa hamwe nubumwe bushinzwe guhitamo sisitemu no kubahiriza amategeko yo guterana ibitekerezo.
Chimney yo hanze imeze neza kuva ibona umutekano wumuriro no kuzigama umwanya, ariko bisaba ko uwishyurwa no kurengera ingaruka zikirere /
Umujyanama n'umukiranutsi kuri Chimney yo hanze igomba guhuzwa ninzego zishyigikira inyubako, kandi ntabwo zitera intambwe. Ifoto: Schidel
Ubwoko bwa Ceramic Chimney
Ibicuruzwa-bired bishaje bya sisitemu ya Kerastar ifite ibikoresho bya steel idafite ibyuma. Ifoto: Schidel
Chimneys Ceramic ihagarariwe ku isoko ry'Uburusiya kuri ECOTT, Effel, Schidel, Tona na Wolföther Towerke. ECOTT, Schidel na Tona itanga sisitemu yuzuye nka sandwich. Wolf'Nher tonwerke akora gusa imiyoboro ya chemed na kibake - byombi bikoreshwa nababikora bato hamwe ninteko ikora. Ibicuruzwa bya effet birimo inzu, aho tuzatangira gusubiramo.
Chimney muri Cedules ya Ceramic
Chimney muri cedules ya ceramic (effen ultra, effe2 domus). Igizwe nibintu byigice kigoye cyambukiranya - hamwe nurukuta rwimbere ninyuma hamwe nabasimbuzi. Umuyoboro wakazi urashobora kuba uruziga (diameter 120-300 mm), ova cyangwa urukiramende; Igice cya Cross Cross cyo hanze yumuyoboro ni urukiramende.
Sisitemu ya Tona Tec yagenewe igitutu kinini cya chimneal kandi igenewe ubushyuhe hamwe nabatere, bikoresha lisansi n'amazi. Sisitemu ya Tona Tec Plus (B) ikwiranye na boilers, itanura nimpapuro zikora kubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Ibintu nyamukuru bya chimneys: 1 - Umuyoboro wakazi; 2 - Isano ya beto; 3 - Ihuza rya Module; 4 - Gusubiramo; 5 - Kwakira. Ifoto: Tona.
Misa ntoya y'ibishushanyo (hafi 27 kg / MB. M hamwe n'umuyoboro diameter 140 mm) igufasha gukora nta shingiro; Hano nta nkomyi izamuka (hamwe ninkunga kumatafari cyangwa ihatirwa) cyangwa kwishyiriraho kumurongo.
MIMS nyamukuru ya Chimney muri Module zose zifitanye isano nibidahagije kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwumuyoboro w'imbere kandi, kubwibyo, ubwinshi bwimikorere myinshi ( itanura ryaka riramba, inkeri zerekana. Birakenewe kugura inyongera yinyongera yo guswera yunamye wubwoya bwamabuye munsi yikigo cyangwa yigenga guterana agasanduku (kurugero, kuva ku mabati yumye hamwe no kuzuza ipamba ya basalt). Ikindi kibazo kiri mu mbaraga nke ugereranije: Igomba kuba iri imbere mubyanjye byateganijwe, kuba amatafari cyangwa kuzamura impande zombi.
Ibyiza n'ibibi bya ceducher modular chimney
| Inyungu | Ibibi |
|---|---|
| Ihagaze ku bushuhe na acide, bihuye n'ibikoresho bikurikirana kuri gaze, amazi na ikomeye. | Bisabwa kugirango ireme ryo kwishyiriraho. Imiyoboro iratoroshye kandi ifite inteko itari yo kandi itirenganye irashobora gucamo. |
Kuruhande rwibihe byigihe gito byubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C (Soot yumuriro mumuyoboro). | Icyitegererezo hamwe na beto isaba ishingiro rikomeye (mubisanzwe ni Fondasiyo). |
Ifasha kugabanya ingano yumwotsi; Bihuje n'ibikoresho byo gukusanya no gukuraho ubufatanye. | Bigoye gusanwa no gusimburwa. Igice kimwe cyangwa cyuzuye cya chimney muri jumge biragoye. |
Kurandura ibishoboka byo kunyerera by'imbuto mucyumba, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zishoboye gukora ku ntera ya gaze (ibice bya gaze). | |
Sisitemu-yimiyoboro ibiri itanga guhumeka no kugufasha gutegura isoko yo gutwikwa. |
Chimney hamwe na beto
Chimney hamwe na cusrete (urugero, Ecoton S-Block, Schidel Uni, Umuyoboro wa chamic "wakomeretse mu bushyuhe bw'ikinyabupfura kandi gifunze. Beto guhagarika. Calsing ntabwo ikora gusa imikorere ikingira kandi ikonje, ahubwo inatanga igishushanyo mbonera. SHIMNEY irashobora kuba umusangwabutaka gusa: yashyizwe iruhande rwishami rishyushya kuri rusange cyangwa urufatiro rutandukanye.
Ubunini bwinkuta zunzura kubakora bitandukanye biratandukanye kuva kuri 4 kugeza kuri 6; Iyi migani ntabwo igira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere yimiterere, ariko, ibicuruzwa bifite inkuta zoroheje bisaba kwitonda mugihe cyo gutwara no guterana. UBURYO BW'IKORESHWA, bigira ingaruka ku nyenga yo gukemura igisubizo no gukomera kw'ibice.
Mugihe ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibintu bisanzwe byoroshye kuva ubwoya bwamabuye burashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa kwitegura "gukorerwa" mubikoresho bimwe, ariko ubucucike buhebuje. Uwa kabiri watoranijwe mubijyanye no kuramba no koroshya kwishyiriraho, ariko bisaba 40% bihenze.
Mu bintu bifatika byo gutwarwa, ibyobo bigomba gutangwa ku myanda ihamye yemerera imbaraga z'Ubucamanza. Mugihe ushyira hanze yinyubako, isasu igomba gucogora no gusiga irangi ryindege.
Mu gice cyo hejuru, Chimney arashyuha cyane cyane, ukoresheje ibumba ryibumba (inyungu zayo - kwinjiza amazi make) cyangwa kwiyuhagira kwakozwe mubwoya bwa minerel. Ifoto: "Igisenge gitukura"
Chimney hamwe n'icyuma
Chimney hamwe nicyuma (urugero, Schidel Kerastar) nicyo cyose "sandwich", ariko kigenewe kurukuta. Irashobora kwihanganira imikorere yo hanze kandi ntabwo ikeneye kurangiza (umuyoboro wo hanze ukorwa mubyuma bidasennye). Iyindi nyungu ya sisitemu nkiyi nuburyo bwo gukusanya chimney iboneza ritoroshye, kunyerera nizindi nzitizi (bitezwa imbere ya taps 15, 30 na 60 °).
Igikonoshwa kiri hejuru yinzu kigizwe na beto cyangwa urutoki rwigana amatafari; Umbrella ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa umuringa. Ifoto: "Igisenge gitukura"
Gushiraho Chimney
Ikintu kinini cyo muri chimney ceramic biterwa nuko igishushanyo gihora kirimo ibiti - urusaku rwibutse, ndetse na rimwe na rimwe na rimwe na rimwe na rimwe ku mutwe. Kubera ko ibyuma birimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze ceramics, ibice bigomba gukorwa hamwe na m mm 2-5, ukoresheje inyanja ya asbestos cyangwa inyanja ya asbestos (fischer DFS gr, Mososil 1500 ° C, nibindi).
Itanura ryatanze kandi rifite ibikoresho bingana na chimney charamic, bidakora gusa nk'imitako y'imbere, ariko nanone igufasha gukoresha neza gukoresha ubushyuhe mu gikoresho. Ifoto: Godin.
Imiyoboro y'ibumbyi irahagarara hamwe na kole idasanzwe. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kugirango ukureho neza igisubizo cyimikorere yakazi, cyane cyane uhereye hejuru yimbere yumuyoboro, ugomba kugenda neza, bitabaye ibyo, umuyoboro uzasobwa vuba na soot. Module yo gupima beto ishyizwe kuri sima. Kubera ko uburebure bwibintu ari bito, birakenewe guhora ugenzura uhagaritse kwa chimney ukoresheje urwego rwibitabo cyangwa laser.
Gukumira Umuriro Indentation kuva inkuta z'imbere z'umuyoboro ku nzego zitimekaho zidakingishwa zigomba kuba byibuze mm 500; Kuri ecran ya ecran yafunze (minvat + ibyuma) - 380 mm.
Hanyuma, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo neza kandi witonze witonze igitambaro kigizwe nisahani (mubisanzwe beto) hamwe nicyuma-discletric metallic. Amashyiga agomba kuba afite icyuho kiri hagati yumuyoboro wakazi na casing. Nyuma ya byose, niba insulation hejuru yumuyoboro izirengagiza, ibitekerezo bizana byoroshye cyane (birashoboka no kuzunguruka) kandi ingano ya conde iziyongera. Gutanga nabi birashobora kandi gutera ibibazo numutwaro. Ni muri urwo rwego, nibyiza kugura igitambatu kuri producer ya chimney, nubwo byagenda bihenze aho hantu cyangwa byateganijwe mumahugurwa yabandi.
Iyo ushizeho chimney muri module ceramic, urashobora gukusanya igifuniko. Ishingiro ryayo rikorwa kuva ku imyirondoro ya Subvani. Ifoto: "Imbaraga Zitwara"
Ku ruhu, ibikoresho bidashobora gutwikwa bikoreshwa (icyiciro cya Gramicce), nk'amabati-cemer
Iyo ugenda hejuru, abanyamahane baturutse mu biti byimbaho hasi biragaragara.
Inkongo z'imiyoboro irimbishijwe isahani yo gutwika ceramic kuri pabrella umbrella areka yashizwemo
Igiciro cya Ceramic Chimney Sisitemu
Izina rya Sisitemu | ENPE2 Ultra. | Ecoton s-guhagarika | Tona tec. | Schidel Uni. | Schidel Kerastar |
| Ubwoko | Kuva muri Module zose | Gushyuha, hamwe na chise ya beto | Gushyuha, hamwe na chise ya beto | Gushyuha, hamwe na chise ya beto | Ashyushye, afite ibyuma bitagira ingano |
igiciro, rub. | Kuva 3800 (ukuyemo inyongera) | Kuva 7300. | Kuva ku 11.000 | Kuva ku ya 10 200. | Kuva ku 13000 |