Ipanga hasi kuva mu giti ni cyiza, kiraramba kandi kizimana. Ariko, kora urufatiro rwimyenda yimbaho mu nzu - umurimo ntabwo woroshye. Tuvuga uburyo bwo guhangana nayo.
Ifoto: Kährs.
Gukandagira igezweho kuri parquet hamwe ninama nini ni rusange: Bakwemerera gushiraho igikoma haba kuri Panero no kuri beto. Ifoto: Kiilto.
Kurenganya kuva gushinga amashyingiya beto mu nyubako ndende cyane biroroshye kwitegura gushyira Laminate cyangwa ibikoresho bishaje - kubwibi bikenewe gusa kubihuza na sima-umucanga. Ariko parquet hamwe ninama nini cyane ni byiza cyane: Bakunda kwishyuza no gukora umutwaro ukomeye wo gukomera kumuvuduko hamwe nigikorwa gifatika. Hamwe n'umwuka w'ubushuhe bitonyanga mu nzu, ibintu by'ibiti bihindura ibipimo, nk'ibisubizo byapfutse kandi bikakorwa. Niba kandi shingiro berekane (nkigisubizo cyo kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa mubikorwa bya hurntilation rusange), igiti kizatangira kubora. Kugirango utsinde izo nama zifasha gukorerwa neza.
Ifoto: Parketoff
Label
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ukoresheje imbunda ifatika cyangwa spatula ibuza. Ifoto: "Delta"
Guhitamo vuba gusa shingiro kandi biramba ku kibaho cyangwa igorofa yemerera gutinda. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubibari bya antiseptique kandi byizewe, hamwe nintambwe yo kutarenza umurongo kumenagura imigozi ifite diameter ya mm cyangwa ibyuma bya mm cyangwa icyuma. Kuringaniza urwego rutonyanga, koresha umurongo uva mubikoresho bitarimo (urugero, plastike) byagenwe na mastike.
Igorofa kuva mu Buhanga no gushyuha-ubushyuhe hamwe n'ikigo cyo gufunga byemewe gushyiraho uburyo bwo kureremba (utabifashe mu rufatiro) kuri cork substrate.
Iyo hasi iboneka kuri lags byifuzwa gukoresha gufunga bidasanzwe hamwe na rubber ya vibrasi. Muri icyo gihe, kubwo kwigunga urusaku, umwanya hagati ya lags ugomba kuzuzwa n'ubwoya bw'intara cyangwa ibumba. Ifoto: "Ijwi Rwiza"
Mbere yo kuzenguruka lag, hasi hasi hagomba kuvurwa na sima - polymer itabara. Mubyongeyeho, abahanga basaba kuzuza umwanya hagati yibumba hamwe nibumba ryibumba, kandi hejuru yo guhora film ya variri, kugirango ubushuhe buva mucyumba cyo hasi butagenda mu kibaho. Niba ari ngombwa kunoza cyane amajwi kandi yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo gukosorwa, ceramzite igomba gusimburwa ibyapa byamabuye y'agaciro.
Ifoto: Templa
Ikibaho kinini gifite ubunini bwa mm 35, zirashobora kwifashisha mu gice cya kabiri cya 50 × 70 mm no mu ntambwe ya mm 600 ukoresheje inkombe yihishe. Ariko, kenshi cyane mubyumba bikoreshwa cyane (kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 30) yibiti bikomeye bikomeye kandi bifite agaciro. Muri iki gihe, ntukore nta bufatanye bukomeye "shingiro", bikozwe mu bice bibiri bya Plywood hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 16-20. Parquet irapfa cyangwa ibibaho byateganijwe bigenwa nimisumari (hamwe na pistolet idasanzwe) na polyvinila acetate cyangwa polyurethane.
Menya ko hagati yimpapuro za Plywood, ni ngombwa gusiga icyuho cyindishyi za mm 3-5 z'ubugari, kandi hafi ya perimetero yicyumba - 8-10 mm.
PANEER MBERE YO GUSHYIRA MU MINSI itanu kugeza kuri irindwi kugeza kuri irindwi, hanyuma nyuma yo kwizirikana kugirango ukureho imiraba mito, kubangamira parquet.
SPIers yicyuma yoroshye guhindura umwanya wa lag muburebure hanyuma ubishyire kurwego rumwe, ariko urya uburebure bwa mm 20. Ifoto: "Inkunga-77"
Igorofa yirabura buri cyumweru, isaba cyane impamyabumenyi y'abakozi kandi kandi yiba byibuze mm 70 z'uburebure. Ariko, ifite misa nto, bivuze ko idashiraho umutwaro munini winyongera kuri complep. Mubyongeyeho, gutinda bigufasha gukuraho byihuse urwego rwingenzi rutonyanga (agaciro ka nyuma ntigitangira gukoresha ibikoresho) hanyuma uhite utangire kwishyiriraho kwisiga, kandi ntutegereze kwishyiriraho kwisiga, kandi ntutegereze ibyumweru bike, nkuko biri mu rubanza rwa a karuvati. Hanyuma, ibyingenzi wongeyeho shaft ya lag ni uko ibintu byingenzi byabyo bitwara nabi ihindagurika muburyo bumwe nkimyenda yimbaho. Bitewe nibi, ibintu byimbere byimbere bibaho muburyo.
Amahitamo shingiro kuri Parquet: Igorofa yamenetse (s) hanyuma isenyutse hamwe na plywood igorofa (b)
Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Igisubizo: 1 - Guhangana na sima-Polymer itabarahira; 2 - Kureberanya; 3 - lag; 4 - Filime ya vapor; 5 - plywood (ibice bibiri byumubumbyi wuzuye bwa mm 20); 6 - kole polyurethane kuri parquet; 7 - Parquet;
B: 1 - Rubber hydraulic yisukura membrane; 2 - sima-umucanga yashushanyijeho hiyongereyeho fibrovolock; 3 - Polymer yinjira muri kolue; 4 - Plywood (ibice bibiri byumubumbyi wuzuye bwa mm 16); 5 - kole polyurethane kuri parquet; 6 - Parquet.
Nigute ushobora guhindura lag
Kuva kera, uruganda rwisumbuye rwisumbuye ruva muri lag cyangwa plywood zifatika zari zarakunzwe. Ihinduka muri bo ryatanzwe n'amaboko ya plastiki yuzuye plasitike, aho izamurwa hejuru yakozwe. Ariko, umutwaro kuri iyi node ni munini cyane, kandi ibishushanyo byakunze kugaragara ko utizewe kubera ubwiza bwa plastiki. Ibyuma byinkweto biramba cyane, ariko biragoye kubikosora hamwe na beto. Impfizi ya plastike ni yorohewe kandi iramba. Bahendutse kuruta bushings na sitidiyo, barashobora kuboneka nintambwe iyo ari yo yose, kandi ntirukomeye "guhuza".
Umushinga w'igikorwa gitegekwa kwihanganira imitwaro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ifite imbaraga zoroshye rwose: ndetse no guswera bito kandi bibangamira kugenda no gutera ubwishingizi buhebuje. Ifoto: Kährs.
Igikoresho cya Blagge
Ibiti byimbaho bitambitse ukoresheje wedge ebyiri za plastike zishobora kwihanganira umutwaro ugera kuri 1.5. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Umwanya wa Tagi wageragejwe nurwego rwa bubble.
Ibikurikira, unyuze mu tubari hamwe na wedges yamenetse mu myanda ya plab yuzuye
Hanyuma uhuza ibisobanuro bya Dowel-imisumari ya mm 80
Nyuma yibyo, bashizeho amata yicyubahiro-kandi-agaragara hagati ya lags, hanyuma yerekane agace kwose hasi na firime yo kwigana imyuka
Bafite ingingo za Scotch yabo. Kurangiza, impapuro za Plywood zashizwemo, ukoresheje imigozi ifite ingofero yavanze kubwibi, yakubise cm 25-30 mubyiyongera
Udafite ibisobanuro bitari ngombwa
Igifuniko cy'ibiti cya kijyambere - Ikibaho kivuga cyane hamwe na parquet yumye ipfa hamwe nimpapuro zo kwishyura - ni agasanduku gato, bityo birashobora gushyirwaho kuri sima-umucanga. Nukuri, kubwibi, imbaraga zayo zigomba kugera kuri 15 MPA (150 kgf / cm2), hamwe nimbaraga za tensile yo murwego rwo hejuru ni 3.5 MPA. Kandi ni ngombwa cyane ko ibintu bisigaye (ubushuhe bukabije) bwa beto ntabwo bwari hejuru ya 3.5%. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe busekuye bukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo guswera, kandi burashobora guhabwa inzobere mugushiraho parquet, cyangwa impuguke yubwubatsi.
Cork Cork sustrate igaragara urusaku rwaka kandi amasoko mugihe ugenda. Ifoto: "Inzu ya Parquet"
Ishingiro ryiza ryatsinzwe, umukungugu kandi wibanze. Iyo ubutaka bwumye rwose, birashobora gutangira gushira hasi, shyiramo igice kinini (3-5 mm) cya mastike ya elastike kumurongo Polymes, kurugero Berger-seidle), pavi- Col P25 (Adesiv) cyangwa PUK-446 P (StauF).
Ariko, kwishyiriraho kumurongo ukomeye wa mastike ya elastike yizewe cyane. Ifoto: "Inzu ya Parquet"
Kuri lag, ibice bisanzwe byigice kimwe cya 50 × 50 cyangwa 50 × 70 mm irakwiriye. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru udafite igituba kinini, ubushakashatsi n'ibindi biterno
Hariho ikindi gisubizo cyagenewe amazu hamwe nigisenge gito, aho bibaye ngombwa gushiraho parquet cyangwa ikibaho kinini. Gukosorwa bihwanye n'imbaraga nyinshi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru (layer mixy 10-30 mm) cyangwa ifatanije (kugeza kuri mm igera kuri 40) ivanze ry'ingwate-umucanga uvanze, hanyuma ufashijwe na Feolmer na Dowel-imisumari, imisumari, Impapuro za plywood zifite amazi ni 12-15 mm. Menya ko imbaraga nubushuhe byasobanuwe muri uru rubanza bituma nta bisabwa bitagira ingano kuruta igihe yashyizeho parquet kuri beto. Igice cya Plywood kizatwara amafaranga 1200-1400. Kuri m² 1 (akazi +), ariko ntizatanga igorofa yo kumira.
Amakosa asanzwe mugutegura ishingiro ryinama nini na parquet
- Igikoresho cyo kureremba hejuru yintama kikaze, kurugero, kuva mumabuye y'agaciro ya mole ya more na puzzle.
- Gukoresha lag kuva mubiti byo mucyiciro cyo hasi no mumirongo ikozwe mubintu byoroshye, gufunga byizewe bya lag. Igihe kirenze, hasi itangira guhaguruka akareba.
- Kubura icyuho kijyanye nimpapuro za pani na perimetero yicyumba. Hamwe n'ubushuhe bworoshye, hasi birashobora kubaho ahantu.
- Imbaraga zidahagije zo guterwa hamwe nibikorwa bibi byayo. Hyde, imbaho zirashoboye rwose gutanyagura urwego ruva mu mashyiga.
- Ubushuhe bwinshi busigaye. Birashoboka cyane, kurangiza hasi bizagomba gusenywa byimazeyo, kandi mubisanzwe kongera gukoresha igorofa ntibishoboka.
Ifoto: Emiri.
