Itanura rya karuvati - igice cy'amateka y'Uburusiya. Ariko itanura cyangwa itanura ryumuriro rirashobora gutangwa amabati. Turambwira ko bahagarariye uburyo ibiciro nkibi binini nibyiza bifite.
Amabati
Abasirikare babyitwa bidasanzwe kandi byoroshye amabati meza yagenewe guhura ninyubako nibintu byimbere. Nkumusaza, ubu zikoreshwa cyane muguteka itanura nimpapuro.
Ingano ihambiriye izahindura rwose isura yumuriro usanzwe hamwe nigitambaro cyuruganda. Ifoto: Ikirusiya Majuraho
Kubuso bwinyuma bwa tile gakondo, agasanduku kagushizweho (Rumphu) hashyizweho, unyuze mu mwobo aho ibitsindiro bihamye hamwe ninsinga. Muri iki gihe, amabati akenshi akorwa nta mboga kandi yashizwemo gukoresha kole isebanya, ariko, ukurikije "amakuru yo hanze", itanura ryayo rigezweho ntabwo riruta ibicuruzwa byiza bya kera.
Urashobora gutungana ko ceramic claradic yicyumba cyo kwiyuhagira kandi ukarisha amakuru arambuye hamwe nubushake bwa plod. Ifoto: "Imitako ya Ceramic"
Uyu munsi, uko ibinyejana bishize, itanura ryakozwe n'intoki. Nk'uko amategeko, mbere ya byose akora icyitegererezo ("Kapu") - Irashobora kuba plasitike, plaster, ibiti, ibuye. Noneho kora gypsum icapiro - Ifishi ya karuvati iri imbere. Gypsum Gygascopic kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukura amazi mu ibumba, aho karuvati yakozwe, nkigisubizo cyanyuma kigabanuka muburyo, kugumana ihumure. Ariko, ni ngombwa kutagoreka umurimo kugirango agabanye atari munini cyane, bitabaye ibyo gutabarwa ku buryo bizatangira "gukanda" mu butabazi mu ibumba, kubisenya. Niba ukuramo Tile na nyuma, hanyuma aratuma. Igice cya kabiri kirimo bike gusa, umuhanzi arashobora guturuka mu ibumba. Nyuma yo kumisha ibanza ikurikira udusimba, noneho amabati yarimbitse hamwe na enamels na glaze no gutwika. Hamwe na tekinike yo gutwika igoye, kwizirika inshuro nyinshi birashobora gusabwa.
Julia Corissarova
Umuyobozi w'abuhanzi Amahugurwa "Uburusiya Maitolika"
Igiciro
Igiciro cyigikoresho cyanditse ntigishobora kuba hasi (ibiciro bitangirira ku bihumbi 200), ariko birakenewe kumva ko udashinzwe isuku yatitaya, ahubwo ni umurimo w'ubuhanzi. Kandi, muri trans, urashobora kwitabira ibyo yaremye, ugatanga ikibanza cyibigize cyangwa ugaragaze igitekerezo kijyanye nuburyo bwitanura.
Gakondo, Abakadiri y'Ubudage bahabwa agaciro, ishobora gutegekwa mu biro byerekana Ikirusiya by'ibigo biyobora cyangwa kuri interineti. Ifoto: Gutbrod Keramik
Ibyiza bya testers
Pragmates rwose bazashishikazwa nibiranga ceramic.
- Mubyukuri, ubuzima bwa serivisi butagira imipaka (hamwe no gufata neza). Ibicuruzwa biva mu ibumba ryatwitse biraramba cyane. Ntibitangaje kuba iyi ni imwe mu masoko nyamukuru yakozwe mu nzira y'ubucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo mu bice bitandukanye by'isi. Ububihanga bwa Cremics "ubuzima" mu kinyejana ndetse no mu bihe bibi, ntibibora kandi ntibibabazwa n'ibikona.
- HARGIETION. Hamwe nubuso bwiza, biroroshye gukuraho umukungugu, soot, ibinure nibindi byanduye. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukoresha ibishoboka byose hamwe nibibi. Nkigisubizo, itanura rihora rireba neza, kandi ku buso bwayo ntirikora impumuro mbi nagar.
- Ubushobozi bwo gukusanya ubushyuhe. Itanura ritondekanye amabati gakondo rishobora gukomeza ubushyuhe ndetse nibindi byinshi. By'umwihariko, ibi bivuga amabati gakondo ifite akamenyetso, umwobo uzuzuye ibumba hiyongereyeho imyambarire (amabuye adasanzwe) cyangwa amatafari. Ariko, ibikoko byose ceramic, ndetse no mu turere bisanzwe, byongera inertia y'itanura.
Ndetse itanura ryo mu muhanda rihuriweho n'ubutwari, rigaragaza uburakari kandi kikamba, kandi kole ishyireho. Ifoto: Ikirusiya Majuraho
Akenshi, tile zigezweho zikoporora ibicuruzwa bya vintage, muburyo butandukanye byabitswe mu myambaro ya cyami hamwe na monasiteri. Ifoto: "Imitako ya Ceramic"