Gusana inzu cyangwa inzu ntabwo byangiza igikapu, ugomba guhitamo neza amafaranga mara. Tuvuga uko twabikora muri gahunda yo gutegura no mugihe cyonyine.
Ifoto: Atelier 211 / Fotolia.com
Ibyabaye byose-ibintu bikomeye bigomba gutegurwa. Mbere yo gutangira gusana, umushinga wo gucungura inyungu ugomba gutezwa imbere na / cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, kora gahunda igereranijwe nakazi. Kuri iki cyiciro, ntibishoboka kwihuta kandi, niba ushidikanya ko ari byiza guhindukirira ababigize umwuga hamwe nabashushanya - ubufasha bwabo buzafasha kwirinda guhinduka kandi amaherezo yabo bizihiza ibikoresho na serivisi byubaka.
Nigute ushobora kuzigama amafaranga kurwego rwo kwitegura
Niba watekereje gusana byimazeyo, ni ukuvuga, urashaka kuvugurura kurangiza, gusimbuza amazi, inzugi n'ibikoresho, hanyuma serivisi ntuzakenera. Birashoboka kuvugana na sitidiyo yo gushushanya no gutumiza 3D Imiterere y'ibihe bizaza, ariko amafaranga ibihumbi 7-10 agomba kwishyura kuri buri yumvirono, kandi igiciro cyicyumba cy'ibyumba bitatu gishobora kugera ku bihumbi 150.
Hamwe ningengo yimari yoroheje, nibyiza gukoresha inama zubusa kubashushanya neza mu imurikagurisha kandi bikakubuza ku kuvoma ibintu byinshi, bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 15-20 gusa. Niba kandi ufite umwenda wigitambararo, urashobora kugenda gusa kurubuga rwihariye no kuzimya unyuze mubiti byinshi. Byaba byiza memenye imwe muri gahunda zishushanyije (urugero, blender, gushushanya google). Bizasaba umwanya n'imbaraga, ariko imirimo yo guhanga burigihe inyungu, usibye, kurangiza gusana birashobora kwishimira imbuto zifatika zumurimo wacu.
Noneho reka tuvuge kubyerekeye umucungamutwe "wisumbuye" cyangwa gahunda yinzu nshya nta bigize hamwe nitumanaho. Hano ugomba kuvugana nubwubatsi bufite uburambe. Bizabara umutwaro kuri byinshi, bisohoka inzira yo gutabara, imiyoboro na ventkanalov, izita ku mucyo ukwiye, korohereza kugenda no kwizihiza ibipimo bingana no kwizihiza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Muri icyo gihe, umwuga uzakurikira kubahiriza ibipimo byubwubatsi. Ukuraho imitsi yo guhagarara no kuzigama - cyane cyane iyo, utabyumvikanye hakiri kare igitekerezo cyo gutegura no gushushanya, utange umudendezo wabigize umwuga, ntuzamutongana na we kandi ugaragaze ibyifuzo bishya kandi bishya. Kandi express mbere yo gukusanya ibiciro: Igiciro cyumushinga nubugenzuzi byubwubatsi bizagera kuri 10% yamafaranga yose yo gusana.
Ibice bya plaqueboard kumurongo umwe bizagura bihendutse kuruta Masonry, ariko gusa urwego rwinshi ruzemeza ko amajwi meza. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ibyo ari byo byose, irinde gucungura inyungu zijyanye no gusenya inzego zishyigikira inyubako cyangwa igikoresho muri bo. Guhuza ibintu nkibi hamwe nuwashizeho mu rugo no kugenzurwa n'imiturire, kimwe na serivisi zihariye (kugira uruhare) y'akazi hazahenze cyane.
Birashoboka kandi kureka uruganda rukora imiterere yimiterere yuburyo - inzugi zambere, radiyo na gophum yose septum, icyaha cya caissson mu giti. Ibi byose bigomba gutegekwa muri stuturo cyangwa amahugurwa, kandi igiciro cyibicuruzwa kizaba amangano ibihumbi icumi kuri 1 M2. Ndetse n'ubunini budasanzwe, urugero, amabati yumuryango, azongera amafaranga yabo byibuze 20%.
5 Amahame yo kuzigama yihishe kugirango asanwe
- Mugihe cyo gucungura amazu ashaje na gahunda yo gutegura inzu yubuntu, ntukore udafite serivisi zububatsi. Gutegura ibishushanyo byo gusana kwisiga birashobora kwigenga cyangwa ukagishije inama.
- Gerageza cyane cyane bishoboka kugirango umenye umubare wibikoresho bisabwa nibiciro byazo, urebye utuntu duto - gufunga no kwizirika no kole kugirango ujugunye. Noneho ukureho ingingo zitunguranye kandi zishobora gukwirakwiza amafaranga neza.
- Guhitamo ibikoresho byumushinga urangiza, wibande ku bicuruzwa bizwi kandi ukurikize ubuzima bwa filf. Mbere yo kugura byinshi, nko kuvanga byumye cyangwa impapuro zubwubatsi, gereranya ibiciro mumiryango itandukanye yubucuruzi.
- Witondere gutanga amasezerano arambuye hamwe nukwubatsi, aho umubare w'akazi uzagaragara, ibiciro (urugero, kuri 1 m2), igiciro cyose. Mugihe cyo kutumvikana, urashobora kwishingikiriza kuri iyi nyandiko.
- Gerageza gutegura kugirango ishyireho imiterere yuruganda (inzugi, Windows, sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho) ntabwo yatinze gukora. Tegereza mbere hanyuma uhitemo uwazashyiraho - Abapfumu wawe cyangwa Brigade yihariye.
Nigute wakiza akazi ko gusana
Inzira gakondo yo gushakisha abakozi b brigade kugirango basane - ibyifuzo bya tuziranye na kiliziya yubuyobozi kuri interineti. Niba ushizemo imirimo yihariye (kurugero, urashaka kubaka podium cyangwa mezzanial mezzanine), birakwiye kureba forumu na blogges kugirango ubone umuhanga ufite uburambe nkakazi; Gusa ntuzibagirwe gushakisha ibiganiro byabakiriya bashize. Byongeye kandi, uyumunsi onnesnesnesrvice serivisi zo kubaka no gusana biratera imbere cyane. Bakora ku ihame rya porogaramu ya Uber: Ushiraho igitekerezo, n'abahanzi (aho serivisi ihembwa) irabisubiza. Muri icyo gihe, ba shebuja bafatanya n'inama nk'iyi bashinzwe ubwiza bwa serivisi, kubera ko igipimo cyabo giterwa nigisubizo cyawe numubare wamabwiriza mashya.
Imwe munzira zihenze kandi byihuse kugirango uhuze hasi - Gushiraho umurongo wumye. Igishushanyo kigufasha gukuraho urwego rwingenzi rugabanuka no kunoza ibintu biranga. Ifoto: KNAUF.
Niba osillate yurwego rwibanze ari mm 10-20, nta mpamvu yo gutegura imyandikire ya charamzite-beto cyangwa cemboneus karuvati: urwego ruhagije rwo kwigana uruvange. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Weber
Niba ugiye gukeba wallpaper, nta mpamvu yo "gusohoka". Kubwibyo, birashobora gukizwa kurangiza. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Weber
Ibikoresho by'urupapuro bishingiye kuri plaster na cement bigufasha kwihutisha gusanwa, kugera ku iherezo ryiza, kubaka ibice no gutanga ibintu. Niki kigereranywa nigiciro, noneho biragereranywa nigiciro cya plastersing na Masonri kuva mubihaha. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Noneho - kubyerekeye ikiguzi cyakazi. Nkingingo, ibarwa kugiti cye izitabira ibintu byihariye (urugero, mugihe igorofa ya screed dedded igikoresho cyurwego rwurwego rwibanze nubwoko bwo gupfukirana). Ariko, hariho kandi ibiciro bihenze ushoboye kandi ukeneye kugenda. Ntutinye imirimo - iyi niyo myitozo isanzwe yisoko iryo ariryo ryose. Nibyiza cyane (kandi bigasobanurira mu masezerano) ikiguzi cya buri cyiciro cyihariye cyangwa ikibazo cyimirimo ugenzura ibisubizo, nko kubaka ibice cyangwa guhobera ibisenge. Isuzuma rigomba gukorwa gusa mugice nyuma yo kugenzura inzego zibanze nubuso hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa geometrie hamwe nindyumuntu yaho; Kandi mu mazu ashaje, wongeyeho, kuri iki cyiciro, birakenewe gusuzuma guhuzagurika. Hamwe nubu buryo nubaka, kandi umukiriya akurwa mubitunguranye kandi atagushimishije kubyerekeye guhindura ibigereranyo.
Reba neza ireme ryihishe (umushinga). Inenge zigomba kumenyekana no kuvaho mbere yo gutangira icyiciro gikurikira cyo gusana. Mugihe habaye gushidikanya birumvikana gutumira impuguke yubwubatsi. Igiciro cyiyi serivisi mumasosiyete ayobora atangirira ku bihumbi 10.
Rimwe na rimwe mu gusoza amasezerano, umukiriya yerekana amashusho arambuye y'ibyiciro byose byo kurangiza, harimo hagati, urugero rusya no kwicwa. Iyi ni amayeri mato yibigo binini (ibiciro byabo mubisanzwe bikabije), byateguwe kugirango ushishikarize umukiriya amafaranga yaryo akwiye. Ntugomba kwiga urutonde - witondere gusa igishushanyo "cyose" hanyuma ugereranye nigipimo cyisoko.
| Ubwoko bw'akazi | Igipimo, rub. / M2 |
|---|---|
| Urukuta rwanditseho amatara (igice kinini kigera kuri mm 10) | Kuva 380. |
| Kureba igisenge kuri gride (igice kinini kigera kuri mm 20) | Kuva 620. |
| Kwinjiza Igishushanyo giseke "Holk + Amabara" | Kuva 700. |
| Kwishyiriraho kurambura | Kuva 1400. |
| Isahani + pasta, ingurube cyangwa imigano yallpaper | Kuva kuri 350. |
| Putty + yaguye wallpaper kuva fibre cyangwa imyenda | Kuva 600. |
| Kwiruka + amabara | Kuva 600. |
| Guhangana n'inkuta n'amabati ya ceramic | Kuva kuri 850. |
| Umurongo wa linoleum na tapi | Kuva kuri 400. |
| Kurambika Laminate | Kuva 800. |
| Gushiraho parquet yigitambara hasi hamwe na lacquered | Kuva 1200. |
| Kurambika amabati yo hanze | Kuva 700. |
Ibitekerezo 5 byo gusana
- Mugihe ushyiraho imiryango yicyumba cyimiryango, gahunda "kurukuta" izatwara bihendutse cyane. Muri uru rubanza, canvas izasabwa gusa, Mechanism na disikuru yumunsi. Igihano, ndetse cyubatswe nuburyo bwo kubaka, bizongera ikiguzi cyimiterere hafi inshuro 2, ariko igiciro cyibihano byuruganda - kuva ku bihumbi bihanitse ibihumbi.
- Gutemba kurukuta kugirango ushireho insinga nshya - zihenze cyane kandi ntabwo ari hose imirimo yemewe. Niba ubuze ibintu bimwe gusa cyangwa bibiri kandi ugomba guha umurongo w'itumanaho, bizafasha Plinth hamwe numuyoboro wa cable ushobora gukoramo ibice bigufi.
- Ntukihute guhindura imigati yo gushyushya. Igiciro cyiyi serivisi (ukuyemo igiciro cya bateri nshya) - kuva ku bihumbi 5. Kuri 1 pc. Reba amahitamo hamwe no kwishyiriraho ecran ya masking kuva HDF (kuva kuri 1800.) Cyangwa amasahani y'ibiti (kuva kuri 3500).
- Hamwe no gukurura logia (niba udateganya kuyihindura mucyumba) nibyiza guhagarika guhitamo kumiterere yo kunyerera kuva aluminium. Ibicuruzwa bisa biva muri PVC nabyo birahendutse, ariko cyane byizewe kandi biramba.
- Imyenda yubatswe irashobora gukorwa wenyine, izatanga byibuze kuzigama. Amabati aroroshye gukora chipboard - ibona ku bunini bwifuzwa, kurugero, umuyoboro wa obi. Imiryango hamwe nuburyo bushimishije bwubunini butandukanye bugurishwa mububiko bwa Lerua, nibindi bintu byoroshye kuboneka kumasoko.
Nigute wakiza ibikoresho
Mu mijyi minini, kugura ibikoresho byubatswe no kurangiza nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora muburyo bwihariye bwurusobe rwihariye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bizwi. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko umuguzi atagikeneye kuba abamugaye w'ibimuga n'amaduka mato. Ikigaragara ni uko ibiciro bitandukanye "uburiri buto" (gufunga, ibyuma, gupima no gupima ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe) mu iduka rinini kuruta ku isoko. Ntukaze hejuru yumutego wo kwamamaza!
Ifoto: Murexin.
Mbere yo kugura ibikoresho, shakisha amazina yibikombe bayobora - ibicuruzwa byabo bigenzurwa mugihe. Urashobora kugerageza kuzigama gato uhitamo ibicuruzwa bishya, ariko umaze kubahiriza ibyifuzo byabasezeranye badashidikanywaho. Witondere ikirango hamwe na leta yo gupakira ibicuruzwa. Ikigaragara ni uko ibikoresho byinshi bifite imitungo iterwa nububiko budakwiye kandi ifite ubuzima buke cyane (ibicuruzwa byangirika cyane (ibicuruzwa byangirika, kurugero, ibikoresho byo kuringaniza hamwe na gypsum-polymer. Gusana iyo gusana bihenze cyane kandi ufate umwanya munini - birakwiye ibyago, kugura "gutinda"?
Tegura gahunda y'akazi no gutanga ibikoresho. Biroroshye bizaba amafaranga, kandi kurenga ku rukurikirane nyarwo ruzagira ingaruka mbi kubisubizo. Menya ko ibikoresho bigomba kugurwa hamwe nibura 10%.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birimo kurangiza ibikoresho, no kugura, amafaranga menshi azazigama amafaranga menshi. Amatara arambye azatwara inshuro ebyiri nkinama zihendutse, kandi ntizahoraho, kandi hafi idashobora gutandukanywa nimbaho. Ariko, ntabwo bigenewe ibibanza bitose (usibye lannial idahenze, ihenze cyane yo gutakaza amakuru yateganijwe) - Nibyiza ko utasimbuka no kurumoyi mu gikoni cyangwa linoleum mugikoni. Kuzigama ntibigomba kuba byangiza kandi biramba, bitabaye ibyo, bizaza byongera gusubira inyuma no kugarura, kandi ibyo bisoho gusa, ahubwo bikangirira no guhungabana.
Tile, wallpaper, imbaho hamwe na gushonga bigomba kugurwa ako kanya mubyumba byose, kandi ntabwo ari ibice, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe bitandukanye mubicucu cyangwa ibindi bipimo.
Birashoboka kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura Windows nicyumba cyimiryango, kugura ibicuruzwa byarangiye muri hypermarket cyangwa gutumiza imiterere mugihe cyo kubaka (muri Mata no mu Gushyingo), nubwo bigoye kwishingikiriza kuri binini Kugabanuka muri iki gihe - amarushanwa ni mato.
Module yo mu gikoni, rack hamwe nibindi bintu bigurishwa mu myuga y'abakabatsi - urashobora guhitamo imirongo myinshi y'ibicuruzwa, kugirango usibe ibikoresho bipakiye hanyuma ukayiteranya, uzigama kugeza ku bicuruzwa byakorewe 50%.
