Uburyo bwo guhuza inzu veranda

Veranda irashobora gutangwa muburyo bwinzu, ariko akenshi ifatanye ninyubako yiteguye. Nigute wabikora neza?

Veranda irashobora guhindurwa icyumba nyacyo cyizuba, ariko, ikiguzi kizisomeka gusa mukarere hamwe nikirere gishyushye

Veranda ni icyumba cyo mu nzu (bitandukanye na terasi, akaba ari padi idafite igisenge), ubusanzwe ifite inkuta zoroheje, rimwe na rimwe zivugwa gusa ku gisenge gishyigikira igisenge, hamwe n'ibiciro bya karoti. Ariko, niba glazing iteganijwe, parapet ikomeye irakorwa. Gushyushya veranda, nkitegeko, ntutanga. Iyi miterere ntoya yo kwaguka yose, igomba gusuzumwa mugihe umusingi ushize.

Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru

Ahantu ho kwishyurwa node mugushushanya kwaguka

Urufatiro rwa Veranda

Guhitamo ubwoko fatizo nicyiciro gifite inshingano zo kubaka Veranda. Rimwe na rimwe, birakorwa icyarimwe hamwe nurufatiro rwinyubako nyamukuru, ariko kuryama gusa mubujyakuzimu buto cyangwa bikozwe nuburemere bwa veranda). Ariko akenshi urufatiro rwa Veranda rwubatswe nyuma.

Ibyo ukunda: ibirundo cyangwa ibirundo. Kubutaka butarimo ubusa (umucanga wuzuye, amabuye, urutare na rock ibice) birashobora gukorwa na fondasiyo kuva nkinkingi nziza cyangwa zidahwitse. Birahagije guhuza platifomu hanyuma ushyireho ibintu bifatika kuri metero 1-2.5 uhereye kuri buriwese - kandi urashobora gutangira guteranya urukuta rwamazi. Ku butaka buturika (Imbaga-yuzuye amazi, Imirongo, Sandy), Fondasiyo yo gucukura cyangwa ibinini bisabwa. By the way, ishingiro nkiryo rikwiraha, ariko ubujyakuzimu bwashizweho hano bugomba kwiyongera mubisanzwe 1.5-2 kugeza 3-4 m.

Niba mugihe cyo kubaka urufatiro rwa Veranda kutazirikana agabanutse ningaruka zo guhagarika ifu, kongerwa bizacika

Kuki ku butaka butunganijwe budashobora gukoreshwa inkingi. Urufatiro urwo arirwo rwose rwaciwe (inkingi, kaseti, slab) muri uru rubanza ntirukwiriye kwagura kandi ruturuka ku nkombe zacyo rutangwa n'urukuta, ruganisha ku rukuta rwarwo.

Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru

Node yegeranye nigisenge cya veranda kurukuta rwinzu

Uburyo bwo Gutegura Inkunga. Ku ruhande rumwe, buhoro buhoro hariho ibirundo cyangwa ibirundo, biroroshye kubahuza mu buryo butambitse, kandi kubikoresho no kwishyiriraho

Urashobora gukiza. Ku rundi ruhande, ku mubare muto cyane, rigli rigels na beams hasi irashobora gutera imbere. Ugomba gushakisha hagati ya zahabu, urebye igice cyambukiranya nibikoresho byibiti. Mubikorwa, Intambwe yo gutera inkunga ni m 1,5-2 m, bagomba gushyirwa munsi yimpande zimpande zifatizo, kandi hafi yinyubako irangira ngo ihinduke kurukuta cyangwa urufatiro rwinzu , kubera ko hano inkunga yubutaka izatera ibibazo gusa.

Uburyo bwo kwinjira muri vernida mumiterere yinzu

Veranda iragoye cyane kwinjira mu nyubako ndende, cyane cyane hamwe na ISER cyangwa igisenge cyamenetse. Muri iki gihe, kwaguka nibyiza gutunganya kuva kumurongo nyamukuru cyangwa inyuma. Ni ngombwa cyane kudahungabanya ubumwe bwinzu. Kurugero, veranda ifite inkingi za rustic na eaves bishushanyije ntibishoboka ko uhuzwa ninzu yoroheje bitari amatafari adafite ubushishozi.

Hanyuma, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini: birakenewe cyane gukoresha igisenge kimwe nko ku nyubako nkuru, kugirango dufate neza irangi kubice byimbaho. Ariko, hariho nuburyo rusange buhujwe neza ninyubako zose - byombi ibiti namabuye. Nibanze cyane kuri pavilions kuva kubyumuro byicyuma hamwe nimpapuro nini ya polycarbonate cyangwa ikirahure cyiza - mu mucyo cyangwa.

Niki gituma gukandaba hasi kurukuta no gushika hasi. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri Brusev 150 × 150 mm nibindi byinshi. Kwirukana kwibyuma cyangwa imiyoboro biramba cyane, ariko bigomba gushushanya hamwe nimbaho ​​cyangwa urugamba rwibikoresho cyangwa slate.

Kudahanwa bikora nk'ishingiro ryo hasi, igice cyambukiranya cyatoranijwe kugirango gutandukana hagati yindege munsi yindege munsi yumutwaro 100 kg ntiyari mm ya 5. Ibiti bigomba gukosorwa kugirango bidacika intege ku nkombe yimbaho ​​- nziza hamwe nubufasha bwicyuma kidasanzwe.

Uburyo bwo kwishyura indishyi zigenda ntoya yinzu no kwaguka. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birakenewe ko guhuza veranda biruhura bitarenze urufatiro, ariko kubigize ibyuma (inguzanyo hamwe ninkunga no gushyigikira inkingi cyangwa ibirundo. Ntukitiranya aya mazina yo guhinduka hamwe na jack ya pulasitike kumaterasi igenewe guhuza igihe kimwe cya lag.

Ni iki kindi nkwiye kwibuka. Ibiti birambuye byo gukandagura no hasi bigomba kuba antiams neza kandi bitandukanya urwego rwumurima wimbuto hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 3-5 uhereye ku rufatiro. Igorofa ya Veranda yakubise inakirwa kugirango isuzume igice cyubwoya bwamabuye mvaruzi byibuze mm 80, igomba kugabanuka hejuru, irinzwe nubushuhe hamwe nubushuhe hamwe no kuzunguruka amazi. Chernovka irashobora gukorwa kuburiri bwumuyaga.

Inama 5 zo kubaka Veranda

1. Nibyifuzwa ko umunsi wa veranda utwikiriwe kumucyo wizuba.
2. Ubugari bw'icyumba bugomba kukwemerera kugenda mu bwisanzure kumeza yo kurya hamwe n'intebe, bityo rero byibura m 2.5.
3. Kugirango Veranda igerweho neza "yakijijwe" hamwe ninzu, igomba gushimishwa kugirango ihindure imyanda yo hepfo yimiterere muburebure. Kuri iyi, ibyuma bya strew bishyigikira kugirango hashingiwe kuri hejuru.
4. Igomba kwitondera ko amakuru menshi arambuye akomeza kugaragara, kandi nibyiza guhita uyambara no muri Polonye.
5. Niba akazu uherereye hafi yishyamba cyangwa ikigega, nibyiza guhitamo amahitamo ya glazed hamwe nibishoboka byo kwishyiriraho inzitiramubu.

Inyenyeri na Pile Urufatiro rwimbitse barwanya neza kwikuramo ubutaka, kandi harahagije kubushobozi bwabo butwara hamwe nibirenze kwagura urumuri

Kandi uturere twumye ishingiro rya veranda rishobora kuba isahani ya beto ishimangiwe, hejuru yacyo cyangwa ibice biva mu tubari cyangwa imyirondoro yicyuma irashizwemo, hanyuma igorofa.

Kugabanya ibyago byo gupfukaho gusebanya, ugomba kuvanaho amazi yimvura

Pawulo kuri Veranda ifunguye, aho imvura na shelegi bishobora kugwa, ugomba gutwikirwa ibikoresho byubushuhe hamwe no kurwanya kunyerera - sima yo mu muhanda cyangwa amabati yateye ubwoba hamwe n'umuhanda. Kwitaho Kubireba, biroroshye gukoresha gukaraba cyane

Kubaka Kartas, Batustry na parapet Veranda

Uburyo bwo gukusanya skeleton ya veranda. Ku manza yo hasi, ibice byashyizweho, bashyira ku marimbi yo hejuru, hanyuma bagashimangira imiterere hamwe nigisafuriya. Menya ko imwe mu biganiro n'ubwubatsi birimo gushyira mu bikorwa ikadiri kuva mu tubari nini cyane hamwe n'ingingo yambukiranya 200 × 200 mm ndetse n'ibindi.

Ibyo gukora balustrade. Ibikoresho gakondo kubiti ni igiti. Inkingi na gariyamoshi birashobora kugurwa biteguye muri supermarket yubwubatsi, gutumiza mumahugurwa cyangwa gukora wigenga (ibi bizakenera urusyo rwangiza amashanyarazi, jigsaw, gukina). Ntabwo ari kera cyane, guhuza utubari hamwe na ecran yumucyo muri polycarbot ya monolitbot, ariko itumiza igishushanyo nkicyo, ntabigishije inama yubatswe, akaga.

Mu rukuta rw'inkuta, Veranda ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiramo Windows - urashobora kubuza umwenda cyangwa ngo ukure umwenda wicyatsi kibisi

Uburyo bwo kubaka parapet ya Veranda yakubise. Parapet ikomeye ikorwa hakurikijwe gahunda isanzwe yikigereranyo; Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyuha cyane, ariko, kumunsi wizuba, hejuru yimbere yuruzitiro ntigomba gushyuha cyane. Nkingingo, birahagije gushiraho ibintu bigize isahani yamano yubwoya bwamayobera hamwe nubunini bwa mm 50-100, ihuza hanze ya mm 50-100, ikomeza hanze ya vagina-gihamya, kandi uhereye imbere - firime ya varitor.

Ni ibihe byeapukeck bishyiraho veranda?

Ingufu-zizigama Windows ebyiri-yanditse kuri veranda ntabwo ikenewe: Gukata ikirahure bihagije cya mm 5 cyangwa 6. Ku ruhande rw'amajyepfo, ntukore nta marquis cyangwa impumyi, ntabwo bibabaza na film yo gutondeka cyangwa izuba ritera ku ntebe. Niba amadirishya yirengagije umuhanda ushimishije, birakwiye gutumiza ibishushanyo hamwe na Windows-yanditseho Windows - byibuze umurima wicyumba kimwe cya mm 16-24.

Ifoto: Icyerekezo gishya

Hanze flaps yahagaritswe itukura byimazeyo ubuvumbuzi, ariko ishyigikira icyumba itandukanye nigihe kibangikanye

Kuri veranda, Windows wigana guhuza biratunganye

Umwanya wo Kuzigama uzafasha Sash

Imvugo itagereranywa izatanga isura nziza

• 

Sisitemu ya Slazers idafite ishingiro kuri Veranda

Inzira zigezweho mu gutegura Veranda ahanini zatewe inkunga no kugaragara kwa Bungaloan Bungalows hamwe na Patto yabo. Ariko, mubihe byacu, uburinzi busabwa kuva imvura ikonje kandi ihindagurika, kandi urubura rukodeshwaho urubura rushobora kwangiza ibikoresho no hasi. Gukemura ikibazo gifasha sisitemu ya glazing itagira ingano nisosiyete Acristal Acristalia, Lumon, SKS Stakusit, Vizyon, Uburebure ntarengwa bwa MM (verisiyo isanzwe) ni m 3, kandi kubera kubura y'ibintu bifatika, kwibeshya kw'urukuta rukomeye rw'ikirahure. Kubwamahirwe uburyo bunoze hamwe nuwitwa Parikingi: Uruzitiro rwurwo rushobora kubura, kuko canvas imwe nyuma yundi ishobora kwimurwa kuruhande rwibitabo, hindukira urukuta kurukuta. Nibyo, igiciro cyinzego zubu bwoko ni hejuru cyane - kuva ku bihumbi 18. kuri 1 m2. uburyo Frameless na n'uruza Biteganye ya Canvas (nk'uko mu ibaraza bisanzwe nk'ifeza) ni ebyiri ihendutse, ariko bafite y'urwinjiriro hari kitubuza n'uruza, ni bworoshye guhumanywa na yangiritse: nk'ifeza nko ni byiza iyinjizaporogaramu ku c'igisenge ku.

Naho impfizi z'intama, hazabaho ubwoba kuruta ibiti byabyimbye, byateganijwe mu mahugurwa ya Ancery (Ruble ibihumbi 3-5 kuri 1 M2). Bashobora gushushanywa bigenga mumabara ayo ari yo yose, kandi ntakibazo kizabaho. Ariko, shakisha amahugurwa, witeguye kuzuza itegeko nkiryo, biragenda bigorana.

Ariko ntakibazo cyo kugura inyubako kuri aluminium na plastike, cyane cyane kunyerera - bishingiye kuri sisitemu yagaragaye, Krauss (alumini), izuba) hamwe na sundalogies zabo. Igiciro cya Windows nkizo gitangira kuva ku bihumbi 8. kuri 1 m2. Hariho uburyo bwo kugurisha hamwe na lens-ebyiri n'amarushanwa ane ya gari ya moshi; Iya kabiri ituma bishoboka gufungura kuri ¾.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwibanze cyangwa ihati bukwiriye veranda?

Ubona gute ushizeho kwibanda kuri Veranda cyangwa Itara rya Barbecue? Munsi yinzu, urashobora guteka kebab mubihe bibi cyangwa byakira neza ningo hafi yinkize umuriro.

Kuburyo veranda, ntabwo ari umutima wose. Noneho, niba tuvuga igiteranyo cyuruganda, uwabikoze agomba gutanga kugirango habeho kurahimney. Mugihe ushyiraho, Umwiherero wumuriro kuva mu nzego zikangurutswe bigomba kubahirizwa - mm 250. Niba igisenge gikozwe mubintu bya lisansi, mukarere ka chimney gasimbuzwa nurupapuro rwicyuma byibuze 600 × 600; Igomba kandi gushirwa mu kanwa k'umuyoboro w'izamu.

Intunjijwe ifunguye yashizwe muri gazebo isaba kwitabwaho cyane, kuko imfuruka yitanura irashobora gutera umuriro. Yagabanijwe kugeza ku kaga kato k'umuriro bizafasha igorofa idakangura, kimwe na ecran ya mesh cyangwa flap yo guhagarikwa.

Niba umaranye ikibazo cya chimney, kora ihumure kandi ushushanye imbere birashobora gukorwa hamwe nubufasha bwa biocamine bukora kuri Estyl Inzoga. Ongeraho ubushyuhe muri nimugoroba bizafasha igikoresho cyamashanyarazi Ir. Ariko yashyizwe kumurongo wa gaze ya Veranda ntashobora - ibi bikoresho bikomeye bigamije gusa kubice bifunguye.

Hano haragurishwa na swing Windows ikonje kuva PVC na aluminium, ariko ntabwo bihendutse kuruta kunyerera. Nibibi nuko mububiko hari amakadiri yera gusa, kandi ibicuruzwa byandi mabara bigomba gutegekwa, kandi igihe cyo gutegereza kirashobora rimwe na rimwe kugera ku byumweru 6. Hagati aho, kugerageza gusiga byigenga cyangwa guhambira firime ya plastike cyangwa aluminium cyangwa alumini, nkibisabwa, birananirana.

Igisenge cya veranda kirashobora kuba gisubizo cya shelegi n'umubura kuva ku gisenge cy'inzu, niba utitaye ku ishyirwaho ryo gufunga cyangwa gushyushya sisitemu y'ibigori

Hamwe na veranda ifunguye, kugwa bizagomba gusukura ibikoresho, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba birakwiye guhuza urubura rwo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo gutwikira no guhiga munsi yacyo. Ariko, urashobora kugura umwenda usobanutse wakozwe muri PVC yoroshye. Baraboneka rwose (kuva 1000-1200 kuri 1 M2), menya uburinzi bwizewe bwo kwirinda imvura n'umuyaga, bigahira byibuze imyaka 10 kandi barashyizwe muminota 10.

Igice kimwe cyigisenge cyakonzwe hamwe namabati yoroshye, undi - monolictic polycarbote. Rafters yashimangiwe na sink

Fungura ibice byimiterere ishyigikira mbere byahinduwe kandi bitwikiriwe na varishi

Fungura ibice byimiterere ishyigikira mbere byahinduwe kandi bitwikiriwe na varishi

Niba Veranda yometse ku nzu kuva kumurongo cyangwa akabari, itaraha igabanuka ryuzuye, hanyuma inkingi zishyigikira igisenge kigomba kuba gifite indishyi zikoreshwa

Mu nzu ya brusade yo mu nzu ya Frame hamwe nurukuta rukora

Igishushanyo cyanze bikunze cyanze bikunze

Nigute ushobora guhinga igisenge

Igisenge cya Verandas gisanzwe gikora imbonerahamwe imwe ifite umusozi wa 5-25 ° uturutse munzu, bike cyane - bibiri- cyangwa bitatu- cyangwa bitatu. Biroroshye gukusanya igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ishingiye gusa ku nkombe zagutse (hejuru - binyuze mu mvumba ya nyirakuru); Ariko, birashoboka guhuza impera yo hejuru ya rafted no kurukuta rwinzu - binyuze mumutwe cyangwa inanga (ariko ntugomba gukora icyari mu rukuta). Umutekano Margin ntabwo aririnda: hamwe numusozi muto wa slide, unanutse cyangwa gake udasanzwe urashobora gutera imbere muburemere bwa shelegi.

Node yinzu yinzu itwikiriye ipfundo kurukuta irakanginga. Birakenewe ko kwiganaga bitarimo amazi gusa, ahubwo biranagaragaza kandi byihanganira gucika intege. Kububiko bukoresha amatapi ya lipets hamwe nimyenda, abantu bidasanzwe na mastike. Birasabwa kurinda urukuta hamwe nibintu byo gusakara kugeza byibuze cm 30.