Byose bijyanye nimbere: Ibikoresho, Ibiranga Kubaka, Amajwi Yumvikana

Tuvuga ibishushanyo byimikino yimikino, ibikoresho, ku ngingo zemewe nukubaka no gutanga inama uburyo bwo kwirinda amakosa mugihe ushyiraho.

Nibyiza cyane kubaka ibice byimbere mu gusana amazu asanzwe, kuko rimwe na rimwe "kwimuka" urukuta rutari rwihire ni cm 20-50 gusa, urashobora kubyutsa ergonomics yinzu.

Ibice byimbere nibintu byabo

N'ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi

• Masonry
• Amakadiri
• Kunyerera
• Hamwe n'umufuka wo kunyerera

Kubikoresho

• Amatafari
• Beto
• Kuva ku masahani ya puzzle
• Poramic
• Yamazaki

Ibice byemewe n'amategeko

Uburyo bwo Kubuza amakosa

N'ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi

Masonry

Ibice bya Masonry byubatswe no kubaka amatafari n'amatafari. Guhitamo ibikoresho tekereza umutwaro wemewe kumagorofa yinyuma. Kugirango uhuze nabi plass beto, bikoreshwa mumijyi myinshi, imitwaro yemewe ni 400-800 kgf / m².

Kubijyanye no gukoresha ubusa, byasabye kandi ibindi bice byo kubaka urumuri, imbaga ntigeragera kumupaka. Ariko amahirwe yo gukoresha amatafari azagomba gusobanuka mumitsi igenzura. Ikigaragara ni uko inkuta z'amatafari ziboneka cyane - hafi kg 550 kuri metero z'uburebure iyo ziryamye muri Polikirpich. Hamwe na karuvati hasi, barashobora kugira imitwaro itemewe yuzuye.

Imbaraga

Imiterere nyamukuru yo kwizerwa ni ugushimangira neza.

Buri murongo wa kabiri wibice bifatika bishimangirwa ninkoni ifite diameter ya mm 8. Bashyizwe mubyiciro, kandi bahagaritse guhambira kuri plaque yicyuma, iherereye muri 100-120 kwiyongera kwa CM.

Ubushishozi bwa puzzle yuzuye plaque ishimangirwa n'amasahani nimpano, uhereye ku mwobo - Inguni n'amashanyarazi yo gushimangira.

Ntushobora kugarura igishushanyo mbonera cyahujwe, ariko abubatsi mubisanzwe byiyongera ninkoni yacyo ihagaritse. Igishushanyo kizaba cyometse ku rukuta rwegeranye hamwe nisahani yo hejuru. Kuri iyi, ibipano byo gushimangira, amasahani cyangwa ibirindiro bikozwe mubunini bwibyuma byibura mm 2. Kugenda ku ntambwe ku rukuta ntigomba kurenga mm 500, kugeza ku ndunduro - 1.200 mm.

Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi ryibice biva muri gaze-silicate yakorewe muburyo buto. Kugirango utere ibice, koresha ibintu bidasanzwe na stub yahinduwe. Ifoto: YTONG.

Masonry akorwa kuri kole ntoya. Ifoto: YTONG.

Mushimangire ibyapa. Ifoto: YTONG.

Ndashimira ibi, urwego ruhuzwa cyane. Ifoto: YTONG.

Igisubizo kiva mu nyanja ihita ikurwa mu kasho kugirango zigabanye ubwoba. Ifoto: YTONG.

Abasimbuka hejuru yikimenyetso bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibintu tray. Ifoto: YTONG.

Ijwi

Icyifuzo cyingenzi kurukuta rushya nubushobozi bwumvikana. Indirimbo ntarengwa yo guhuriza hamwe. 43 DB. Ni ukuvuga, kubera nabo ntagomba kugira imvugo ituje. Urutonde rwa RW rushyirwa kumpande ebyiri zurukuta muri pollipich ni 47 db, guhagarika ifuro umubyimba wa mm 200 mm - 44 DB. Ariko mubikorwa, mubisanzwe yihatira gukorana. Muri iki kibazo, bizafasha kwandura umubiri ku buhungiro, hagati yimyenda yacyo hari urusaku rutera urusaku rutanga amajwi yinyongera kugeza kuri 10 db.

Igice cya Imiterere yoroheje kirarangiye hamwe namatafari yo gushushanya "Alaten Amatafari" (Imisozi Yera) Beige Igicucu, ibintu bya m-angunguru byiganye neza kubutagatifu

IGIKORWA CY'UBUYOBOZI BWA SELKIRPICH

Puzzle guhagarika ibice

Kwizerwa kw'ibigo by'inguni mu guhagarika bigerwaho no kwambara imyenda,

Muburyo - mugutezimbere umwirondoro wicyuma

Igishushanyo gishobora kwimurirwa mubyumba urusaku ruva hejuru. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, munsi yibanze cyangwa kuryama hashyirwaho ibikoresho byiza-bya vibration. Umwanya uri hagati yimbere hafi yamatafari cyangwa guhagarika hanyuma usoza hejuru yuzuye ugomba kuzuzwa hamwe na polyurethane. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwa Masonry - Ubuvumo ndetse n'ibicurane mu kashe n'ahantu ho guhuza birashobora kugabanya cyane indangagaciro yo kwishyuza urusaku.

Hanyuma, kugirango ugere ku majwi meza, ugomba guhitamo neza no gushiraho umuryango:

• Ikadiri cyangwa Franyuga hamwe nikirahuri gisanzwe na kimwe kizagenda nabi kuri 5-7 db;
• Ibisobanuro munsi ya Agaciro ka mm 20 ni 8 db;
• Gukubita urugi nta kuruhande no hejuru ya kashe yawe - kurenza 10 db.

Amategeko ya Masonry

Masonry agomba kwishingikiriza ku gucapa. Igomba gushyirwaho nigikoresho cya etage, kandi mugihe kizaza, ahantu hahinduka umudendezo wo gutandukana, shyiramo gakondo. Nkurubanza rukabije, rushyiraho kuva mu tugari dushyigikiwe na sima ryumye-umucanga cyangwa ibumba-beto. Ariko gusa niba nta gice cyo gukuramo urusaku cyangwa inzabya.

Gutegura Urufatiro

Igice cya Majorry gikora umutwaro uhamye ku buryo bwuzuye - ntigishobora kwihanganira igitutu ugashyira. Ko ibyo bitabaho, hejuru y'urubingo rw'umurongo uzenguruka, monolithic bashimangiye inkubi y'umutsindira ifata uburebure bwa mm 100. Masonry atangira iyo yungutse byibuze 70% yimbaraga - ibyumweru 2 nyuma yumwaka uhagije.

Cocol

Ishingiro rikora imikorere ya rubbon rubbon: Yongereye amashyiga kandi ihindura umutwaro muri zone zishyigikira kurukuta cyangwa inkingi. Hatariho iki kintu, birashoboka gukora gusa niba guhuzagurika bifite umutekano munini - noneho Masonry ayoboye kuryama. Inzobere zigira inama yo gushira munsi yumurongo cyangwa umurongo wambere wa kaseti ya kaseri ya masonry, yishyura uburyo bwo kugabanuka no guhagarika inzira yurusaku.

Iyo hashize impande zombi CERAMIC ZIFATANYIJE, KINYARWANDA CYIZA CYA OFINONAL HANZE IMPI 12, Indege ihagaritse ntabwo yuzuza igisubizo

Ubunini bwo kwambara imyenda igomba kuba byibuze mm 125

Umuhanda uri munsi yamashanyarazi nibyiza gukora nigikoresho kidasanzwe

Igisubizo cya Masonry

Nibyiza kugura imvange yuzuye isabwa nuwabikoze ibintu byatoranijwe cyangwa ibyapa. Ibigize uruvange rurimo indangagaciro na plastistizers. Ndashimira ibi, biroroshye kuyobora Masonry, urwego ruboneka ndetse, kandi habaye imbaraga, zikagira ingaruka nziza ku mbaraga nubushobozi bwumvikana.

Gushimangira

Igice icyo ari cyo cyose cyashizweho ku rukuta rw'ibanze no gufunga amapine yo gushimangira, bitewe n'ubunini no gucuranga ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Puzzle Gypsum Plas yiziritse ku mfuruka zihagaze neza. Urukuta ruva muri Ceramic yahamagariye cyangwa Crahoraméte-beto rushimangirwa na ranticare ihagaritse.

Icyuho hagati yubuso bwo hasi bwuzuye hejuru kandi hejuru ntigomba kurenga mm 40. Aka gaciro kakunze kuzura polyurethane ifuro, ariko nibyiza gukoresha sima.

EMMES

Gufungura byifuzwa gukora ubunini busanzwe kugirango ntangorane hamwe no kwishyiriraho inzugi. Abasimbuka bo hejuru barashobora kwifatirwa mu nkoni zikomokaho, imfuruka cyangwa ibibujijwe. Nubunini bwa mm munsi ya mm 100, inyungu zihagaritse zo gufungura mugushimangira inkoni, imirongo cyangwa impande zisabwa.

Gufunga PIN bisaba kwiyongera kwubunini bwa kashe

Nibyiza gukoresha isahani

Kuva PGP-yerekana PGP urashobora kongeramo umurongo wambere

Ibikurikira Koresha amasahani asanzwe

Amakadiri

Hamwe na tekinoroji ya Urwego, urashobora kubaka imiterere yimbere muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Nkikarize, umwirondoro wa Metallic akenshi ukoreshwa, kandi nkigisibo - plasterboard. Imbere kurukuta nkurwo shyira inzitizi zumvikana kuva ubwonko bwa minisiteri. Kumanitse amasahani cyangwa indorerwamo murwego rwibanze harimo ibice byinguzanyo.

Niche yakozwe nikoranabuhanga rimwe, ariko ubunini bwabo bugarukira gusa kubishoboka byo kugoreka imigozi yo kwikubita hasi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ishingiro ryububiko bwagutse cyangwa niches byongerewe kumwirondoro uyobora, gukora gusimbuka. Kunoza imbaraga nintego byigunga urusaku, ikadiri ikozwe kabiri.

Mugihe ushiraho imiterere yimbere, birakwiye guhitamo ibyo bikoresho bidasaba guhuza: plaster plasters puzzle cyangwa ikibaho. Kureba hejuru hamwe no guhuza munsi yo kurangiza, cyane cyane mu gushushanya, byongera ikiguzi cyo gusana kandi bivuga inzira yo kubaka umwanda.

Ikiranga

Koresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gukuramo amajwi kugirango wuzuze ubusa. Ibi bizemeza urutonde rwurusaku rwikirere murwego rwa 44-46 DB.

Mugihe ushyiraho ibice bya posteboard acoustic, ikadiri yububari bukomeye cyangwa bwa lue burakoreshwa. Ubwa mbere, inkuta nigisengana cyahagurukiye gukandagira, guhaga hagati yutubari hamwe nubuso bwibanze bwa kaseti kuva cork agglomerate. Ifoto: Xella

Ibikoresho byogejwe na verisiyo hagati yubariruka, gutunganya imigozi. Ifoto: Xella

Ikadiri izamurwa hamwe nabasimbutse batambitse. Ifoto: Xella

Ihuriro ryuruhu nubwiciro, kimwe nimpapuro zimye hamwe, zikarishe hamwe na kashe idahwitse ya acoustic. Ifoto: Xella

Kugirango ugere kurwego rwo hejuru rwibiganiro byemerera umurongo kuri buri ruhande hamwe nibice bibiri byumye, hagati yurupapuro rwa tekiniki rwa tekiniki rwa kaburimbo. Ibipimo byinshi bifitanye isano kumurongo-washyizwemo kabiri, ariko ubunini bwayo byibuze ni mm 135.

Amahitamo yo gushushanya imiyoboro yinzuzi yuzuza amasahani akuramo amasahani

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Kunyerera

Kunyerera ibice byimikino ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Kugirango bashyireho, ntidukeneye imirimo yo gucumura no kubaka, kwishyiriraho bigenda byihuta. Hariho ibibi: Ntabwo bafasha kunoza ubwitonzi, imbaraga ziruta andi mahitamo.

Ubwoko bwo kunyerera igice cyimbere:

• Hamwe na gari ya moshi hasi no gushika;
• Hatabayeho urwego - kwizihiza gusa.
• Kuzenguruka - umuryango-Harmonica;
• Gushushanya kunyerera - Bakeneye kuzikuraho ubwabo hanyuma bakagenda kuruhande.

Ibikoresho byinshi kuri bo bihinduka ikirahure nimbaho. Ikirahure mubyukuri ntabwo kirenze umwanya, ariko gisaba gukora isuku, ntibikwiye gusana. Ishyamba ryinshi rikoresha kenshi mubikorwa byo gushushanya, kubwicyumba cya zoning.

Hamwe n'umufuka wo kunyerera

Niba ukeneye gukora imyuka yoroheje, koresha ibihano byiteguye kwitegura kugirango imiryango inyeganyeze nkigishingiro. Ubunini bwibishushanyo bifata kuri plasterboard ntabwo irenga mm 125. Gutandukana nikadiri kuva kumwirondoro usanzwe P-shusho bizatwara inshuro 1.5-2 ihendutse, ariko ntishobora gukorwa na mm 170.

Inkuta zuzuye zihujwe nijwi ryitaruye, niko kuzamura ibyumba byo kuraramo, nibyiza gukoresha imiterere igizwe nubunini bwa mm 80 mmesheje ifuro yifuro.

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Kubikoresho

Amatafari

Amahirwe yo gukora amatafari azaba agomba gusobanura mumitsi igenzurwa. Amashu yamatafari araboneka cyane - hafi kg 550 kuri metero yuburebure iyo aryamye muri Polikirpich. Hamwe na karuvati hasi, barashobora kugira imitwaro itemewe yuzuye.

Mu ngo zifite amagorofa ya monolithic-beto, amatafari arashobora kubakwa.

Usibye imizigo yingenzi kumagorofa yitwitse, haryama inkuta z'amatafari ajyanye nigihe kinini, bisaba ubuhanga bwumwuga.

Niba ushaka gukora imbere muburyo bwo hejuru, hanyuma kwigana munsi yamatafari niche birashobora kuremwa hakoreshejwe agace cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na tile munsi yamatafari munsi yamatafari munsi yamatafari munsi yamatafari munsi yamatafari munsi yamatafari munsi yamatafari. Inguni yibintu byamabuye yubukoriko bizemerera kugera ku kwibeshya k'uburebure cyangwa amabuye karemano.

Beto

Kubwubwubatsi, ibifu byiza ni ibibyimba byiza hamwe nubucucike bwa 600-800 kg / m³, mm 80-100. Ubunini buto ntibuhagije mubijyanye no kwinjiza amajwi no kurwanya konsole. Ariko, inkuta z'ibifuni zisaba gufunga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bizagora gukora icy'ishusho ntoya, nkuko bigomba kugabanya ubunini, gushyira hejuru.

Ceramitet Beto yagabanijwe ibice kandi iramba, ariko ntigutandukana mu gihagararo cya geometrike. Gusa abanyamwuga bakora ubushishozi nkaya, kandi uko byagenda kose hazabaho kuringaniza hejuru ahantu hapanze.

Iyo ushize uva muri kalile, igisubizo nibyiza gukoresha spatula idasanzwe

Kuryama ufata ibiganiro bisagutse

Guhagarika ubumwe hamwe hamwe hamwe na plate ya superchaul ibyuma hamwe nimpande

Kuruhuka - Byongereye ibiti

Kuva ku masahani ya puzzle

Ibyapa bya Plasolite Puzzle Binini kuruta ibifumbyo, ariko urashobora gukora arishe nziza hamwe nabo. Bitewe no guhanagura ibimamara, igishushanyo gitandukanijwe nuburakari. Gushimangira ntabwo bisabwa, gusa ancling kurukuta no kongera inguni hamwe nimpande za plasYering zo mubyuma gishinzwe gusiga. Ibikoresho byo gukuramo nuko bigoye kwibira. Kubwibyo, iyo bihuriye nubunini, birakenewe gukuraho ibitonyanga n'imisozi, hanyuma byongera Masorry akoresheje inka cyangwa amasahani. Ariko inkuta za Feam Pass Steam, ni ukuvuga guhumeka. Byongeye kandi, imishitsi irimo amazi nibikorwa nka redimar yubutegetsi bwisuhuze mubyumba hamwe nubushuhe busanzwe.

Amasahani ya Puzzle Gupima Kurenza cyane Ibice bifatika, birakwiriye rero amazu, gukosorwa byateguwe kumutwaro ukwirakwijwe urenze 800 kg / m2.

Ikindi gisubizo kiri hejuru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingaruka z'ingoma zigaragara - urwego ruto rugereranije intangarugero kuri 100-200.

Gutandukana numufuka kugirango umuryango unyerera ukorwa kuva kumurongo. Birashobora kuba igihano cyuruganda ruturuka kumwirondoro wihariye. Igishushanyo gitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura canvas muburebure.

Poramic

Ibice bya ceramic kugiti cyabo ni 2-2.5 byoroheje kuruta amatafari kandi icyarimwe fata ifunga neza. Niba ukoresha inanga, hanyuma kurukuta ufite ubunini bwa mm 130, urashobora no kumusozi hamwe na padi.

Imiterere minini yihuta yihutisha Masonry, ikonje nimizingo kuruhande irangiye ishimangira igice, kandi ubuso bwibasiwe butanga gufata hamwe nigice cya plaster.

Ibibi byibikoresho byasabye birimo kwinjiza amazi menshi. Birashoboka gukemura iki kibazo mbifashijwemo na hydrophobic primer na sima.

Ibishushanyo biva muri Ceramic byuzuye abantu biroroshye, ariko gutakaza amakemu.

Yamazaki

Igishushanyo cya playboard ntabwo gitwikiriye, ntibikenera gufotoza bitwara igihe kandi bigufasha gushira insinga na page nta kibazo.

Inteko y'ibice bisanzwe kuva GoC itangiye kubishyiriraho imyirondoro; bo, kimwe na rack birashoboka cyane guhuza ibikoresho bya laser. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain

GyProck Ultra ultra ultra hamwe nubukorikori hejuru mubihe byinshi ntabwo bisabwa gukomera hamwe no kwikuramo. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain

Ikadiri yateranijwe yabambwe ku ruhande rumwe, hanyuma ikadutumanaho. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain

Ibikamyo kuri shp birashobora gukuraho placle idasanzwe. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain

Kwishyiriraho GLC bizorohereza screwdriver hamwe na ribbon kugaburira imigozi. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain

Mu myaka yashize, mugihe uteranya imirambo yinzego za phoskiya, aho kuba umugereka usanzwe, kwiteranya bisanzwe bikoresha spin: Igikoresho kidasanzwe gisa na mites, kora umwobo ucecetse kurukuta rwa kabiri. Gukosora inkoni byihutisha kwihutisha, usibye, nta mato asohoka kumurongo, kandi ikibabi cya plaque kiryamye neza. Ariko, mugihe ufatanije inkoni, biragoye gukosora amakosa, usibye, biramba, ni ngombwa rero kubahiriza intambwe wifuza zimigozi - 250.

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Ingingo zemewe na Memo

Ibisobanuro bigomba gukorwa mbere nimirambo yubugenzuzi bwamazu. Niba kubara umushinga byerekana ubwiyongere bwumutwaro hejuru yuzuzanya, noneho uruhushya ruzagorana, nkumwanzuro wa tekinike wo kubashushanya winzu uzasabwa.

1. Gucungura bigira ingaruka ku nkuta zibyara cyangwa gupakurura ibice bitarimo bishobora gutangira nyuma yo kubona uruhushya rw'inzego z'ubugenzuzi muzima.
2. Iyo wanditseho, ntibishoboka kongera umutwaro hejuru hejuru yemewe kumushinga (kubara kubushobozi bwo kubyara,.
3. Tekereza gusimbuza igice kubibazo bigoye cyane.
4. Ntabwo izarwanya uburyo bwiherero bwawe buzahinduka hejuru yigikoni cyangwa inzu yinzu hepfo. Iri tegeko kandi rikora kunoza amazu mu nyubako nshya za Monolithic, aho inkuta nshya z'ahantu hatose zashyizwe hejuru na gahunda yo hasi.

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Nigute wakwirinda amakosa mugihe ushyiraho

Ikosa risanzwe mubikoresho byimikino ni ahantu hadakwiye. Nyir'igorofa arashobora gushima nabi ubunini bwicyumba (urugero, icyumba cyo kwambara), umwubatsi ntabwo atekereza nabi umukiriya, umutware asoma nabi gahunda, abakozi - ntabwo ari ikirango "ntabwo ari ikirango" . Urukuta rugomba gusezererwa no kubaka anew, igihe kiratakaye kandi gishinzwe kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, nyir'inzu hamwe nubwubatsi (uwashushanyije) yifuzwa cyane, bitwaje gahunda na kaseti, ngwino ikintu kugenzura imirongo ya mbere.

Ibikoresho bifatika

Ibikoresho	Amatafari yuzuye	Amatafari yatembaga umutuku	Gutegura Ceramic	Guhagarika ruzi	Guhagarika charahwebetotone	Pgp hydrophobized
Ibintu bike bishoboka, MM	65 (Amatafari ku nkombe)	120.	80.	mirongo itanu	90.	80.
Ubunini bwiza bwigice cyimikino, mm	120 (muri Polikiri)	120.	120.	100	120.	100
Igisubizo cya Masonry	Icyiciro cya sima ntabwo kiri munsi ya M200	Icyiciro cya sima ntabwo kiri munsi ya M200	Kuva kuri sima yuzuye imvange, nka porotherm	Kuva kuri sima yuzuye imvange (KNauf LM2, Blottri Gukosora, nibindi)	Icyiciro cya sima ntabwo kiri munsi ya M200	Witeguye Gypsum (KNAUF-Perfex, "Montage Montage", "issyl-plast", nibindi)
Ubucucike, kg / m3	1600-1900	1000-1400.	750-900	400-600	950-1000	1100-1250
Kwinjira Amazi,%	6-14.	6-14.	14-18.	mirongo itanu	10	6-8