Mu rubuga rw'igihugu, ibintu bikunze gukenerwa mugihe ari ngombwa mugihe gikenewe kumazi yakusanyije ahantu hatari ngombwa mubihe bitari ngombwa. Kurandura intoki ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka, nibyiza gukoresha ibirungo bidasanzwe kuriyi.
Ifoto: Kärcher.
Ahari, mu rugo urwo arirwo rwose ukeneye pompe nk'amaboko yose "- kuvoma amazi mu basebazi, ibyobo, imiyoboro, amazi, kuva ku bibanza byo kubaka no mu bindi bihe nk'ibi. Kuri ibyo bikorwa, moderi zidasanzwe zo kuvoma zikoreshwa, ariko pompe yubusitani rusange nayo ikoreshwa mubihe bimwe.
Ni mu buhe buryo ukeneye pompe y'amazi?
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya pompe yimizindo kuva muburyo butandukanye? Ubwa mbere, ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera nubushobozi bwo kuvoma amazi, mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, uhereye kubisimba. Puriage pompe ifite urubanza rwa fibre. Gufata amazi bikozwe binyuze mu mwobo biherereye ku rufatiro rwayo. Ubujyakuzimu bwuzuye ni cm 2-3 gusa kugirango tekinike ishobora gukora mubisanzwe, kandi icyitegererezo cya pompe yamazi zirashobora kuvoma amazi no kuva kuri puddle yimbitse ya milimetero nyinshi! Ikintu cyingirakamaro cyane gikenewe niba amazi akeneye gukurwa mubuso buke cyane. Birashobora kuba amazi ava munsi yo munsi yo hasi cyangwa pisine y'abana - mugihe nta buryo bushoboka bwo gukurura pompe mu rwobo (ibi bizaganirwaho hepfo). Mubyongeyeho, pompe yamazi ntabwo ikozwe neza gusa, ahubwo no kumazi yanduye gato. Mubyukuri, mumazi "umuhanda" habaho ubutaka, umucanga nindi myanda. Nibyifuzwa ko pompe irindwa ingaruka zabo.
Amahitamo yoroshye yo kurinda ni akazu k'umwobo amazi yafashwe. Mubuhanga bwumwuga, pump hamwe nuburyo bukora bwakazi, bikoreshwa nabi. Moderi nk'izo zihenze (ibihumbi icumi by'amashanyarazi), kandi byumvikana kubona imirimo ihoraho mu bihe bigoye, urugero, kuvoma amazi mu rwobo rwo kubaka. Ibishushanyo mbonera byo murugo bifite agaciro kamafaranga ibihumbi byinshi kumutwaro ukomeye ntabwo ubarwa. Ubusanzwe ni pompe ya Centre hamwe na plastiki. Niba amabuye manini aguye muruziga nkiyi, birashoboka cyane ko bizatera igice kimwe mu blade, kandi imikorere y'akazi izagabanuka. Nyuma yo gukubita uruziga bizakenera guhinduka. Baza mbere mugihe ugura, aho ushobora gukorwa ku giciro, nka ba nyir'ibibanza bahura nabyo bihura nabyo byangiritse kuri plastiki.
Pompe yamazi ntabwo yagenewe kuzamura amazi muburebure bunini (ni ukuvuga guhanga igitutu), kubinyuranye, vuga, uhereye kubiranga bya borehole, bibizwa mu nsi. Kuri we, 5-10 m birahagije. Ariko iyi, pompe nyinshi zo kumena irangwa no gukora cyane, ishobora kuba 10-15 m / h nibindi byinshi. Imikorere minini irakenewe cyane cyane aho hari amazi menshi. Tekereza ko ushaka kuvoma icyuzi cya ~ 10 n'ubujyakuzimu bwa m 1. Pompe ifite ubushobozi bwa 10 M / H izahangana no kuvoma amafaranga nka kimwe cya kabiri. Kandi vibmerble vibration pomp "umwana" ifite ubushobozi bwa 0.5 M / H ntabwo izasiga icyumweru.
Guhuza amazi make mu mwobo wo kumuhanda. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ni ngombwa kumva ko munsi yibiranga pompe yoroheje uburiganya bwubutaka, ntabwo ari amabuye - agace gakomeye kakubiswe hamwe na dimpter ya 30-35 mm, birashoboka cyane ntabwo bizarokoka. Ifoto: Karea.
Pompe nini yamashanyarazi kumazi yanduye garderia classique 6000. ifoto: gardena
Ifoto: Grundfos.
PAP Guhitamo Ibipimo
Guhitamo pompe yamazi ahanini bigenwa nurwego rwanduye amazi. Abakora kwerekana ubwoko na kamere yabanduye byemewe kubikoresho runaka bya pompe. Ingero nyinshi zo murugo zibarwa kuvoma amazi meza cyangwa intege nke zamazi zifite diameter ntarengwa ya mm 5. Iyo ukorana namazi hamwe no kuba ahari ibice bikomeye byimiterere minini, birakenewe gukoresha pompe yamazi hamwe na mesh. Kuvoma amazi yanduye cyane hamwe nisuka nyinshi (ariko nta bice binini byingenzi), pompe ya fecal ya marpal ni nziza. Kandi kubibazo bigoye, nka "Amazi Yose" (hydraulic nini, hamwe numubare munini wubutaka (urugero, ibishushanyo-pompes), bidafite ubwenge bwo kugura kubera ikiguzi kinini, ariko urashobora gukodesha.
Undi kugena ibipimo nigikorwa gipimwa muri l / min cyangwa m / h. Mu kazu k'igihugu, imikorere ya pompe nibyiza guhitamo hamwe na margin. Kubwamambaraga zakoreshejwe, moderi nyinshi zitari munsi ya 2, umuyoboro nkuwo wa Dacha, uzahanganira umutwaro nkuyu. Kuri pompe zose zibi, kwibiza cyane ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga. Ibyo arushijeho, nibyiza - mu buryo butunguranye, uzakenera kuvoma amazi mu buryo bukomeye. Naho ergonomics, birakenewe kureba ibisobanuro hano. Kurugero, kuri pompe ipfukamye. Bikwiye kuramba kugirango bihangane uburemere bwe, kuko pompe imanika neza kugirango habeho (ntakibazo kuri electrocabylon).
Reba igishushanyo mbonera cya sloat, kigakora ibikorwa bya pompe (gufungura no ku rwego rwamazi). Bigomba gukurura byoroshye mugihe uhinduye umwanya wurubanza (reba). Ntiwibagirwe ko murwego rwiburyo, ireremba igomba guhinduka kurwego rwamazi yasobanuwe, gukosora umugozi wahinduwe muburyo budasanzwe kumazu.
Marlino fecal pompe mu rubanza rutagira ingaruka. Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Marlino avon pompe ya pompe y'amazi meza adafite ibikubiye mu bice bibi. Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
Kuvoma Pump Omega 55f (Belamos) hamwe nurubanza rwa polymer (amafaranga 4100.). Ifoto: Boris Bezel / Burda Itangazamakuru
PMPSTIVE GISTION NANVA YAKOREWE Iriba rifunganye. Ifoto: "ar-serivisi" / "kashirsky dvor"
Mud fecal pomp "djilex", icyitegererezo "fekalnic 150/7 h" mumazu yicyuma atagiranye. Ifoto: "Dzhelex"
Unilit FUSPS irashobora kuvoma amazi kurwego kugeza kuri mm 3 hejuru. Ifoto: Grundfos.
PUMP STOWAGE YAKORESHEJWE DW-3, 13.500 L / H. Ifoto: Leroy Merlin
PUP AMAFARANGA AMAFARANGA Sterwins Inox dw-3, 18 000 l / h, kumazi yanduye. Ifoto: Leroy Merlin
Amazi yamashanyarazi PUMP1500/1 22 (Belamos), 16 200 l / h, kumazi yanduye, ibikoresho byumurongo - Ifoto: Leroy Merlin
Ikibanza cyo Kuvoma
Kuvoma amazi kuva abaseli na pita, byifuzwa guha ibikoresho aho bizaza byo kwishyiriraho pompe yamazi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, mu mfuruka yuruteka, kwiheba - urwobo. Diameter ya pompe ya marnage igomba kuba kugirango akusanyirize imikorere yimikorere ireremba. Kurugero, kuri pompe yimizigo, dzlex drainage 110/6 diameter igomba kuba byibuze cm 50 kuri pompe isa nimbaraga zisa nubunini, hafi ubunini. Urukuta rwo kwimbitse rugomba gushimangirwa. Ku ruhande rw'intara, ibihano by'amazi hamwe no kubogama byubatswe.Ibimenyetso 5 bya pompe nziza
Kubura ibihano
Ibihuru bya Centrifugal bifite icyubahiro kuko bakora neza cyane, badafite isuka no kunyeganyega, biranga pompe. Kandi ubuhanga buke bwamazi ya Balamutitis, umwanda muto winjira mubikorwa byakazi, igihe kinini, pompe izabaho.Imihanda Yuzuye
Moderi yo murugo ifite ibikoresho byagaciro bya Nozzle kugirango ihuze yubusitani hamwe nibice bitandukanye byimbere. Kubaho kw'ibitabo bya ABITAPRO bizaroha guhuza hose pompe.
Umugozi muremure
Igihe kirekire umugozi, tekinike yizewe. Muri moderi murugo, umugozi mubisanzwe ukoreshwa byibuze 8-1.Uburemere bunini
Uburemere bwigikoresho byerekana itaziguye byerekana ko moteri ya moteri ikozwe mu nsinga yumuringa, ntabwo ari alumunum. Baza umugurisha ubwoko bwa moteri. Mu bindi biranga, hitamo umuringa, bizamara igihe kirekire.
Amazu y'icyuma
Ingingo hano ntabwo ari imbaraga - Umurongo wubushyuhe bwiza cyane, aho kuba plastike, bityo igikoresho mubikoresho byicyuma kizize cyane.