Luberna (nanone yitwa idirishya ry'ubugenzuzi) - Ongeraho ku gisenge, mugice cyimbere cyiyi idirishya rihagaritse. Lugarna - Imitako yinyubako, kimwe nuburyo bwo kumurika no kongera ingano yumwanya wacyo, nkuko igisenge cyisumba kirimo hejuru yigisenge kinini.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Lugarna nubundi buryo bwidirishya ryati (cyangwa guhuza amadirishya nkaya), gutunga ugereranije nibyiza byinshi nibibi. Birashimishije muri gahunda yubwubatsi, hiyongereyeho, idirishya rihagaritse rirashobora gufungurwa ryo guhimba icyumba umwanya uwariwo wose, mugihe hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu yishyamba birashobora kuba urubura, rudakora Emera kuyifungura kandi bikabuza kwinjira mucyumba. Muri icyo gihe, idirishya rihagaritse rya Lumban Amatara ntabwo ari ibintu byiza cyane nkibinini bimwe, kuva inkuta zuruhande rwinshi hamwe nigisenge bigabanya urumuri. Birumvikana ko urwego rw'imyitwarire ya tetike hamwe na LuxArian izaterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo nibipimo byinzu yidirishya hamwe nuburyo bwose bwibikoresho byijimye mucyumba hariya bizaba birenze iyo ukoresheje idirishya ryati. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye cyane kwigomeka hejuru yinzu kuruta Luberna. Twabibutsa ko kubaka ibintu byinshi byubaka, bityo bigomba gushyirwaho hashingiwe kumushinga urambuye, kwiringira inzobere gusa.
Ibiganiro: Mavel Melnikova / Burda Itangazamakuru
Lugarna - Igishushanyo gikwiye gukora byose hejuru yinzu. Ibi bivuze ko hamwe nigikoresho, LUNDAN agomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango akomarerere igisenge cyayo hejuru yinzu nkuru, gukora ubushyuhe no kwishyiriraho imyuka no kwishyiriraho imyuka no gushinga imitekerereze yinkike, ibisenge by'amazi- ku bavugizi ba Ventietors ba Ventilation yuzuye y'urupfu rw'igisenge mu gace gahagarikwa n'amasasu. Nzakwakira ingingo y'ingenzi: gukora paroko, ugomba kunywa itabi n'ingingo zose hamwe n'ibikoresho byihariye (imbeba, ibifuniko, paste). Guhitamo kwabo biterwa nubwoko bwubuso bwa firime ya varir yegeranye. By'umwihariko, ahantu habi (urugero, inkwi zidakubita hasi), film ihagaze neza hamwe na paste. Gukoresha kaseti imwe n ibihugu muri uru rubanza ntibishoboka.
Valery nesterov
Umuyobozi rusange w'isosiyete "Hurken"
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Kenshi na kenshi, inkuta zakozwe burundu muburyo bwikadiri yububari bwibiti, bikosowe kumakuba yihuta yinzu yinzu. Ubugari bwa Lubana, nk'ubutegetsi, buhuye n'amatero menshi ahuza, bivuze ko igikoresho cyayo kirimo ikiruhuko muri sisitemu yihuta. Kugirango igisenge cyo kuzigama ubushobozi bukenewe bwo gutwara, muri zone, umusatsi wa LUG, ufite umusatsi ugomba kubishimangira muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, guhitamo bikorwa numuryango wumushinga hashingiwe kumakuru yuburebure ya skate, ahantu hasengerwa kw'igisenge 1, intambwe ya Rafter, umutwaro uva kuri LUG-NA -AANA, nibindi akenshi utanga ibinyomoro byinyongera. Niba igenamigambi rya atike ritemerera gutote, bashiraho gushimangira kwiruka mu busa (urugero, mu buryo bw'ibiti bibiri cyangwa imiti yimbaho zikoreshwa zo gukinisha.
Ibiti byimbaho byuzuyemo ubushishozi - mubisanzwe amasahani yamabuye cyangwa fibre yikirahure, bishyirwa kumurongo wa mirongo ine hagati yibintu. Ahantu, amakadiri yikambi yikambi ya Lugi-Ubuntu kuri Rafters agomba gukoresha amasahani yikubita, akifunga yitonze mugihe ashyiraho. Nk'uko inzobere nyinshi, nikibazo node mugushushanya lugar. Ndetse hamwe no kwishyiriraho imikoranire yo kwishyiriraho, urufunguzo ruri hagati yisahani hamwe nisahani ntirubitswe, yuzuyeho gukonjesha inkuta za lug muri ibi zone. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ubundi buryo bushobora gukora ubushyuhe bukomeye bwo kwigarurira (urugero, byateye amarangamutima ya polyurethane cyangwa amarangamutima), mubukungu bitari ngombwa, niba igisenge cyingenzi, niba igisenge kinini cya plaque cyangwa ikirahure cya fiber.
Iyo igikoresho kirimo umudozi, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku kibazo cyo guhumeka igisenge cyacyo. Iki nikigero cyo kurinda intanga fibrous hamwe nibintu byububiko bwibiti biva mububiko. Urujya n'uruza rw'ijuru munsi y'inzu rusanzwe rutunganijwe ku cyuho inyuma y'ikigongo na / cyangwa umwobo imbere y'inzu. Kugirango ugere ku gihuru cyiza, mubihe byinshi hariho ibintu bibiri byimiterere (ni utubari ze zitera ibisobanuro kugirango uhagarike ikirere), ubigire mubyerekezo bibiri. Umuzunguruko wa mbere urakomeye, kandi icya kabiri kirasa na eva. Ibi byijejwe kwemeza ko umwuka winjira hejuru yinzu zombi ninyuma. Kubishushanya, birashoboka kwitegura - bitewe nigisenge - guhumeka kuzunguruka cyangwa imishinga minini yashizwe hejuru ya lug-irahagarara. Ubundi buryo ni uguhereza urujya n'uruza rw'umusozi mu gisenge cy'ingenzi, aho kizakurwaho mu ifarashi ihumeka. Kubwibi, ibisenge byinzu LUNDAN ihujwe nigisenge cyinzu.
Mikhail Cheryshov
Umuyobozi wa serivisi tekinike Rheinzink
Kuva imbere yimbere, insumire ya fibrous irafunzwe na firime yo kwibeshya (kuyikosora hamwe nimisumari cyangwa imisumari kuri opt), hejuru yiyi shingiro ryinshi ryo kurangiza, hanyuma irangira. Parosolation yashyizwe imyenda yibura byibuze mm 100, ahantu ho gusohora hamwe nibikoresho byihariye (igituba kimwe kandi cyibumbanyi kabiri, uruhande rumwe, kumeneka, paste). Uhereye ku ruhande rw'umuhanda, ubushyuhe bw'umuriro butwikiriwe neza kugarura hmbranes (birashizweho no ku matara cyangwa imisumari), hanyuma ubusanzwe igenzure, hanyuma igashyiraho imitako yo hanze no kurangiza. Igenzura ryemerewe gutanga icyuho gitangaje mubunini 30-50 mm. Mubihe byinshi, igisenge cyinzu ntitandukana nigisenge nyamukuru cyinyubako kandi kirimo kandi urwego rwo kwibasirwa, aho kwigunga, guhuriza hamwe, imitekerereze, imitekerereze, ibyago (ibyago ( gukomera cyangwa gukandagira), hejuru yinzu ishyizwe. Gutandukanya kwa Paro na ventzorozs ni ingamba zikenewe zo kurinda ibijyanye n'isuku n'ibintu by'ibiti biva mu bushake bitewe n'uduce twamazi, kwifuza kuva ku muhanda.
Ikibazo cyingenzi mugihe inkuta zunkikuta zirimo Lucnaya: Uburyo bwo Gutegura urujya n'uruza n'umwuka uhambiriye uva muri Ventzazor? Imwe mu mahitamo ni uguhuza ventkanal mu rukuta rwa Lug-Ubuntu hamwe na Ventkalas ya Skate, iherereye munsi yacyo, iri munsi yacyo, kimwe na ventkanals ziboneka mu gisenge cy'ubusa. Noneho umwuka uzajya munsi yinzu hejuru yimbibi zacyo, wimuke kuri Venike hanyuma ukuramo haba ifarashi yo guhumeka hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu , aho umwuka uva hejuru yinzu yubusa ugomba kudacika intege. (Kuri ibi, mu gishushanyo cy'inzu, itangwa, cyane cyane, guturika mu kabari ka brucks bigenzurwa kugirango ikirere kibe mu buntu ku bundi buryo.) Wibuke ko urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere ruri munsi Igisenge cy'igisenge gikorwa binyuze mu cyuho ku nkombe y'ibigori cyangwa umwobo mu cyiyongere..
Niba lug -na iherereye hafi, imifuka ya shelegi ikorwa mu gihe cy'itumba hagati yabo. Muri chaw ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka k'amazi yashonga munsi yinzu. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Imiterere ishyigikira iyi lug-kuri ni urukurikirane rwibiti biruhutse kuri nyaburanga bifitanye isano numubare umwe ubifashijwemo nibitara. Ifoto: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ifunga - Imbeba no gukubita imigozi. Ifoto: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Itangazamakuru
Hamwe nigikoresho, ubwoko bwa Lucnaya "bat" bireba gukata bidasanzwe - byunamye. Ifoto: Dörken.
Kwishyiriraho firime ya firime ya hydraulic. Ifoto: Dörken.
Ibiti byimbaho bya Luxaria hejuru yubwubatsi buke. Ifoto: Inganda za Nisco
Kurambika amabati ku gisenge cyuzuye Lubana na gahunda yo gukomera mu mwanya wa Clutch Clutch Lugi-Ubuntu mu nkambi y'igisenge cy'ingenzi. Ifoto: Peter Nikolaev / Burda Media
Niba ubunini buke buke, kandi muri satike ntibifatwa ko ari icyumba gifite ubushuhe bukabije, ukurikije impuguke zimwe, birashoboka gukora nta guhumeka igishushanyo mbonera cyagenwe kandi kurema parabal yizewe. Twabonye akanya nkaya: Lugarna ubwayo ni inzitizi yo kugenda kwumwuka muri Ventzazor igisenge cyingenzi, bityo rero umugozi winyongera hejuru yinzu (aerators, amabati, nibindi) yashizwemo. Bashyizwe imbere ya ludianian na nyuma yacyo. Abakuru ba Lucos hejuru yinzu, ni ukugira ngo kugera ku guhumeka byuzuye. Ibisenge Lucares bitandukanijwe nuburyo butandukanye. Ni abaseribateri, duplex, hip inshuro ebyiri (hamwe ninkoni za mpandeshatu), semicircular, hamwe nubuso bwa curvilinear (bitwa "bat"), nibindi
Inkuta nigisenge ni Lucnaya yegeranye ahantu hahanamye igisenge cyinyubako, kandi aho bamagana biragoye kuva kubishushanyo no kwishyiriraho. Kugirango wirinde ibibazo mugihe cyo gukora inzu, umuntu arashobora gusaba umukiriya gukenera igishushanyo mbonera cyamasosiyete ya Lubana, ndetse no gukurura amasosiyete yo hejuru yumwuga yo kubaka. Rero, ni ngombwa cyane gukora ikibanza aho ihujwe ninyandiko, zakozwe nubusozi bwa lug, hamwe nudusimba bidasanzwe muri skate. Akenshi, abahanzi batigeze butiyubaha ntibaboroga film ya firime ya hydraulic hano, bafite amahirwe yo guhagarikwa, batuma Binder wabyimbye, nibindi, hari imifuka ya shelegi muri iki gice mugihe cy'itumba , kandi mugihe chaws hari akaga gakondo gakondo kari munsi yinzu. Gusa ibikorwa byukuri kandi byukuri byo gusakara bizarinda kumeneka muri kano karere.
Kantantin Simonov
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Scyth
Ukurikije igishushanyo cyubwubatsi, igisenge cya Hundana kirashobora gutwikirwa nkuko ibikoresho byo gusakara nkigisenge cyingenzi ikindi. Mugihe kimwe, ingorane zirashobora kuvuka mugihe utegurira ibisenge lucares. Rero, akenshi ni ikibazo cyo gukoresha imiterere minini cyangwa ibikoresho byimikorere - ceramic, ibinini bisanzwe cyangwa ibipimo), nibindi byiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho byerekanwe nuburyo bwokurya ( Umuringa, Zinc-Titanium), hamwe nibikoresho muburyo bwo hasi cyangwa amabati meza - ceramic cyangwa umurizo wa beraver), plarave, ibice bya pical, ibice bya titanium (Rhombus, Urukiramende, amasahani muburyo bwa "Beaver umurizo"), nibindi. Kwishyiriraho igisenge bigomba kuba byukuri kugirango dukore izina ryigisenge.
Rero, niba igisenge cya Lucnaya ari kabiri, noneho aho guhuza skate zayo hamwe nigisenge cyinyubako hari bibiri bya rtsov. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko gegetic yinzu iri muri jorsanda ubwayo no kumurongo wo hepfo yimyororokere yumurongo wigisenge, kimwe no mu gisenge bihindura akanere (ukoresheje Ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri ibi, ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusakara: Kurugero, kubijyanye na ceramic cyangwa sima-umucanga wibintu bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibihingwa byingurube, kuyobora, clamp, clamp, clamp yicyuma cyihariye umwirondoro, nibindi). Iyo hari Lucos nyinshi hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu, hanyuma imifuka minini ya shelegi ikorwa hagati yabo kandi ikagira ingaruka ku kaga munsi yinzu hamwe namazi yohereza igisenge cyinyubako.
Ubundi kuri Lubarinam
Ubundi kuri Lugznam - Windows ya Mansard. Bashyizwe hejuru yinzu hamwega kubogama kuva 15 kugeza 90 °. Amakadiri na Sash ya Mansard Windows akenshi bikozwe mu giti. Ibirahuri mubisanzwe ni icyumba kimwe, kuzigama ingufu. Kubijyanye no guhuza idirishya ryati hamwe nigisenge, kimwe no gukuraho amazi yimvura, ibicuruzwa bifite umushahara (muri verisiyo isanzwe - Aluminium hamwe na Polymer) Ibikoresho bimwe byo hejuru. Urashobora gushiraho hejuru yinzu ihuza Windows ya attic.