Imiryango yinjira muri plastike ni ingirakamaro kandi zishoboye guhangana n'imisozi igendanwa. Noneho kuki utabikoresha mukubaka akazu cyangwa inzu yigihugu?
Ifoto: Kumurongo.
Mu myaka yashize, ba nyiri imitungo myinshi yo mugihugu bashoboye kubona sisitemu ya elegitoronike kugirango bamurinde amazu, ariko nabo mubikorwa kugirango bamenye neza ko imikorere yabo no kwizerwa. Birasa nkaho bidakenewe gufunga umuryango winzu hamwe, ugaragarizaga imyanda kandi, byongera guhindagurika no gushyuha nabi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Birakwiriye rwose ku giti cyangwa umuryango wa plastike. Inyungu nyinshi zanyuma nuko idakura, ntabwo ikora neza, irinda neza umushinga kandi ihuye neza nigishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako n'ibitero - inzara, inyamanswa, Veranda. Iki gihe kizaganirwaho kubyerekeye inzugi, kandi tuzavuga kubyerekeye kunyerera nyuma.
Uburyo bwo gufunga bukeneye gusukura igihe cyo kwanduza no gutinda. Ifoto: ablog.
Ishingiro ryubwubatsi
Urugi rwa plastike, kimwe nabandi, rugizwe nisanduku (ikadiri), canvas nibikoresho (imirongo, imikoreshereze, Gufunga uburyo). Ariko, ibyo birambuye birasobanutse neza. Agasanduku no kwamazi. Ibi bintu bisudikurwa na PVC ya EVC, muburyo bwo guhuza amadirishya bisa, ariko, biramba kandi biramba - biri mu masosiyete akurikirana, nibindi bifuzwa ko imiryango ikora Ibyiciro byihariye ukurikije uko 30673-99 - hamwe ninkuta zo hanze zifite ubwinshi bwibura mm 7,8. Kugirango habeho gukomera n'imbaraga zagasanduku na sash, kimwe no kwishyura ubushyuhe bwa pulasitike, ibice byibanze bigomba gushimangirwa numuyoboro wicyuma wigice cya kare, kandi mu mfuruka birakenewe kugirango ushyire ahagaragara ubusugisi chloride. Byongeye kandi, umubano washizwemo ugomba kuboneka mu mfuruka ya sash hamwe na loop kuruhande. Hatabayeho kwiyongera gutya, umuryango uzakizwa kandi uhagarike gufungura no gufunga. Menya ko imyirondoro yumuryango ubusanzwe kamera nkeya zirenze ku idirishya: sisitemu ikunze kugaragara kuri sisitemu eshatu na enye zisanzwe. Kubwibyo, hepfo no kwishyuza kwitegura - ntibikunze kurenga 0.57 M² ● ° C / W. Ariko, imyitozo yerekana ko Umwirondoro wa PVC uzaseka gusa kubushyuhe hepfo -18 ° C (mugihe agasanduku k'imiryango yicyuma kirashobora kuba imbere kugirango gitwikire kuri -8 ° C).
Isonga irinzwe hamwe nabyo hejuru irashobora gukora imyaka myinshi nta kubungabunga. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Bikwiye kuvugwa amagambo make yerekeye umwirondoro wo hasi wisanduku - urwego. Ibyo biri hasi kandi bikomeye, nibyiza gukoresha urugi nigihe kirenze. Mugihe utegeka, byifuzwa gutanga kugirango ushyireho uruganda rwa aluminimu (hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa plastike) hamwe nuburebure bwa mm irenze 30.
Kwuzura. Mubasiwe na canvas, urashobora gushiramo Windows nini nini, ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi (niba umurima wa glazing ugabanijwemo ibice) cyangwa guhuza ikirahure cyimirimo ya opaque-yanduye muri sandwich panel ( Polystyrene Foam cyangwa Polinethane ifuro + urupapuro rwa plastiki cyangwa MDF).
Sisitemu yumwirondoro ikwemerera gushiraho ubwinshi bwa mm 34. Rero, kurwanya guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwimiterere birashobora kugera kuri 0.67 M² ● ° C / W - hafi nkurukuta kuva kumurongo 100 x 100 mm.
Pvc umuryango winjira
Ibyiza | Ibidukikije |
|---|---|
+ Ntabwo ibora, ntabwo ikora kandi ntabwo ikorwa, ntabwo ishira mu mirasire ya ultraviolet. | - Ku mbaraga no kurwanya gucika ni munsi yicyuma nibiti, guhitamo nabi ibice ninteko yirengagije ikiza munsi yuburemere bwa glazing. |
+ Biroroshye kubyitaho, bitandukanye nibiti ntibikeneye guhora dusubukura amarangi. | - Iyo urangije munsi yigiti bigura ibiti kuruta ibiti (kuva muri pine massif). |
+ Urakoze gufunga byinshi kandi kuboneka byibuze bibiri byikimenyetso birinda neza umushinga. | - ifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifatika bakeneye kubungabunga. |
+ Kurwanya cyane kwimura ubushyuhe, nk'ubutegetsi, ntibikonje mu gihe cy'itumba. | |
Hashobora kuba ufite ibikoresho byorohewe kandi byambara birwanya aluminiyumu. |
Mu muryango wa sash urashobora kwinjizamo kimwe na kabiri-cyicyumba cya kabiri-cyanditseho. Muburyo bwa Hacking, birakenewe gukoresha ibicuruzwa hamwe na moteri yo hanze yo kurwanya vandal. Bifuzwa kandi ko ikirahure cyimbere gikangiwe. Amafoto: Ifoto: Kubeshya
Guhindura plastiki
Kugira ngo umuryango winjira wo muri PVC udasa n'ibiro, birakwiye ko bikata cyangwa gushushanya. Uyu munsi, isoko itanga amahitamo manini yo gushushanya kwishushanya kuri PVC. Buri mwaka ibishya bya plastiki na firime, kwigana ibiti, uruhu nibindi bikoresho bigaragara; Ubwiza bwo kumarana bwateye imbere: Guhangana biratandukanye nimyaka myinshi yo gukora hanze no kubirimo byizuba. Kubishushanyo mbonera na panels ya fillean, koresha igihe kirekire (hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi kugeza kuri 50) acrylic of thecryction, kandi iguha guhitamo mudasobwa, bigufasha kwinjira mumajwi, urugero, igisenge cyangwa urukuta. Amasosiyete amwe amwe akoreshwa kugirango akemuke kumwirondoro wumutako cyangwa urangize mubuhanga cyangwa bwa tekinike. PVC idasanzwe kandi izafasha gushakisha umuryango munsi ya kera - abafatanyabikorwa bafite inyamanswa, abasambanyi, n'ibindi, barahenze kandi bahitamo gukora mu biti. Undi mutako ugaragaza ni ikirahure. Irashobora gukoresha ikirahuri cyahuye, kijyanye nubuhanzi (ibihuru byanduye, byanditseho), kimwe nimpapuro zishushanya polycarbonate.Urugi rwa PVC ni igishushanyo kigoye cyane, ireme ryibi biterwa nibintu. Ni ngombwa, kurugero, gukoresha ibice gusa birasabwa nuwabikoze kumwirondoro, kandi habaye ubugenzuzi bwibikorwa, kuko byinshi biterwa nibice byihishe (bikubiyemo imipaka, guhuza imfuruka). Ibigo bigomba gukurikizwa byibuze hamwe nibintu bitatu byo gufunga kugirango ukureho sfolders mugihe cyo gukora. Mugihe ushyiraho inzugi za PVC, ni ngombwa gukumira imiterere yibabi ryimiryango ikadiri. Kubwibi, birakenewe ko umwanya wuruhande rwimpande zanyuma zahinduwe kurwego rwindege ebyiri. Uruhande rutandukanye rugaragazwa nubwibone bwa sash yamanitswe hamwe na diagonal. Ntabwo yemerewe gushiraho umwirondoro wa sash kumurwi winjije mumirongo yidirishya risanzwe.
Vasily Ignil
Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa bya profin rus (Brand KVE)
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Imiryango ya PVC ifite ibikoresho byihariye byo hejuru, ibisabwa byibanze bifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo guterura (bukwiye byibuze 30% birenze ubwinshi bwa canvas), kwambara ihohoterwa, kwizerwa byo gufatira. Ibicuruzwa byiza ni ibyuma, hamwe no gufunga byihishe bitaboneka mugihe ufunze. Ntukize, kugura imirongo ihinduka hamwe nuburinganire - uburyo bworoshye buroroshye cyane. Niba ushishikajwe no kongera kurwanya imiterere, witondere icyitegererezo cyo gufunga hamwe na bolt zifite inkombe ziterwa na sash, hari ibicuruzwa nk'ibi mu bigo, Maco, Hautau, n'ibindi.
Imiryango ya PVC: Kuva kuri Proki Leka Softline 82 hamwe na hamwe (PVC + aluminum) urwego (kuva 14.500 rubles / m2) (a); Kuva ku mwirondoro wa Veka Softline hamwe na sash amasaha atatu (kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi 12 / M2) (B); Kuva muri Rehau MM 70 mm hamwe na sash igipimo gine hamwe numwirondoro muto (kuva 10,500 / M2) (B); Kuva ku myirondoro KBE 70 mm hamwe n'imbogamizi no gushimangira ikadiri (kuva ku gihumbi 13 kuri M2) (G); Kuva ku myirondoro KBE-76 hamwe n'umunyururu utanu (kuva 12.500 / M2) (e)
INAMA NTATU
- Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwurugi mbere yuko bushikwa, kugenzura inguni yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere - bagomba kuryozwa neza, ntabwo ari imitako yimbuto hamwe nizindi nzego.
- Kuramba kw'umuryango biterwa n'uburenganzira bwo gushimangira. Kumwirondoro wera, intambwe ya pulp ntigomba kurenga mm 400, kumabara - mm 300.
- Niba umuryango umaze gutabwa, menya neza ko film yo kurangiza ikomera kandi idashidika ahantu hose.
Ikiguzi cya FVC cyinjira mu muryango
Inzego | Kuva kuri White Bwera na bitatu byimibare (sisitemu hamwe na MM 48-58 mm) | Kuva ku mpande zombi z'imibare ine (sisitemu ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa 58 mm) | Kuva ku mpande zombi z'imibare ine (sisitemu ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa 58 mm) | Y'umwirondoro wa gatanu (sisitemu ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa 68 mm) hamwe na acrylic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Kuzuza | Imbaraga zurubuga rumwe zikoresha neza Windows ebyiri zifite ubunini bwa 22 mm (I-Grall, Argon Yuzura) | Ibyumba bibiri-Ikirahuri Cyinshi Ubunini 34 mm umubyimba hamwe nikirahure cya matte | Ikirahure cyimikino ibiri hamwe nubunini bwa mm 34 hamwe nikirahure cyanduye (firime yanduye ikirahuri) | Ibirahuri bibiri byikirahure hamwe nikirahure kirwanya kwangiza |
Sisitemu yo gufunga | Cylinder Lock hamwe na Rigel imwe | Igihome hamwe na bitatu bigororotse | Igihome hamwe na bitatu bigororotse | Ikigo hamwe na bitatu byometseho |
Igiciro, rub. * | Kuva 14.000 | Kuva 24.000 | Kuva 28.000 | Kuva 31.000 |
* Ku rugi rwa 900 x 2170 mm hamwe na aluminium hatitaweho akazi ko kwishyiriraho.
Umuryango ufite urubuga runini nimpande nkeya framuga. Ifoto: KBE.
Umuryango wibanze hamwe nubwinjiriro bwimyinjiriro. Ifoto: abbeywindows
Ibishushanyo mbonera biva kumuryango byumwirondoro byururyango biratunganye pavilion yubusitani cyangwa icyatsi kibisi, bifasha gutanga gusohoka mu gikari cyinyuma cy'akajagari. Ifoto: Rehau.
Ifoto: Kumurongo.
Ibishushanyo byoherejwe bikozwe gusa kubisabwa gusa, kandi hashingiwe byibuze radiyo idahwitse biterwa nubwoko bwumwirondoro. Kora muri PVC gufungura flap yoroshe biragoye cyane, kandi hazabaho ingaruka zikomeye. Ifoto: "Kaleva"
Imitako nziza ya orvase yumuryango izahuza imyirondoro yagutse. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Acrylic Colong Palette irimo amabara icumi; Iri teka ryongeyeho imyirondoro yo guhura na ultraviolet.
Mubindi bihangano byimyambarire ya demor bigomba kumenya ikoreshwa ryikirahure cyikirahure cyanduye
Imyirondoro. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Horizontal idafite ubuzima bwihuse bwongerera urusaku, kandi ibyuzuye bigabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe. Ifoto: KBE.
Nkingingo, inzugi zo kwinjira zifite ibikoresho hamwe na silinderi no gushuka. Muri icyo gihe, aba nyuma barashobora kugenzurwa ninyongera idasanzwe. Ifoto: Kumurongo.
Intego. Ifoto: Roto.
Kurugi rudafite gufunga, igihome gisanzwe cya swivel kizakwira. Ifoto: Roto.
Icyitegererezo hamwe no gufungura gufungura gufungura inshuro 2-2.5 bihendutse kuruta ibigereranyo byabo. Muri icyo gihe, akenshi bakunze kandi kwizerwa - byibuze, niba ugereranije n "" ibitabo "n" "ikurikiza". Ifoto: Kumurongo.
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ifoto: Abbey
