Amashyiga adafite inenge afite inenge, ariko kuva ku buzira amatafari buke cyangwa amatafari adakwiye arashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, kugeza ibitago.
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Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kuganisha ku kurimbura byihuse. Kubwibyo, guhitamo neza amatafari ni ingingo yibanze mugihe yubaka urugo.
Amatafari
Ubwa mbere ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwamatafari, kuko itanura ryamatafari ritandukanye nubushyuhe busanzwe. Itegetswe kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C kandi ntigomba kuba umusazi mugihe uhemye kandi ukate gukonja. Ibikoresho bya Majorry ni ibuye rya artificiel ryakozwe mubice byamabuye y'agaciro kandi bifite imiterere ikwiye ya geometrike. Kugira ngo imisangire y'amatafari, ibumba ryashyinguwe ririmo umubyimba wa aluminium, alumina na silica, isoni, hamwe n'undi muntu wanduye ukoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa binini 230 × 114 cyangwa 250 × 120, uburebure bwa cm 65.
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Iyo ushizeho itanura n'amashyiga, ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamatafari bikoreshwa - chamotte, itanura no guhangana. Chamotal (kutunganya) amatafari afatwa neza kuri firebox na chimney w'itanura n'impapuro. Niba ibikoresho ari byiza, birashobora kuzinga bivuyemo no kuhatanura byose. Amatafari ahanganye n'ubushyuhe kuri 1600 ° C nta gucika intege no gutakaza imiterere yubushyuhe bitewe no kubamo ibumba ryo gutunganya, kugumana imitungo myinshi yo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Byongeye kandi, ibyo twakiriye nabi ingaruka za alkalis na aside acide. Biroroshye rwose gutandukanya amatafari ya chamotte: Ibaruwa irahari mugushushanya kwayo, ibaruwa sh. Ibaruwa SH. Ibuye, rifite ubushyuhe A. Amatafari agera kuri 1400 ° C, Amatafari agera kuri 1400 ° Kugeza kuri 1350 ° C.
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Birashoboka kumenya ko ibikoresho byatwitswe, mubimenyetso bibiri. Ubwa mbere, mugihe ibicuruzwa byakubiswe, ibicuruzwa bisohora amajwi yicyuma kandi acikamo ibice bitandukanye nta mbaruka, kandi ntabwo ari ugusenya. Icya kabiri, ifite ibara ry'umuhondo. Igicucu cyoroshye kivuga kurasa bidahagije. Chimney yagenewe Masonry Igikonoshwa cy'itanura, ubu bwoko bw'amatafari butanga uburinganire bw'ikirere ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mucyumba cyose. Ubu ni burebure bwuzuye amatafari atukura afite ubucucike bwinshi hamwe nubusabane buke. Ku itanura, ibicuruzwa byikirango M200, M250 bikoreshwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiterere byibuze 0.61 w / (M * ° C). Gusa muriki kibazo, igishushanyo kizaba gifite ubushobozi bukenewe bwubushyuhe no kuramba.
Kubwuburiganya, itanura rikoreshwa, nkitegeko, guhangana (ibuye ryo gushushanya), ritandukanijwe no guhitamo amabara n'imiterere. Irashobora kugira ubuso bubi cyangwa bworoshye, matte cyangwa hamwe nubwenge. Igishushanyo cyibintu bitanga itanura cyangwa itanura kugiti cye nizamu. Guhangana n'amatafari ni amoko abiri - isura kandi idahwitse. Amatafari yo mumaso atandukanijwe nubuso bworoshye kandi bunini. Usibye ibicuruzwa byuburyo gakondo, abakora bongeye gutanga ibintu bifatika cyangwa umugozi, amabuye afite impande zose, hamwe nubuso bwabigenewe, nibindi birashobora gutandukana numucyo wumuhondo. Akenshi kugirango uhangane amashyiga n'amashyiga, uhitamo neza ibuye ryo mumaso. Amatafari ya Nyiricyubahiro afite igicucu kidafite akamaro. Agaciro kayo, birumvikana ko ari hasi, ariko iyo hagaragaye ingorane zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no kuba hejuru yubutaka no guhagarika. Amatafari ya chamotte ntabwo akoreshwa muburyo bugaragara kubera ko afite uburyo bukabije bwo guhindura ubushyuhe, bivuze ko inkuta za freelace cyangwa amashyiga zizashira.
Igisubizo cyitanura rya Masonry
Itanura ry'ibitanda rigomba kwemeza amatafari yizewe hagati yabo, ndetse no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mu binyejana byinshi, uruvange rwibumba n'umucanga bigaragara nkibihimbano nkibi. Byoroshye, ariko kandi verisiyo ihenze izaba igura igisubizo cyuzuye. Ibicuruzwa byiza bifite plastike isanzwe, ntibicika iyo byumye, ntibisenya kubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Hano haribintu biteguye iby'ibigizemo ibice bimaze gusukurwa no kunyurwa, kubivana na mixer. Niba ushaka kuzigama kandi ufite amahirwe yo gusimbuka ibumba munsi yurubuga rwubwubatsi, urashobora gukora igisubizo wenyine. Ariko ubanza ugomba gukora uburambe bworoshye kugirango umenye umubare mwiza wumusenyi n'ibumba. Ibigize barayobewe kandi birakangurwa. Nibyiza gukoresha inyubako yatunganijwe hamwe na selile 3 × 3 mm kugirango udoze ibice binini. Ibikurikira shyira ibumba. Yasutswe hamwe nu mubyimba bya cm ya cm 10-20 hanyuma asuka amazi kugeza amazi adapfukirana ibumba. Kuva hejuru bituma indi shusho muri ubwo buryo. Nyuma yumunsi, umucanga yongewe kuri shitingi muri gentio bivamo uburambe. Urashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwerekana ubwiza bwivanze. Igice cyigisubizo gikoreshwa kumatafari hanyuma nyuma yo kuyuka hifashishijwe umutiba, bagenzura imbaraga za clutch zabo. Kugaragara kwa Crack byerekana ko ari ngombwa guhindura umubare wumugezi.Igenzura ryiza
Ubwiza bwikimenyetso cyamatafari kimwe birashobora gutandukana cyane. Shira amatafari menshi atandukanye ugakomanga uruhinja. Iyo nkubite amatafari akwiye, nzagira amajwi yumvikana kandi asukuye, asa ningoma yibirahuri bya Crystal. Amatafari mabi azumvikana cyane nkigikombe cyikirahure. Ku bicuruzwa ntibigomba kuba ibimenyetso biva mu nyundo. Amatafari meza, ifishi yukuri, ntabwo ifite chip, ibice.
Bwa mbere
Uhanishijwe nibumbano ryiza-amatafari meza ntabwo anywa kandi akora imyaka irenga icumi. Byinshi biterwa nukuri kwibiruka. Kubwibyo, inshuro nyinshi subiramo inzinguzi yo gutwika-gutwika-gukonjesha hamwe nibituzuye, ariko byuzuye bipakira firebox. Inzinguzingo zigomba gukorwa hamwe no kuruhuka byibuze, hafi yabo. Muri iki gihe, ubuhehere bukabije, buherereye mu Makuru, buzashira buhoro buhoro, kandi amatafari n'umuti azabona monolith.Witeguye kuvanga
"Gutunganya GB-114" ("Hercules"), amafaranga 16 / kg. Ifoto: "Hercules"
"OgnaUPOR" (Brozex), amafaranga 14 / kg. Ifoto: Brozex.
"Masonry Masonry Clay chamotone" ("Teracot"), amafaranga 15 / kg. Ifoto: "Teracot"
"Misary Mix" ("cube"), amafaranga 18 / kg. Ifoto: "Cook"
