Imwe mubyiciro byimyambarire mumyaka yashize hamwe na gahunda yubwiherero ni uturere twose nta pallet. Niba kandi hamwe na pallet, nibyiza cyane kuburyo utazihamagara pallet. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo kwiyuhagira, ni ubuhe buryo bukeneye kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo ibice nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho? Nuburyo bwo kugera kubisubizo byiza?
Ifoto: Roca.
Reka twibaze: Kuki kwiyuhagira nta pallet ari byiza? Mu Burayi, uturere twiyuhagira hamwe n'iburyo bworoshye ni uburyo bwongera gukundwa, gahoro gahoro. Kandi hariho impamvu zifatika zibigenewe.
Ubwa mbere, ahantu ho kwiyuhagira hamwe nigorofa ryoroshye ryumye vuba, byoroshye gusukura no kwanduzwa.
Icya kabiri, uba munzu kubana, abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa abamugaye ntibazagomba kwimuka kuruhande rwinshi rwa pallet. Ntabwo ari impanuka ko imvura ifite igorofa yoroshye iba igice cyigitekerezo cya "Medium idafite inzitizi yateye imbere kwisi yose, yorohereza gusura isuku nabakoresha bato.
Icya gatatu, birashoboka guhitamo ingano niboneza ryakarere. Nubwo amahitamo angahe ya pallets no kwiyuhagira akabari, bigabanya indege ya fantasy. Igorofa yoroshye igufasha gushyira mubikorwa igitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose. Ariko, kugirango ushiremo intwaro z'ikirahure zashyizwe hasi, ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki, icyingenzi cyacyo gitandukanya amazi hamwe nubufasha bwa sisitemu yo hasi hamwe na sisitemu (imiyoboro (imiyoboro) . Kubyerekeye kwishyiriraho no kuganira.
Hitamo sisitemu yo gutwara
Gukusanya amazi muri zone yo kwiyuhagira no kuyikuramo muri sisitemu yimyanya ikoresha hanze cyangwa yashyizwe mu rukuta, karase hamwe na trays. Reka twibande kubushake bwabo no kwishyiriraho.Imishumi
Abasore boroheje ni sisitemu yoroheje, bafata ububiko no kubayobora mumyanda. Urwego rugizwe nigice cyafashwe muburyo bwa funnel, siphon, kuvugurura nozzle biganisha mu kumurika, hamwe na grille muburyo bwa kare, uruziga, kuri triangle-afite ubushobozi). TRAP GUTANDUDTH hafi 0.5-0.8 l / s. Kwishyiriraho uburebure bwa mm hafi 85-120. Kurugero, umushinga wo kwiyuhagira urukurikirane rwa sullen (Geberit) rufite ibipimo bya 80 × 80 mm. Munsi yicyanda zikurwaho ni umuyobozi wa kaburimbo ukurwaho, bikaba ari byiza gusenyuka muri hydraulic na pisite. Biroroshye kubikuraho kugirango usukure kandi ushyire inyuma.
Trainage tray (umuyoboro)
Mubyukuri, ni urwego rumwe, gusa hamwe nigice kinini cyo gukusanya amazi kigizwe na firigo yagutse yurukiramenderanyeko (icyuma cyangwa plastike), siphon na grillen. Channel Bandwidth 0.85-1.2 l / s. Benshi mu mazi bakusanya imirongo ifite uburebure buhamye mu ntera ya 700-1500 mm (hamwe na 100 wongereyeho), ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Kubwibyo, abakora bamwe, nka Geberi, Viega, Emera guhinduranya uburebure kuri rubuga. Hariho imiyoboro yo kwishyiriraho hagati yubutaka bwo kwiyuhagira, kubiryo byakoreshejwe, kumupaka wa etage ninkuta, mugihe imiyoboro itari hasi, ariko kurukuta. Urugero - module yubuhanga bwa uniflex (geberit). Gusukura imiyoboro yo kwiyuhagira byemewe gushiraho haba kurukuta no hagati yubutaka. Bashobora kugira uburebure bwa mm 300 kugeza 1300, kandi barashobora kugabanywa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ukurikije ingano ya zone. Hanze, gusa umwanya wijimye utagira igicucu ugaragara, uhujwe no kurangiza vuba.
Imvura yo hasi ihuza intera minimalist - yubatswe hasi ultrathin pallet sunsan infinity schwarz (Quaryl)
Twazamuye hasi
Kuzamura Igorofa kurwego rwifuzwa, akenshi ukoresha beto yasekeje, ubunini bwayo biterwa na sisitemu yo kunamiye, kimwe no kuva kumushinga ntarengwa ukorera hejuru. Nuance yingenzi: sima yubuntu ntigomba guhita usuka hejuru yubutaka bwose bwubwiherero. Kuri Perimeter yagenewe Shower Shower, kumuhanda wigituba, agasanduku k'imbaho hamwe na stued yasutswe hanze yacyo.Imbere mu gasanduku, siphon yintambwe irashyirwaho kandi ihuza na sewage irekurwa - umuyoboro ufite byibuze mm 50. Kuri pipe, ni ngombwa kwihanganira umusozi wa 1-2%. Nyuma yo kwambara ibintu bifatika, agasanduku kavanyweho, kandi ubusembwa busutswe imbere muri zone ya douche, ariko ubu ntabwo ari itambitse, ariko hamwe no kubahiriza umusozi ugana ku ruhago cyangwa umuyoboro. Kugira ngo amazi atemba yerekeza ku nzego, ahantu hagomba kuba 1-2%. Niba umwobo wa Drain uherereye hagati yubuso bwakarere rwagati, birasabwa gutanga kubogama kumpande zose uko ari enye. Iherereye ku rukuta rw'urwego cyangwa umuyoboro wo kwiyuhagira, biragufasha kugabanya imitunganyirize y'ifaranga ihindagurika gusa mu ndege imwe gusa.
Icyifuzo nyamukuru kugirango utegure kabino yo kwiyuhagira hamwe na etage yoroshye ni uburebure buhagije bwicyumba. Sisitemu yo kwigomeka n'imiyoboro isaba amazi mu mazi, igomba kuba munsi yurwego. Rero, hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwiyuhagira ahantu ho kwiyuhagira, urwego rwimigezi ruzavaho ugereranije na mm 100. Byaba byiza, iyo icyemezo cyo kubaka Kanama ya dowega gifatwa mu kubaka inzu yigenga, kugira ngo abunganire azirikane umubyimba uzaza. Ibibazo byihariye byo kwiyuhagira birashoboka ko bitatanzwe muri izo nyubako nshya, aho umushinga utanga itumanaho muri sction. Mu mujyi, cyane cyane mu nzu y'ikirere cy'ibice bishaje, kuzamura urwego hasi akenshi bitifuzwa. Ariko, ibisubizo byatejwe imbere kubikoresho byo kwiyuhagira hamwe na etage, bigabanya uburebure bukenewe. Kurugero, geberit isukura imiyoboro yo kwiyuhagira hamwe nintambwe iraboneka mubunini bubiri. Rero, kubipimo byinteko ya hydraulic ya mm 50, ubunini bwa screed bugomba kuba byibuze 90 mm. Undi Mariyazi ni mm 30 yinkingi y'amazi, aho uburebure bwa karuvati ntarengwa ari mm 65. Ariko menya ko hamwe no kugabanuka kwubunini bwa scyned, ugomba gutamba igitambaro.
Sergey Kozhevnikov
Umuyobozi wa Tekinike Geberit.
Igorofa no kurukuta
Mbere yo kurangiza kurangira hasi, ubuso bwa screed bugomba kuba bwo kuryamana. Iki gipimo kirakenewe ko ubuhehere butashingiye kuri scred, ntibutemba kandi ntibuganisha ku gushinga pudus. Amazi arakenewe kandi kurukuta rwegeranye ahantu hocuse. Hano hari amahitamo menshi atagira amazi. Ibikoresho byo kubohana, nk'amazi, bishyirwa mu gicapo ku rukuta, hamwe n'ingingo zose, amasano yose mu mfuruka, hafi y'umuyoboro, haguruka hazeryer. Muri rusange, iri koranabuhanga rifite ibibujijwe byinshi bijyanye numutekano wumuriro.
Rubber na Mastika ni byiza kandi byoroshye. Hydish, bagize igikoma cyera imbuto hasi. Ariko, ubukana no gukoresha ibikoresho biragoye rwose. Ibikoresho bihenze kandi bifite umutekano bihuza ibyiza byimbuto zizunguruka kandi zikwiranye. Muri icyo gihe, imirongo ya Polymer yashyizwe hasi hamwe na airtiste ya mm 100-150 nurukuta kuri mm 150-200, no muri zone yo kwiyuhagira - kugeza ku gisenge. Abihaye kandi banditseho neza ibihimbano. Kubwirizwa, izuba rishyirwa mubice bibiri. Mubihe byose, ni ngombwa kwitegereza gukomera hafi ya perimetero yo hasi no muriyo hantu umuyoboro utanga amazi unyura mubigunga hydro.
Komeza imiyoboro yumunwa ntabwo igoye: birakenewe gusa kuzamura tab yo gushushanya, usukure umuyoboro wa salfate koy, woza jalts. Ifoto: Tece, Geberit
Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ntabwo ari ugutera umurongo gusa (tray yo kwiyuhagira), ariko nanone igipimo cy'amazi y'isuku, kizaba gifite igikoma: kwiyuhagira hejuru. Kimwe na massage Nozzles, akenshi bikubiyemo icyarimwe. Hariho kandi kwishingikiriza hagati yuburebure bwa Siphon hamwe numurongo. Nkingingo, "igorofa" ihuye na sisitemu yoroheje ntabwo ifite akamaro kanini kuruta moderi hamwe na siphons nziza, biranga hydraulic. Siphons irenze urugero (67-70 mm) ifite umurongo wa 0.4-0.5 l / s. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe (100 mm) biratanga umusaruro - 0.7-1.2 l / s rero, gashoboye inshuro 1.5-3,000. Niba umurongo wa Siphon wabuze, umubare wa tray rimwe na rimwe wikubye kabiri. Inkoko igena diameter nuzzle (gukuraho). Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya sisitemu igira ingaruka kumatako ya gride nziza nigishushanyo cyinjiza mumuyoboro.
Sergey Vitresh
Umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga tekinike viega mu Burusiya
Turimo gushira
Kugorofa mu bwiherero, birasabwa gukoresha tile hamwe nubunini byibuze 8-10 mm. Igomba gutondekanya kumwanya wibigize kuva kuri 4 kugeza 9 mm. Itegeko rusange ni rinini ubunini bwa tile, umubyimba ugomba kuba umugozi. Birakwiye kandi guhitamo tile hamwe nimpimbano yo kurwanya slip. Urashobora kandi gukoresha amabati ahenze mumabuye karemano kandi abungamizinyi), kimwe, nkuko bisanzwe, binanutse cyane (kuva 3-4 mm). Ariko, ubu buryo burarangiye igomba kwitabwaho murwego rwo gutoranya icyitegererezo cyurwego rwo kwiyuhagira, kuko akenshi igishushanyo mbonera cyimitego yumutego numuyoboro bihujwe na tile yubunini runaka.
Ibyiza varial varias tray bihuye imbere, kuko iki kintu kidafite ibishushanyo mbonera. Ifoto: Viega.
Squaro pallet. Ifoto: Duravit.
Squaro pallet. Ifoto: Duravit.
Amabuye ya Stonetto. Ifoto: Villeroy & Boch
Ibyiza byo kwigomeka kwa kabiri bifite umurongo muremure. Ifoto: Viega.
Sisitemu yashizwemo Mm 65 mibick ya scurds, inshuro ebyiri amazi yo kunywa itabi, kuruta iyo ubugari bwa mm 90 z'ubugari (0.4 l / s.8 l / s)
Birakenewe kwegera guhitamo ibice bishinzwe cyane - urugero rwurugero rurema rwo kwiyuhagira. Ifoto: Geberi.
Imvura yo hasi ikwiranye rwose na minimalist. Ifoto: Geberi.
Kuramo akarere ko kwiyuhagira
Icyiciro cya nyuma ni ugushiraho uruzitiro rwo kwiyuhagira. Birakenewe kugirango batandukane akarere gatose kuva igice cyumye cyicyumba kandi urinde umwuka wo mu bwiherero kuva kumeneka. Mubyongeyeho, ni kandi igikoresho cyiza cyo kwiyuhagira ikirere.Amahame yo kwiyandikisha
Inkweto za Stel idafite ibyuma ni verisiyo ihendutse yumwobo wa drain. Imiyoboro y'amazi muri Grill irashobora kugira ifishi itandukanye. Akenshi, gride ihura nibikoresho byo kurangiza (kurugero, mozayike cyangwa yakosowe), bikubiye hasi, hasi hejuru yacyo, aho amazi agenda. Iki gisubizo gitangwa na ACO, Geberi, Kessel, Tece, Viega. Hano hari tabs ziva ibuye risanzwe: Amazi atemba mu cyuho hagati ya etage hamwe n'imirimo ibuye, bisakuza.
Ibyiciro byo kwiyongera inzira yo kwiyuhagira
Kubara uburebure bwumwirondoro wa tray yo kwiyuhagira kuri cm hagati ya cm 30 na 120, shiditanyo yifashishije hacsaw hamwe nubufasha bwa scound plub kumpera yumwirondoro. Ifoto: Viega.
Menya uburebure bukenewe kuva kuri Mm 95 kugeza 165 hanyuma ushireho Siphon munsi yumubiri, mugihe tray yo kwiyuhagira yinjira mu rukuta kugirango agere kumwanya wo kwishyiriraho. Ifoto: Viega.
Kuraho ibimenyetso byo kurinda hamwe na flange hanyuma ukoreshe igice cyambere cyamazi yubutaka hejuru yurukuta hasi. Ifoto: Viega.
Koresha igice cya kabiri cyamazi. Ifoto: Viega.
Kora ibicumbi (hamwe numwirondoro ufunga cyangwa utabifite). Ifoto: Viega.
Shyira ahagaragara, shyiramo inkunga, gucomeka no gushiraho amacomeka yimitako. Ifoto: Viega.
Witondere
Niba igikoresho giteganijwe mu bwiherero amashanyarazi ashyushye, umushinga washizwe mubyiciro bibiri. Ubwa mbere, hejuru yamasahani yo kwigana ubushyuhe yasutse ingano nkuru ya miselad, aho mesh ishimangirwa. Umugozi wo gushyushya urabitswe kumurongo wo hasi wa screeree kandi wuzuyemo urwego rwo hejuru.
