Rimwe na rimwe, isoko yoroheje yifuzwa guha ibikoresho byinshi biherereye mu bice bitandukanye byinzu. Birashoboka kugera kubisubizo nkibi udakoresheje ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye no kwinuba amashanyarazi?
Sisitemu yo Kumura Inzu cyangwa Igorofa igomba kuba yarakozwe muburyo utagomba kuzerera mu mwijima wo gufungura cyangwa kuzimya. Ihitamo rimwe ni uguha ibikoresho hamwe na sensor yikora cyangwa kuboneka. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, urumuri ruzahinduka vuba mugihe winjiye mucyumba. Ariko ubwo buryo nkubwo ntabwo bumeze nkabantu bose. Inzira nyinshi zimenyerewe - shyira hejuru hafi ya buri muryango wicyumba cyangwa koridor.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Niba hari inyongeramusa ebyiri gusa (kurugero, kwinjiza no gusohoka muri koridor ndende), umurimo ukemuwe gusa: Inshingano zidasanzwe zashyizwe hafi ya buri kimwe muribyo, bitwa kuzunguruka mubyerekezo bibiri. Bakora neza - ariko mubyukuri mugihe ukeneye ingingo ebyiri zo kugenzura.
Imwe muburyo bwo guhuza urumuri runyuze muri relay
Niba kandi ukeneye byinshi? Reka tuvuge mucyumba cyo kubara dufite inzugi eshatu, hafi ya buri kimwe icyo ukeneye cyo kuzenguruka.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bita imyigaragambyo. Ihererekanya risa na modular ivunika kandi ishyirwaho muburyo bumwe - ku nkinzo, kuri gari ya moco. Ifite imiyoboro myinshi yo guhinduranya, ihujwe nuruhande rumwe rwumunyururu hamwe nibikoresho byo gucana, no kuwundi muzunguruko hamwe na switches (gusunika-buto). Kugenzura impiswi byagaburiwe kuri relay mubikoresho: Gukanda gato kuri buto, kandi umutwaro uhinduka, mugihe wongeye gukoraho, bizimya. (Noneho urashobora gufungura no kuzimya mucyumba cyo kuraramo uhereye kubitekerezo byose.) Umubare wahujwe na spitches ntagira imipaka. Ibintu byo kumena umuzunguruko bifitanye isano hamwe numugozi winsinga ebyiri wicyiciro gito cyambukiranya (abantu bagoretse).
Amahitamo
Nkuko ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi, imyigaragambyo iratandukanye murwego ntarengwa rubarwa (mubisanzwe urugo rwabazwe 16 a) hamwe namashanyarazi (12, 24 na 230 v). Usibye guhuza bisanzwe, urusaku ruto rukorwa, rudakora imiti iranga iyo ihinduka. Twibutse kandi relay itinze (kuva muminota 5 kugeza kuri 60), guhagarika umutwaro nyuma yo gutinda gutinda. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora guhagarika urumuri (ku muhanda, ku muhanda, n'ibindi) cyangwa guhumeka, urugero, mu bwiherero.
Iki gishushanyo gifite ibyiza byinshi. Biroroshye rwose kwiyongera kandi ntibisaba gukoresha umugozi uhenze. Naho ikiguzi cya relay, uyumunsi modules yimirongo, Abb, ibigo bya Schneir School cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisa birashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 2-3.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Mubyongeyeho, iyo ukoresheje relase hamwe na buto bihindagurika hamwe na backlit, amatara ya LED ntabwo ahinga mumwanya wa Off, utunganijwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gusubira inyuma. Ikosa rya sisitemu ririmo umubare muto wamahitamo kubishushanyo mbonera bya switch-buto. Ingorane zimwe zivuka kandi iyo ukoresheje amafaranga menshi (ibice birenga bitanu) bihinduka hamwe nubwubatswe mukarurazi, bityo relay ya Pulse yuzuzwa n'abitwa indishyi module. Irinda igisubizo cyibinyoma.
Niba munzu ingabo ya elegiechnical iherereye iruhande rwibyumba byo kwidagadura, nibyiza gukoresha urusaku ruto rwinshi rutanga amahoro yumuryango wawe
Ifoto: Umukono, Schneider Amashanyarazi, Abb, Siemens
Pulse Bipolar Legrand relay kuri 230 v na 16 mables) (a). Pulse Model ya Acti 9 Urukurikirane (Schneider Amashanyarazi), 230 V, 16 a (B). Pulse Relay Abb hamwe na imwe, 32 a (B) (B). 5TT4 920 Icyifuzo cya Module (Siemens) (D)