Kugirango uhitemo neza tile, ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bwibikoresho bitanga ibigo byubucuruzi, kandi uzirikana ibiranga gufashwa hasi igifuniko.
Amabati yo hanze ya Ceramic ni imitwaro yimigozi irenze urukuta, bityo rero igomba kurwanya ingaruka ndende zabanyabu. Umucanga, umwanda, imiti yamenyesheje mu nzu ku birenge by'inkweto zo mu muhanda, bikora cyane mu igorofa rishyizwe mu nzego, kimwe no ku zindi. Iki kintu gikwiye gusuzumwa mugihe gihitamo gutwikira koridoro na koridoro. Abaguzi bitondewe cyane bazashishikazwa no kumenya ko kwambara kurwanya (hakurikijwe ikizamini cya Pei), Tile igabanyijemo amatsinda atanu. Ibintu byo mu itsinda rya pei-I itsinda rikoreshwa ahantu haturutse ku mukungugu wa Atusive, aho bajya mu nkweto yoroshye cyangwa mu bwiherero (ubwiherero, Sauna, icyumba, etc); Amashami ya Pei-II abereye ahantu hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zo mu muhanda, usibye igikoni kinini, hakonja, ingazi na balkoni; Itsinda rya Pei-III ryumva rikomeye hasi ya balkoni, ingazi, korisi, aho inkweto z'umuhanda zambarwa, hamwe na pei-vi-v muri rusange ziri mu turere rusange. Kumenya urwego rwo kurwanya imigezi ya mashini, urashobora guhitamo hanze tile yo hanze kumazu atandukanye cyangwa murugo.
Ifoto: SINDIL.
Amavuta yose yo kumvikana, ahindura amazi, isuku, ntukatwike ku zuba, kandi isuku yabo ya buri munsi ntabwo itera ibibazo. Inyungu ebyiri zidashidikanywaho zo muri ceramics - Inkomoko karemano hamwe nubucuti bwibidukikije - bikaba urufunguzo rwa microclimate nziza munzu. By the way, ubushyuhe bwinyamankumbi hamwe namakuba ceramic buri gihe ni 3-4 ° C munsi yubushyuhe bwikirere. Mu ci, birashimishije kugendera hasi, kandi mugihe gikonje, kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwibanze hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyuha izafasha kubyeza neza. Igiciro cya 1 m² ya m 1 hasi ya diles kuva ku marongo 250 kugeza 2500, ikiguzi cyuruhererekane rwihariye rugera ku bihumbi 6.
Mubisanzwe, ceramic igurisha ibyegeranyo kuva inyuma nibikoresho byo gushushanya bikozwe mubunini bwinshi na gahunda imwe yamabara. Hamwe na rusange, hari ibyegeranyo byurukuta na tiles hasi hejuru yubwoko bumwe. Ariko ntukemere ibishuko byo gushyira ibirwanire byoroga ku rukuta hasi, bitabaye ibyo gushushanya bizagaragara kuri yo, bizagenda ku mbumba y'ibumba igihe. Noneho uburyo cote yatoranijwe izamara imyaka myinshi.
Inama 5 zo guhitamo amabati ceramic hasi
- Menya aho ukorera Tile: Inzego z'inzu cyangwa ahantu h'umuhanda (harimo ibyumba bitagengwa n'inyubako zo gucumbika. Dufatiye kuri iyi migani, witondere kurwanya ubukonje. Wibuke ko ibintu birwanya ubukonje bihindura ibintu bikomeye mubushyuhe nubushuhe bishobora gukoreshwa imbere, kandi abagenewe gukusa mu maguru ntibashobora gukoreshwa kumuhanda.
- Kubara amabati yagenwe, ukurikije agace kwuzuye, ibikoresho (bidafite agaciro / hamwe na kashe yagutse) no gushushanya styling, kimwe nigituba (10-15%). Baza, niba bishoboka gusubiza ibintu bidakoreshwa mububiko.
- Gukwirakwiza amabati menshi hasi. Niba, uhereye ku burebure bw'iterambere ryabantu ku busa bwabo bizagaragara, ingingo, ingingo, ingingo n'ibibanza, ibibanza, ni byiza guhitamo ikindi kintu kidahagije, ni byiza guhitamo ibindi bikoresho.
- Menya neza ko agasanduku katoranijwe amabati ceramic bahari ni ishusho yamaguru kumukara.
- Reba niba ibipaki byose ari bimwe mubipfunyika byose hamwe namabati ya ceramic yingingo, ijwi, urwego, caliber. Aya makuru yemeza umwirondoro wibintu kandi birashobora gukenerwa kugura ibikoresho nibiba ngombwa.
Ifoto: Cersit.
Ifoto: Cersit.
Ifoto: Cersit.
Ifoto: Cersit.
Ku cyumba cy'idubu, kimwe mu buryo bw'ubwoko bw'i Ceramics cyerekana ijambo "Porcelain Stoware" - biramba, byinshi, byihanganira umutima, ubukonje,
Kuva mumabati menshi yo hasi. Hanze y'Uburusiya, nta shami nk'iryo kandi icyegeranyo gikunze kuba kigizwe nibintu bikozwe nikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Kubwibyo, ntakintu gitangaje muri kiriya gihe murukurikirane rwimpano imwe ntoya zirashobora kuba zinanutse kurukuta.
Ifoto: Azuliber
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Cersit.
Beto
Prototype ya ceramic "beto" izaba ibikoresho bikunzwe. Tile munsi ya beto isa mububiko bwa loft. Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bwayo bubi bufite imitungo yo kurwanya kunyerera bityo ikwirakwira muri koriyo, ubwiherero n'ibikoni, bitandukanye no kunyerera mugihe amazi abonye. Ihitamo ryiza rya koridoro na koridoro ni ceramic tile hamwe nuburyo bumwe bunyuranye nubujyakuzimu. Birakenewe kubera kurwanya imitwaro yatunze.
Ifoto: Atlas Concorde
Imbere hamwe na Monochrome Isuku ya Monochrome Isuku itaza isa nijimye kubera inkuta zamabara, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho nibihe by'ibihano
Ifoto: Marazzi.
Ifoto: Atlas Concorde
Ifoto: Kera Marazzi
Benshi mu ruhererekane rwa Ceramic "beto" mu rwego rwa Kera Marazzi hiyongereyeho ibintu birimo intambwe, kopi, Plinths (680-1580 Rubles / M²)
Ifoto: vives
Amabati ya hex - imwe mu guhindura imihenga ya ceramics
Ifoto: Kera Marazzi
Ifoto: Cersit.
Hanze ya tile kuva mukusanyamakuru (cersit) (508 mable / m²)
Guhitamo ubunini bwa Ceramic butegeka ibitekerezo byiza nibisobanuro. Kurugero, mosature mosaic ibintu bivuye kuri 1.5 × 1.5 nibyiza kugirango urangize hejuru yimpapuro zigoye. Amabati mato 10 × 10 cyangwa 15 × 15 × 15 biroroshye gutunganya nta gukomata kandi yinyongera hasi muburyo bworoshye, ubwiherero, igikoni. Square n'ibishushanyo by'imibare minini yo hagati: 20 × 20 × 30, 45, 30 × 45, 30 × 60 ikunzwe cyane, kuko ikwiranye hafi ahantu hose. Imiterere nini yo muri 50 × 100, 60 × 120 × 120 × 3000 cm igabanya umubare wingingo, bitera ingaruka zifatika zo gukomera kwinshi. Ariko, gutsindishirizwa gusaba ibikoresho byo mudukoresho bidafunze, nibiba ngombwa, kugirango umenye neza ko isi yasaga naho monolithic.
Guzel Isydavletova
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza GK Unile
Inkwi
Amagorofa karemano - ntabwo ahitamo ubwiherero no mu Nzu. Niba aterwa na gahunda yuwashushanyije, inkwi zigomba gusimburwa n'amabati ya Ceramic, yigana ubwoko butandukanye: kuva ku giti gisanzwe kugeza ku mahanga exotic yo mu mahanga. Umutako wibintu ntabwo asubiramo gusa imiterere iranga ibikoresho bisanzwe, ariko kandi bihuye neza nubutabazi bwubutaka, bigatuma wumva ibintu byinshi kandi byamayeri. Amabati yibisasu byinshi mubunini bisa nibice bya parquet cyangwa ikibaho, kandi igishushanyo cya Masonry yabo gishobora kuba kimwe na parquet cyangwa "ingese".Muri Tile igerageza ibiti, aestthetics y 'inkwi "ihujwe no kuramba no kuramba byinkomic
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Mosaic Tile Iryoshye Igihe Tapeetto (Estima Ceramika) (760 Rubles / M²)
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Icyegeranyo cya Brigantina (Etima Ceramika) - Ikibaho cya Parquet 15 × 60 mu gishushanyo cya ceramic (1180. / M²)
Ifoto: Vitra.
Amabati afatika asa na parquet ya modular - imwe mumoko yubuhanzi yimbaho. Birasa nkaho bigizwe nibice byinshi byimbaho, rimwe na rimwe hamwe no kongera ibuye
Ifoto: Vitra.
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Ifoto: Cersit.
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Ifoto: Villeroy & Boch
Ifoto: Atlas Concorde
Ikibaho kigororotse kandi cyuzuyemo "kibereye trim muburyo bwigihugu
Ifoto: OSET.
Urutare
Igitekerezo cyo kwiyongera kimwe gishoboka gishoboka kuri tile kumabuye ya kamere - Mramora, Granite, Tufa, Ubuzima - Ntabwo Nova. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwinkoroka ni no kubona ubuso bwakomeretse nkibuye risanzwe. Ariko, gutunganya bigira ingaruka kuri tile kurwanya ingaruka za absives. Rero, polishing ifungura micropores hejuru, namavuta cyangwa ibintu byamabara muri byo birashobora gutera imiterere yibibanza. Ntakibazo kizabaho niba nyuma yo gushiraho igorofa ubuserinze hamwe nibigize bidasanzwe kandi kubivugurura buri gihe.Amabati akosorwa hamwe nimpande zangiza zizashimangira ubusugire bwa "ibuye"
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Amabati ya Tuluza) - Iyi ni kuvanga ibuye, ibiti n'icyuma (574 kuringaniza / M²)
Ifoto: CERASA.
Yanduye mu ndorerwamo glitter eamic marble ya ceramic itavuguruzanya na prototype isanzwe
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Umutako wa buri gice gitandukanye no gushushanya no kwihindura igicucu, kimwe nigitambararo kiva mumabuye karemano, biva mugukata amabuye
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Ifoto: Etima Ceramica
Ifoto: Vitra.
Ifoto: Villeroy & Boch
Imitako
Imiterere, ingano, ibara, gushushanya nimiterere yibirenge bya ceramic bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yubuso bwumurongo. Kubwibyo, mugihe utezimbere umushinga urangije, kuzirikana igenamigambi ryibibanza no kumurika, agace k'ubunini, imiterere, umubare no gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, kimwe na rusange. Muri uru rubanza, imitako nubuso burashobora gukora imirimo ya tekiniki. Kurugero, tubikesha imitako ya matte kumurongo wa ceramic usukuye inyuma yinyuma, igorofa ya ceramic izahinduka kunyerera kandi icyarimwe kandi icyarimwe.
Ifoto: Relonda.
Indabyo zo hasi kuva mumabati hamwe nurupapuro rwamabara rushobora kugereranywa nyuma yo kurambika. Witondere gusoma igitabo cyabakora hanyuma urebe uburyo umutako umwe azareba hejuru.
Ifoto: Zahna Fluesen
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Cersit.
Ifoto: Ceramicas Mimas
Ifoto: Estilker.
Igorofa ya Ceramic hamwe na tapi ni nziza, nziza kandi ifatika
Nubwo tile ya ceramic ikubise uburyo butandukanye, ibya kera byubwoko buracyari kare kandi urukiramende. Ariko no muri aya magufa yoroheje, urashobora gukora imitako idasanzwe ukoresheje guhuza amabara, ingano hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushyira amahitamo. Icyamamare cyane ni ukugaragaza, hamwe no kwimurwa kuri ⅓ cyangwa ½ ikintu. Ingororano - diagonal, iyo amabati iherereye ku nkoni ya 45 ° C kurukuta. Ibihimbano byumwimerere bitanga igorofa imbaraga, bisa nigishushanyo cya parquet: Igiti cya Noheri, nibindi byibarutse imitako ya kera ni inshinge zishushanyijeho hamwe na curbs. Ikiranga cyerekana icyeesthetics kigezweho ni uburyo budasanzwe budasanzwe, biratangaje bidasanzwe, bitangaje bidasanzwe hamwe namabara meza yibintu ceramic hamwe ninzibacyuho zitunguranye kuva hasi.
Julia Budanova
Umuyobozi wa Etima Ceramica
Ikirango cyingirakamaro
Tile hasi, yongerewe kwiyongera kuri Awarison (a). Tile kurukuta, akwiriye gusa hejuru yubuso (b). Guhuza amakimbirane yubuso butose bwa tile (b). Ukurikije ubunini bwayo, ceramic igabanijwemo amoko aho 1 ari kunyerera cyane, na 4 - kunyerera, byiza, byiza kubyumba bitose