Abarota inzu yigiti, ariko bari kure yubukorikori bwubwubatsi, akenshi ntibazi ko ari shyashya, hamwe nurushinge, inzu yibiti igomba gushyirwa mumwaka-kimwe nigice mbere yo kurangiza imirimo. Kandi ntukabyuke gusa, ahubwo ugenzure neza.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Ibibazo byo kugabanuka
Nkuko ibintu byose byoroshye hamwe ninzu cyangwa amatafari: Agasanduku ryubatswe, munsi yinzu, hasi duhita dutangira akazi. Hamwe na kabine ya log, ibindi byose. Ibiti bidasanzwe - ibintu bizima, kuko inzu yubatswe mubintu bisanzwe cyangwa byuzuye bikenewe kugirango byume buhoro buhoro. Mu mwaka wa mbere - gukama bisanzwe munsi yinzu yigihe gito. Mu mwaka wa kabiri, urashobora gutangira kurangiza imbere kandi ushiremo gushyushya, ariko ubushyuhe mu kibanza ntibugomba kurenza 10 ° C (ni ukuvuga muri shampiyona, ntibishoboka kubaho munzu). Hamwe nubu buryo, gushyushya inkwi gahoro gahoro, kandi inzira yo guhindura ntizaba nto. Muri rusange, inzu yimbaho izahita yicara imyaka 7-8 (kugeza kuri cm 1.5 kuri buri kamba). Kugabanuka kwuzuye mu mwuzure birashobora kuba cm 10-15.
IJAMBO: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru
Sirb Guhinduranya kubera aganganya gasanzwe no munsi yimbaraga zo hanze (ibipimo byo hejuru na shelegi)
Shyurkum cyane cyane ni ingaruka zinzira ebyiri - zumye zumye, ni ukuvuga impinduka zububasha ziragabanuka mugihe cya paki zabo zigabanuka kandi zikarishye) hagati yamakamba.
Wire screed guhobera ikirenge cya rafter no kwizerwa bikurura ibiti byo hejuru kurukuta. Guhinduka kwinsinga bituma rafyroid yimukira intera ngufi kumuhanda wo murugo (a) node idasanzwe igizwe na garetori no gufata. Icyuma gikosowe kumaguru yihuta. Inkoni yanyuze hagati yigituba no gutombora. Itwikiriye agace kuva hejuru, ikurura urukuta. Ipfundo zifatanije no kwikuramo (b)
Ariko, tuzasubira mu mwaka wa mbere w'ubuzima bw'itorero. Muri iki gihe, kugabanuka murugo ni ngombwa cyane. Gugabanuka inzira bikanategamizi kwinjira gusa, ariko no kuri sima. Cyane cyane imivugo yaciwe. Bitandukanye n'inkuta, ntizihanganira umutwaro ukomeye (ku nkike zihatirwa n'amakamba arenze urugero no gushushanya igisenge). Kubwibyo, bakunze kugaragara icyuho. Byongeye kandi, muri sisitemu yo hejuru yihuta, niba ihujwe cyane nurukuta, voltage ibaho, ishobora gutera kunyeganyega no guhindura.
Isoko "Valves" clamps ryashyizwe mu rukuta rwa nyuma kandi rwimbere, tukureho icyuho hagati yabo.
Guhindura urukuta mugihe cyo kugabanuka: ubunini bwigabanuka ryaciwe hejuru yuburebure bwa etage ya kabiri; ubunini bwamagaba hejuru yuburebure bwa etage ya mbere (B); Ahantu ho gufunga igishushanyo mbonera (b)
Ikadiri imbere mugishushanyo cyamazu yimbaho igufasha kubaka ibisenge byuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, utatekereje ku kugabanuka
Muri skeins yuburusiya hamwe no gutandukana no kubyamamaza, bakoresheje amafaranga yo gusakara byoroshye igisenge: hejuru hejuru yinzu yashyizwe kumatage ya horizontal yazimye munzira. Rero, igisenge cya duplex hamwe ninzu yo munzu byabaye imwe. Igihe kirenze, tekinoroji yubwubatsi yarahindutse, none bakoresha sisitemu yimyambarire itandukanye, yabyaye ikibazo kizwi kubwo kumanika imbere.Tuzavugana nyuma nuburyo byakemutse, reka tuganire nyuma, ariko turacyagaruka kumakosa nyamukuru yemerewe na ba nyir'inzu zizaza mu biti byubushuhe.
Imbere y'umunyururu
Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo cya Froning. Mu gice cyo hejuru cyimbere, idirishya ryubushakashatsi ryaciwe kugeza kuri 15 × 15 cyangwa 20 × 20 × 20 × 20. Binyuze mu gusimbuka kw'idirishya (umuryango), umurima ukozwe ninkunga. Impera zayo zirahambire hamwe na screw idasanzwe - Tensiyour. Urunigi rukururwa cyane, bityo rukora umutwaro ku ngoma. Iminyururu imanitswe ku maguru yose, umubano wa screw uherereye hanze yimiterere. Rimwe na rimwe, iminyururu ikeneye gukomera. Abahanga ntibasaba kwigenga ibyo bakora, kubera ko urunigi rushobora gutanyagurwa mugihe ibintu byo guhangayika bishobora gukorwaho. Kuberako imyanya yinzu yinzu idahwitse, muburyo bwo kunanirwa iminyururu, birakenewe guhuza urwego rwibibazo byinkuta kugirango wirinde kugabanuka. Iminyururu igomba gusiganwa, ubundi ingese izagaragara mu ijwi. Niba idirishya ryubushakashatsi ridatanzwe, umwobo ucukurwa munsi yumurongo kandi urunigi rubikora. Nyuma yo kugabanuka kwibanze murugo, umwobo ufunze numurongo wibiti.
Twombi twubaka kandi twumye
Mu rwego rw'akarere ka Moscou, ishusho isanzwe yo kubaka igihugu ni izi zikurikira. Ikintu cya mbere uwateye imbere atekereza uburyo bwo kuzigama mu iyubakwa rya "terme" ye. Amaze kubisanga muri Akarere ka N-Skaya "" Ishyamba "mu gasozi, kurasa, kandi bizazana, hanyuma tukakusanya ku kibanza cy'inzu (ndetse n'ubwibwange), nyir'urugo rw'ejo hazaza yemera ko umurimo wakemutse. Hagati aho, ibibazo bitangira. Niba brigade nkiyi yagumaho gufunga brigade nkaya, ntabwo ikora neza sisitemu, nkitegeko, ntishobora. Birumvikana, niba hari umushinga, ibishushanyo ... ariko uwabatezimbere kandi akenshi wakiga. Kandi inzu yibiti irahimbwe, irangiye igisenge cyigihe gito, kandi abubatsi bava murugo, mukarere ka N-kase, kandi nyirubwite mbere yuko isoko itagaragazwaga. Mu mpeshyi arareba: Brica imbere ku gahato yamanitswe ku nkota, ahantu - urutoki. Niki? Hamagara Brigade yahoze ariburiri? Tumira kurangiza kubaka isosiyete yaho? Igisubizo cyukuri: Kubaka inzu yimbaho bigomba gutwarwa gusa nisosiyete ikomeyeKandi hamwe nayo, kugirango asoze amasezerano yo gucibwa muburyo bwo kugabanuka.
Kubungabunga SRUBA
"Ni ikihe kindi?" - Itsinda ryubukungu bwubukungu. Birumvikana ko inzu yigiti ntabwo ari imodoka ikeneye ubugenzuzi bwa tekiniki.
no gusimbuza "ibishobora". Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko niba udakoresheje inzira yamashanyarazi murugo, ariko nta bibazo binini bikomeye bizavuka kuruta iyo hari gusenyuka kwa tekinike igoye. Noneho rero ibigo bigezweho byubaka, imyaka myinshi yishora mu iyubakwa ry'inzu y'ibiti, tanga serivisi zabakiriya. Iyi serivisi ni iki kandi ni ibihe bikorwa muri birimo?
Intangiriro ya serivisi ni ugutanga aganganya neza imiterere no gukumira ingaruka mbi zishoboka zijyanye niyi nzira. Ibi nibyo bikubiye kurutonde rwibyabaye kuri serivisi umwe mubateza imbere mu Burusiya.
- Guhindura urufatiro rwibirenge byimyenda kugirango Mauerlat izana (bitarenze igihe 1 mumezi 2).
- Guhindura Igabanuka ryibibazo kuri vertique ishyigikira (bitarenze igihe 1 mumezi 2).
- Kugenzura ibikoresho byurukuta kubikomere bya biologiya.
- Reba ubusugire bwigisenge cyigihe gito (Runeroid). Niba ibyangiritse biterwa numuyaga (gutandukanya imikorere) byagaragaye, gusana birakorwa.
- Gupima kugabana kugabanuka kumafaranga.
- Kugenzura gupimisha ubushuhe bwibikoresho.
- Isesengura ryumuriro witeguye kumurimo wakurikiyeho.
Igihe cyamasezerano kirangiye, umukiriya ahabwa umwanzuro urimo urutonde rwibikorwa bikenewe mugutegura itorero kugirango akomeze
Ibyiciro n'ibiciro byabo, icyerekezo cyayo kiriho ku giti, alubumu y'impushya zifite ibimenyetso byinshi, n'ibindi. Ikiguzi "cy'inzu - Rubles ibihumbi. Mugihe cyose cyo kugabanuka kwibanze murugo. Umwaka, impuguke yisosiyete amasezerano ya serivisi yashojwe igomba byibura inshuro 4 zikaze kandi zigasohoza akazi katanzwe.
Reka tujye kurutonde rwakazi kandi dusobanure ingingo zimwe. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa mbere muri uru rutonde? Ntabwo yemerewe kunyerera kwa Mauerlat (ikamba ryo hejuru ryaciwe), ibidasanzwe ni imiterere gusa ifite urwego rwimbere yimbere. Rafters ikomeye ikosora gusa kuri ski. Noneho, kwizirika kuri Mauerlat, inkunga idasanzwe irakoreshwa, yemerera ikirenge c'imyenda kunyerera nk'Itorero rigabanuka. Ubu ni igisubizo gishoboka cya tekiniki, kiriya "cyo mu gasozi", nk'itegeko, ntubizi. Bashomejwe, amasezerano ya serivisi yagerwaho, azagenzura buri gihe kandi ahindura imigereka y'ibirenge by'imyenda kugeza kuri Mauerlate (ntibigomba gupakurura byoroshye cyangwa gupakururwa).
Inshuro yo kurongora Jacks biterwa ahanini n'aho inzu. Mw'ishyamba, inzu y'ibiti izicara buhoro, ahantu hafunguye - byihuse
Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukumira fron kumanika. Mugihe utumije Chub, uyu mwanya ugomba gusobanurwa. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byashyizwe kumbere munzu yimbaho, sisitemu isa na verisiyo kuri sisitemu ya valve ya moteri yo gutwika imbere. Binyuze mu makamba y'imbere, imigozi irashira, n'imperuka yabo hari amasoko aruhukira mu bariyeza. Aya masoko atera inyongera yinyongera, ntabwo ari ingofero ihagije.
Noneho reka duhindukire ku ngingo ya kabiri y'amasezerano. Kugabanuka (biratitwa kandi jack cyangwa guhindura inanga) kugirango wirinde guhindura urukuta mu ndege itambitse ugereranije nibintu bihagaritse. Igizwe nisahani y'icyuma ihujwe n'ikirundo hamwe n'imbuto. Gusa ibicuruzwa byimikino bikoreshwa: Jack yangiritse akora nabi, kandi hashobora kubaho amavuta mubi ku giti. Niba hari inkingi (imbere cyangwa hanze yimiterere) mugukata gukata, hanyuma indishyi zigabanuka zibakosowe. Irashobora gushyirwaho haba hejuru no hepfo (nkuko bimeze, iki kibazo kigomba kuganirwaho mubikorwa byumushinga). Hasi kuri tweak Jack nibyiza cyane, ariko muriki gihe ubushuhe (ibitonyanga byamazi) biri hejuru, niba inkingi iherereye hanze. Inzira yo guhindura ni izi zikurikira: Umuyoboro uhinduka ku mubare wifuza, inyandiko iramanuwe muburyo bukubiye muri leta yubusa (iyo bikubiye mubururu cyangwa ikiganza, burahinduka) , hanyuma ukoreshe ibinyomoro bikosora inkingi.
Izindi nshingano zose zuwayitezimbere ntabwo zikeneye ibitekerezo, usibye amagambo make agomba kuvugwa kubyerekeye ingingo ya gatanu. Inzu y'igiti yicaye kimwe, kandi iyi nzira igomba gukurikira, gupima uburebure bwa buri rukuta ku mfuruka. Hariho ibikoresho bimwe hamwe (ibimenyetso byinshi-byinshi), byinjiye muri alubumu yimiterere. Aya makuru azasabwa mugihe arangije murugo.
Turizera ko twashoboye kumvisha umusomyi barota inzu yubukonje busanzwe mubikenewe "kubungabunga".
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ubushuhe bwikirere bwinjiye mu gicanwa, cyatumye habaho inyamanswa.
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ubushishozi bwishyurwa bufashanya bufasha gukurikiza kugabanuka kwimbaho
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Gerageza gusukura gukata hamwe nubufasha bwa blach, igice gusa
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Aho kwinjizwa mu mushinga w'igisenge cya Sampstaya, cyashizeho ikadiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inkuta ngufi zashyizwemo ibice bitabangamiye kwimuka mu gaciro, bishingiye ku mpera z'ibiti byangiritse. Kuri perimetero yinkuta zakosoye utubari kugirango hejuru iri mu ndege imwe hamwe ninshinga zishyigikira ikadiri
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Kugirango umenye niba wakwega Jack, ugomba gupima uburebure bwibimenyetso aho kwishyiriraho no ku nkombe. Nahishuye itandukaniro - gerageza ku wakire
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Ifoto: "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Kugaragara kw'ibiryo bigari hagati y'ikamba mu karere ki hejuru ku rukuta rwo hejuru rw'igorofa ya kabiri n'amagorofa yerekana ko bricna idashyizwe ahagije