Abasomyi benshi bagomba gushyushya akazu cyangwa gukora ubushyuhe no kwinjiza amajwi yumujyi, bashishikajwe nibibazo bimwe. Tuzagerageza gusubiza ibintu byinshi.
Gushinyagurira neza bizafasha kongera ihumure ryurugo, gabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyushya no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi bwinzego zishyigikira. Mubikoresho byubuhinzi buzwi cyane (Tim) ni amayeri (fiberglass hamwe n'ubwoya bwamabuye) no kugirira nabi. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yubwoko bwa mbere buri mumagambo. Ibikoresho bya fiberglass biva mu mucanga wa quartz, hekesa na soda, na soda y'amabuye - kuva ku rutare rwashongeshejwe umusozi (Basalt). Itsinda rya kabiri ririmo imbaraga zagutse ryagutse (XPS) na Felystyrene (EPS), akenshi bita Foam.
Ifoto: Urutare.
Mu producers ijyana ya Tim, ibicuruzwa bikaba bishikirizwa mu isoko Russian: "bacana" (gisubiwemo "Penofol"), "Penopelex", "Saint-Goben" (ISOVER gisubiwemo), Technonikol, Isorock, Knauf bakunja, Rockwool , URSA. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa n'ahantu hateganijwe n'ubwoko bw'igishushanyo mbonera.
Nubuhe buryo nyamukuru bugaragaza ubwishingizi bwubusumbatu?
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga insulation iyo ari yo yose ni iyingamubiri yumutima λ. Icyo ari munsi, niko bikora neza ni umusaruro, ni ukuvuga, bizagabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe. Mubihe bigezweho, iki cyerekezo kiratandukanye murwego rwa 0.03-0.05 w / (m • k).
Iyo ahitamwo Tim, ni agaciro ajyanwa nkuru mu gikorwa, mayagwa insulating ni mu Leta runaka ibombekeshejwe, rugero bikaba biterwa ku bushyuhe na ubuhehere ibyangombwa hanze imbere y'uruzitiro. Impinduka muri coefficial kumurongo wubushyuhe yinjira yizirika mu bushyuhe bwa coefficient λa na λb (muburyo bwumutse kandi butose). Itandukaniro ryayo rito, niko neza cyane kumurongo wo kwigana. Abakora bashinzwe kwerekana indangagaciro ziranga ibihe nyabyo bya Tim.
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
Ubucucike bwibikoresho byo kwikuramo ni ngombwa?
Hano hari igitekerezo cyurundumbo rwinshi, ibyiza. Aya magambo ni umugani, ariko impamvu yo kugaragara irasobanuwe. Mbere, kuko ibikoresho cyane kubaka, kwishingikiriza habaho: barushaho rikiyongera ku mpera, mu makuru conductivity yabo thermal na bibi baba kugumana ubushyuhe. Icya kabiri, muri abazimu b'Abasoviyeti, gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho by'imitima y'ubushyuhe kubera ubucucike bwatanzwe.
Ifoto: "Saint-Gobeben"
Mubyukuri, nta mibanire yumurongo hagati yubucucike nubushyuhe. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikwemerera gutanga ibikoresho bifatika kandi biragushaho, imikorere yubushyuhe iri munsi kurenza ubwinshi bwabo "bagenzi bawe". Ingaruka z'ubucucike bw'umusozi burashobora kugereranywa gusa mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'itsinda rimwe; Ntidukwiye kugereranya, tuvuge, ubwoya bwa minerval bushingiye kuri basalt (ibuye) hamwe n'ubwoya bwa mine ya minerel bushingiye kuri fiberglass. Niba uwambere asa nkubwinshi, ntabwo byanze bikunze bivuze ko "ishyushye" ari ".
Wige neza amakuru kuri paki. Hariho ibipimo byibanze byibikoresho, amakuru akenewe kubisabwa no kwishyiriraho.
Mu umutekano cyavuze iyi ishigikiwe icyifuzo kamere bw'umuguzi kugura ry'inzitane more gutunganya igihugu n'inzu, kandi nk'uko biboneka, biramba kandi yo kwizigirwa vy'umubiri. Nubwo mu bihe bimwebimwe (Urugero, mu Ikadiri kubaka, igihe ucanire z'ikubitiro ku rwarakererewe, n'ibindi) imitwaro ku bakunja ku. Ni, imbaraga zayo si imbere ibiranga, na ihuriro bukabije, mu by'ukuri, basimburana mu uburemere birenze.Ariko kuko bakunja ya hasi munsi mukino wa, biramba bakunja hakenewe, ngo mubashe umutwaro rukomeye nta deformations Urugero, extruded kwagurwa polystyrene ifuro cyangwa yihariye irahindana bw'intama amasahani. Kubwibyo, iyo uhisemo kwibanda kumiterere nyamukuru yacyo - gukora neza, kimwe nibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, birasabwa nuwabikoze.
Nigute wahitamo umubyimba wogusumba amabuye yubushyuhe?
Ubusanzwe, mu mu bijyanye unreleased kugura imisongo cyangwa amasahani na umutiba 50 mm na kuzikoresha, nta bitekerezo, niba igerekeranye ni bihagije nk'uwo Umubyimba buryo nzu ni koko ishyushya. Ariko, ubunini bukenewe bwo kwisuhuza ubushyuhe buterwa nibintu byinshi:
Ikirere mu karere aho inzu iherereye, rwego ubuhehere, ubushyuhe mpuzandengo ku muhanda mu gihe ubushyuhe shampiyona na Duration wa nyuma;
Kare yinzu numubare wamagorofa;
Ikintu cyo gushushanya kigomba kwishyurwa (urukuta, igisenge, amatwi, nibindi) nibipimo byayo: Ibikoresho, ubwoko;
Kunonosora ingufu bitazirikana ubwoko bwa lisansi, ibiciro byayo, umubare wubucuti munzu, ubushyuhe bwiza.
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
Kubara Kumurongo Kumurongo biragaragara ko koroshya akazi, zitangwa kurubuga rwabakora ubushyuhe bunini. Gahunda yateguwe byumwihariko izakora ubushyuhe bwubuhanga bwo kwikinisha, izahitamo ikirango cyibicuruzwa bihuye nibisabwa byihariye, kubara umubare wifuzwa. Ntugomba kwirengagiza iyi serivisi, kuko nigishushanyo kimwe cyurukuta rwurukuta rwikirere kirimo ubushyuhe mu turere dutandukanye turashobora gutandukana inshuro zirenga 3! Byongeye kandi, abashyitsi kurubuga bafite amahirwe yo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza izindi kazu kabo.
Ifoto: "Saint-Gobeni," Penipelex ", Rockwool, Teknoniyol,
"Isover ventfasad hepfo", 1170 × 610 × 50 mm (paki 1 - 1325.) (A); Rockwool Roccafasad, 1000 × 600 × 600. - 635 rub.); B); "Ihumure rya Penopelex", 1200 × 600 × 600. - Agace 1.) (B); Teknonikol Rocklayt 1200 × 600 × 50 mm (1 pack. - 420 rubles) (g); "TekinikiLonal GreenGard Isi Yose", 1170 × 610 × 6 mm (paki 1 - 1325.) (E)
Ese uburozi butunganye bukomeza gushiraho?
Niba insulation ireka kugumana ifishi - mubisanzwe ni ingaruka zidasanzwe. Abatari abanyamwuga, ibyo, ntibitaye ku makuru n'ibyifuzo byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibibaya, imbuga zabigenewe, zirashobora kwemerera amakosa akomeye. Kurugero, ibikoresho bitangaje byashyizwe muburyo, aho bigomba gukaruma rwose. Cyangwa iyo bizirika mu rugo, bibagirwa gushira urwego rwabagore kugirango wirinde kwinjira mubushuhe kuva mucyumba mubyimba. Muri uru rubanza, ubuhehere budasanzwe ibikoresho bigereranya, niyo mpamvu bikemutse. Mubihe nkibi, ntabwo tuvuze ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo tureba ireme ryo kwishyiriraho.Niba dukoresheje ibikoresho dukurikije ibyifuzo byabigenewe cyangwa biyobowe na alubumu yibisubizo bya tekiniki, byubahiriza ikoranabuhanga ryibintu, igihe cyo gukora neza, igihe gikora neza cyamabuye y'agaciro bizaba byibuze imyaka 50.
Ni iki ushobora kuboneka kubipfunyika byibikoresho byubushumba?
Ikirango cyibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe bigomba guhabwa amakuru akurikira mu kirusiya:
- Izina RY'IGICURUZWA;
- Nimero y'ishyaka;
- Izina, aderesi yuwabikoze nigiceri cyacyo;
- Ibivugwa kuri tu (Ibisobanuro), gost cyangwa izindi nyandiko zigenga ibiranga nuburyo bwiza bwibikoresho, kimwe nimpana zikenewe kugirango ugurishe ibicuruzwa mugihugu cya federasiyo y'Uburusiya;
- ibipimo bya geometrike;
- ingano yibicuruzwa muri paki (ibice, m², M³);
- imyitwarire yubushyuhe (λ);
- Umuriro.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya kwigunga nyabyo kuva kera-ubuziranenge cyangwa impimbano?
Amabuye y'agaciro y'amabuye y'agaciro akozwe muri fiberglass yatsimbaraye ku gukoraho, afite impumuro nziza, ihuriro ritaringaniye n'amabara ya fibre. Nyuma yo gufungura paki, ibikoresho ntibisubizwa mubunini bwavuzwe, kumena, kuzunguruka, umukungugu.Ibisahani by'amabuye y'agaciro mu bwoya bwamabuye butagereranywa ukurikije imiterere, turabikemura, ntukomeze ifishi; Fibre kumena byoroshye no gusenya; Ibikoresho bifite umubare munini wo kudahuza - kolkov (ibice byimiterere ya spherical cyangwa ifishi ifite ubunini bwa mm irenze 0.25.
Amasahani y'ikibazo yo kwifuzwa cyane cyane mu mwobo utandukanye mu buso butaringaniye, imiterere idahwitse (ifite amasura ya geogetrike, imivurungano itagereranywa) kandi igahinduka isuku ikomeye n'intoki.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubona ibikoresho byo kwikuramo?
Ibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe bikorwa muburyo bwa manda (rolls), amasahani na silinderi.
Abashakanye barushaho kwiyongera gukoresha kuri curvilinear hejuru kandi mubyumba binini. Biroroshye kuzunguruka umuzingo, gabanya igice cyubunini bwifuzwa hanyuma ubishyire mubishushanyo, bigize urwego rwo kwikuramo kimwe rudafite ibiraro bikonje. Byongeye kandi, matasi irakwiriye kwinjiza inzego zitambitse kandi zipakuruwe zinzu, ibice, gutinda no hasi hasi.
Amasahani akora neza kumurongo wumupaka, ku buso buringaniye kandi iyo ukora wenyine.
Silinders yabumbwe ya diameter yimbere hamwe nurukuta rwubunini bujyanye no gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye kandi akonje. Kubaterankunga bafite diameter nini, ibikoresho byoroshye bikoreshwa.
Imiterere yibicuruzwa bimwe ntabwo bihindura ibiranga, birasa rwose, kandi umuguzi afite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byoroshye.
Inyongera yinyongera murugo
Mbere yo gutangira akazi, inkuta zisukurwa mubiro bishaje (a). Kuri shingiro ryambere, urwego rukomeye muri chess gahunda yometseho amasahani ya penopelex. Kubwiyi ntego, Penopelex Fasfix (B) kole ikoreshwa hafi ya perimetero ya buri sahani, nyuma yo gukanda inyuma (B). Kugirango ugabanye ikibanza gishoboka munsi yuburemere bwabo cyangwa uyobowe nibindi bintu, byongeye gukosorwa na Dowede kuri Dowede kuva kubara kuri 4-5. kuri 1 M² (G). Ukole imwe yuzuza ibibanza bivuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bityo ukuraho kugaragara kw'ikiraro gikonje (g). Kuba yarangije kwishyiriraho urwego rwubushyuhe, komeza ukomeze ubukungu na tekinoroji yoroshye yo kurangiza inzu yinzu (e)
Kwigunga
Amashusho / Isahani yuburezi bwubutare yashizwemo hamwe na Fouminum ikoreshwa mugushinyagurira inkuta, agaruka, amagorofa ya Lagham, mu nzu afite ubushuhe bwinshi. Inkoni nkizo zikora nkingabo nziza yubushyuhe, utiriwe ushyiramo inyongeramusaruro, bigabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ikimenyetso cye cyongera imbaraga zo kuzigama ubushyuhe bwo kwigunga. Igice cyahoraga gifatwa imbere mucyumba, ubunini bwikirere cyikirere hagati yacyo no kurangiza kurangiza ni 10-25 mm.
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
Mugihe wubaka amazu, sisitemu yo gukoresha akenshi ikoreshwa no kuzuza ubushyuhe bwiza. Kugirango byoroshye kukazi, ikibuga kigomba kuba mm 600/1200 mumashoka na 580-59 mm kuri lumen. Amasahani yubwoya bwamabuye yashyize hagati yabo