Hanze ya none ibintu byose bikunze gukoreshwa mugushyushya. Yahindutse ikintu gishushanya imbere nigikoresho cyo gukora ikirere kidasanzwe, cyigihugu - ubwoko bwa generator. Ahari, icyitegererezo cyitwa Kirwa cyateguwe neza niyi mirimo.
Umuriro w'icyaro urashobora gufatwa nk'urubyaro utaziguye kuri foci nkuru, ushyushya amazu gakondo yabantu ba kera - byombi bidasanzwe kandi bikemurwa. Ndetse nigikoresho cyiza cya kijyambere, cyambaye ikirahure cyijimye kandi kirwanya ubushyuhe, cyibutsa ibyo bihe mugihe umuriro wari uzwi kandi ubuzima bwose bwubatswe.
Ifoto: Wibande.
Birumvikana ko, impamvu yo gukura kwamamare byindege ntabwo ari murukundo rwabo gusa, ahubwo no mubyo bikwiranye na studio ya sitidiyo yimyambarire, irashobora kuba imitako myiza yimbere kandi ihuza Ikigo cyingo n'abashyitsi. Ariko, ba nyirugo bagomba gutekereza kubijyanye nibikorwa, foci nkuru iringaniye itandukanye cyane nurukuta nindabyo.
Ifoto: Conra, Harrie Leenders, Penika
Ifoto: Leerie Leenders
Amashami menshi yirwano afite ibikoresho nibirahure birwanya ubushyuhe, yemerera kongera umutekano wumuriro nuburyo bukora nkubushyuhe.
Ikirwa
Ikibanza cyambere gitegeka ibisabwa byihariye kubishushanyo mbonera byinkomu: "Inyuma" yibicuruzwa igomba kuba nziza. Byongeye kandi, byifuzwa kugwiza umurenge, kwirengagiza umuriro. Byaba byiza, amahirwe yo kwishimira ikirimi agomba kugira abantu bose bari mucyumba.
Duhereye ku myitozo, igitekerezo cy'imitima yirwami gifite intege nke. By'umwihariko, biragoye ku buryo bwo gukuraho umwotsi neza, cyane cyane kuri enterineti, igihe chimney itarashyuha kandi nta traction.
Ifoto: RC Bordelet, Wibande, Traforart,
Hariho icyitegererezo kuri stand (a, g) no guhagarikwa (b, b). Amasegonda afite igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi gishobora kwifatanije hejuru ya etage ya kabiri hamwe nubufasha bwa node idasanzwe izanye na flace
Ikindi kintu kireba umutekano wumuriro. Niba utabishaka unyuze mu matara ya feir cyangwa pine uzatangira gusuka ibishishwa mu mpande zose, kandi bifatwa ko intego itunganijwe ahantu ho kuruhukira, ni ukuvuga ko hari sofa n'intebe.
Kugenzura imyambaro n'imbaraga z'umuriro nabyo ntibiroroshye: umwuka ujya mu murima waka impande zose, Umuriro uhagurutsa ibintu byose bikaba byiza, inkunga yongerewe. Nkigisubizo, inkwi zaka muminota mike, ubushyuhe bubangamira inzira
Kuri umutima, no mucyumba hari umushinga.
Noneho, imbere yabakoreshaga bagize amashyiga ya none, hari ibibazo byinshi bikomeye. Mugihe cyumucyo wabo hari umubare wumwijima wambere witanura kandi witwa firecase, zimwe murizo zatangiye gutangwa.
Serial.
Ubushyuhe bwa "Kurambirwa" k'umuriro ufunguye, kimwe n'itanura hamwe n'icyumba cy'icyumba cyo kubaho akenshi burenga 500 ° C, birakenewe rero guhitamo chimney hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1000 ° C; Imiyoboro nkiyi ikorwa cyane cyane kuri steel aisi 310
Impande zose uko ari enye
Ibirwa byo kurwa no kurwara kuri bo mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryahagarariye ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa by'ibihugu by'Uburayi - Bordet, Corrat, kwibandaho, Stuzy, Edught, ETC, ETC. n'amatafari yo gushushanya. Ni ngombwa kwegera guhitamo ubwoko bwibanze kandi umenye ibyiza nibibi bya buri gishushanyo.
Inkomoko ya kera, nka ZELIA (Bordelet) cyangwa Mezolefocus (yibandaho), ibigizwe nuburato numwotsi ushobora kuba unyahuririzanywa, kandi ushyizwe hasi (yashyizwe hasi cyangwa yashyizwe hasi cyangwa yashyizwe hasi Muri yo, kandi umwotsi unyaruganda wishingikirije ku itandukaniro). Ibanze ifite ibikoresho byinshi bya chimney cyane (diameter ya mm 200, nubwo igenamibare ryibiceri bisa bifatwa nkimvugo 150, akenshi ifite ibikoresho byumurenge wa electrode, - gusa rero urashobora kwemeza imyuka yimbuto. Ihuriro ryubwoko ni ritangaje, ariko bidashoboka. Byaremewe gukoresha igihe gito - amasaha cyangwa abiri; Muri icyo gihe, lisansi igomba gushyirwa ku bice bike.
Chimney yibanze ifunguye igomba gutangwa hamwe na game-saibre - bitabaye ibyo mugihe cyubukonje, bizahinduka ahantu hahoraho, bizatera imiduka ihoraho, bizatera imiduka kandi yo gushyushya. Akenshi ba nyirubwite amaherezo ibikoresho ibikoresho nkibi bitari amababa Ethanol.
Intumbero hamwe nimpande zombi zifunguye, vuga doria hagati (traforart), byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano kuruta kera. Igishushanyo mbonera gifite "umuzenguruko" runaka, ariko itanura rirakinguye hejuru yukuboko kumwe, kandi umwobo ukorwa nkumwanya muto. Rero, urumuri rworoshye kugenzura, kandi inkwi zaka gahoro gahoro. Uburyo bwo kurimbuka bwo kuzunguruka, bwubatswe mu gihagararo na / cyangwa mu iteraniro rya Chimney, bigufasha kuyobora umwobo w'ubushyuhe mu ruhande rw'ifuro: birashobora gukemurwa mucyumba cyo kuriramo, nimugoroba - mu karere k'imyidagaduro.
Ifoto: Leenders Leenders, Wibande, Traforart, Totem, JC Bordelet
Froplace (a) yemewe kugirango ikoreshwe mu gushyushya, mugihe Gyrofocus (B), Julietta (G) na Doria (D) yagenewe gukora umurimo wo gushushanya gusa. Mubyibanze bya kera, urashobora kwinjiza fibre hamwe na ecran yaterutse (B)
Umuriro hamwe na ecran yikirahure, kurugero, marvik cyangwa oslo (piazzetta), birasa neza cyane nukugururira, ariko bifatika. Mugaragaza ikirahuri kigoramye kirwanya ibishashi na umwotsi, kandi cyane cyane - biragufasha kugabanya kwinjira no guhindura itara muburyo burebure bwo gutwikira. Urakoze kuri sisitemu yo kwisukura mu buryo bwo kwisukura, ecran ntabwo ikeneye gusukurwa muri soot na soot; Mu byitegererezo, irahaguruka, abandi baramanuka, bihisha mu gihe gihagaze; Nuburyo bwo guhitamo, Mechanism ifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Imiterere ya kera yizinga ryibanze ituma bigora gukoresha ubushyuhe bukusanya ubushyuhe no guhanagura sisitemu yo gushyushya, bityo imikorere yikikoresho ubusanzwe
Umuriro ufite panoramic yafunzwe cyangwa binyuze mu itanura, nka monoblocco panoramic (palaztetti), pantherm 68 (tekinike), tekinike), schmid), ifite ibyiza byo hagati no kurukuta. Benshi muri panoramic benshi (hamwe ninyubako eshatu cyangwa enye zanditseho) kandi zinyuze (zifite ibintu bibiri bitandukanye) byabakora ingendo ya gaze ya suzi. Umwuka wungirije uhabwa hano unyuze mu nshinge, ibyo bitwaje ibimasa bya sufuru na karuboni, guterana ibirego hamwe nibindi bintu birimo umwotsi. Imbwa zirashobora kongera uburyo bwo gukora igikoresho kandi ntisanzwe kugirango usukure chimney.
Amashyiga yuburi yubwoko ahubwo africare, nkuko itanura, byinjijwe mu nkingi, ibice byurukuta cyangwa ibice bituzuye, bikozwe mu rubuga rworoheje cyangwa impapuro za gypsum. Iki gishushanyo cyumvikana gukoresha umwanya wa zone umwanya wa Zoning.
Itanura rya swivel-flatlace, vuga stromboli (romotop) cyangwa vomibilis (Godin), iraboneka ku giciro, compact, irashobora gukora muburyo bwo gutwika no guha ubushyuhe bwo gutwika no guha ubushyuhe bwo gutwika no gushyuha amazu. Ihagarikwa ryihariye, kimwe no kutitaga bidasanzwe kugirango uhuze Chimney, nta mbaraga nyinshi zo kohereza ibikoresho bitarenze 90 cyangwa 360 ° (bitewe nigishushanyo).
Ifoto: Stuv
Rimwe na rimwe mugukuraho inkuta, amashyiga nitanura hamwe nigitambaro gisanzwe (kuruhande rumwe) cyashyizwemo ibikoresho byinshi byigikoresho, kimwe nimpande nziza nkigice cya zon
Ifoto: Brunner.
Ifoto: Brunner.
Hafi y'umuriro
Ikirwa cyumuriro gisaba umwanya - nkicyo gitekerezo rusange cyububatsi nubutegetsi bwimbere. Igikoresho ntigikwiye mucyumba cya hafi, aho kitagoye kugenzura umutekano wumuriro, ariko nanone ntakintu na kimwe kigomba gutwika ku mubiri wacyo. Ibanze igomba gushyirwaho kuruhande rwinzira, gutunganya agace k'imyidagaduro yigenga.
Igiciro cya Foici yo hagati y'ibigo by'i Burayi (A, G, e), harimo icyitegererezo cy'umwimerere (b), gitangira kuva ku bihumbi 400. Umuriro uringaniye (B, D) urashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 160-240.
Amashami menshi ashingiye ku ya 150 apima kandi ntukeneye urufatiro rworoshye kwishyiriraho kandi rutanga imipaka runaka, hitabwa ku muvuduko wa Chimney ushyira guhindura ibintu byo kwishyiriraho. (Ibidasanzwe ni itanura rinini rifite ceramic n'amabuye, urugero, Tulikivi na Gutbrot Ibigo bikurikirana.) Muri Radiyo Nibura MIMWE, Igorofa igomba gutwikirwa hamwe nibikoresho bidahumukanwa, kubikoresho bifite firebox ifunze. Nka tegeko, 0.5 m birahagije.
Gushiraho itanura ryimbaho bigomba gutangwa muburyo bwinzu. Kubaka urufatiro na gaceke ya chimney mu nyubako yubatswe bifitanye isano nibibazo nubushobozi buke, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka
Intera kuva kurukuta rwa Chimney ku rukuta rudakingiwe, ibiti, rafter hamwe nizindi nzego ziva mubikoresho byaka bigomba kuba byibuze mm 500. Module yambere ya Chimney ikunze gushyirwa muri paki yumuriro, abasigaye bagomba kwishakira. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kugirango urebe neza inzandiko zivanze nuburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro.
Ifoto: Piazztta.
Amagorofa atatu n'ine hamwe n'ikirahure cyangiza ikiruhuko cy'amafaranga ibihumbi 120., ni ukuvuga, ni ukugera kabiri ugereranije nibisanzwe
Ifoto: Gutanga Philippe, Stuv
Ibice bidafite sisitemu ya Pyrolytic Yeza ikirahure gikeneye akazi-kugera
Ntabwo ari firewood gusa
Hamwe na Woodwood ku isoko hari foi yinjira kuri ethanol na gaze gasanzwe. Iya mbere iraboneka ku giciro (kuva ku gihumbi ibihumbi 25) kandi biroroshye cyane kuyishyiraho. Igikoresho cya Ethanol (icyitwa biocamine) ni tank icyuma cya lisansi, mumupfundikizo wim umwobo usanzwe utanga kugirango usohoke. Gukora itanura nkiryo, birakenewe kuzuza ubushobozi no kuzana umuriro. Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bifite ibikoresho bya electrode na sisitemu yo kugenzura flame. Iyo gutwika ethanol, imyuka itagira ingaruka, dioxyde de carbone hamwe numubare muto wa acetaldehyde - muburyo butagabanijwe, itanura ridakeneye chimney, gusa gutanga umwuka mwiza wicyumba.
Ibirwa byo kurwara bya gaze bihenze cyane (kuva kuri 0 ya 200) kandi bigaragazwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya bifite icyitegererezo. Bakeneye chimney-irwanya acide, ariko, ugereranije n'inzoga, ibi bikoresho bihendutse cyane mubikorwa kandi birashobora gushyushya icyumba. Igikoresho cya gaze kigomba rwose kuba gifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizimya gaze niba umuriro usohoka, kandi ufite icyemezo cyo guhuza R 53321-2009. Amatako agomba gushyirwaho gusa mugihe inzu ihujwe numuhanda: Kunywa lisansi ni byiza, kandi silinderi ntizaba ahagije.
Ifoto: Smanta.
Umuriro urwanya ni igikoresho kidasanzwe kandi cyiza cyo gushyushya, gikwiranye nibintu byagutse (kuva kuri 30) byibibanza. Bizaba imitako yumwimerere yimiti yibasiwe tekinoroji yubuhanga, Avant-Garde, Fusism na Fusion. Igishushanyo gifite misa nto, yoroshya cyane kwishyiriraho. Amashyiga yahagaritswe na chimneys na firebox ntabwo bikeneye mbere, kuko badakora imitwaro hasi. Kuri ibihaha byo hanze, urufatiro rugoye ntirusabwa - birahagije gutegura karuvati yemewe. Isosiyete ikora ubuziranenge, imikorere yindege ifite ibikoresho neza byakozwe namasosiyete y'Ubufaransa nataliya. Ingero zimwe, nka 4 suspepu (totem) cyangwa m360 t (piamberta), ibirahuri bikurwaho rwose, bikaba byemerera umwanya wo guhindura itashyikiriza isoko.
Alexey Moskalev
Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry'akarere ry'isosiyete "Ububiko bw'umuriro"
Ifoto: JC Bordelet