Ni ubuhe bwoko buke kandi ni ikihe cyiza cyo guhitamo murugo

Tuvuga kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza byinshi, ubwoko bwayo, utumbe hamwe nibintu bya buri bwoko no gutanga inama zingirakamaro kuri guhitamo ibikoresho.

Ishingiro ryamatako byose byo hanze bigomba kuba byoroshye. Bitabaye ibyo, inenge zose zifatizo zizagaragara kurangiza, birashoboka cyane ko idakorwa igihe kirekire. Cyane cyane ko guhuza byatejwe imbere uruvange rudasanzwe. Birashobora kuba umushinga wibanze cyangwa kurangiza byuzuye. Tuzabimenya mubwoko tuvuga icyo igitsina kinini gihitamo.

Byose bijyanye n'amagorofa menshi

Ibiranga Ibihimbano

Ubwoko bwibikoresho

- sima ivanze

- Urwego rwa Gypsum

- Malymer Mastic

- epoxy

- Polyurethane

- methyl methacrylate

Nigute wahitamo ibihimbano

Ibiranga ibintu byinshi

Urufatiro rwibikoresho ni uruvange rwihariye. Munsi yuburemere bwe, ikwirakwira gushingira, bwuzuza inenge nibitagereranywa. Kugirango ubone ibisubizo, bizaba ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye. Nkigisubizo, ubuso buroroshye. Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, birashobora kuba igishushanyo mbonera munsi ya tile, laminate cyangwa linoleum cyangwa kurangiza kurangiza.

Ibyiza

• Kwangwa byihuse. Igihe nyacyo giterwa nubwoko bwa mastike, ariko ugereranije, birashoboka kugenda hejuru yumwuzure nyuma yamasaha 3-4. Zana kurangiza kurangiza - nyuma yumunsi.
• Kuzura impande zuzuye.
• Nta kugabanuka. Ibi byorohereza kwishyiriraho. Hano nta mpamvu yo kubara neza gukoresha igisubizo.
• Kwambara cyane kurwanya n'imbaraga. Biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa mastike, ariko uko byagenda kose ubuso burwanya neza kwambara no kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye.

Amacomeka yose yo gupfuka azatangwa byuzuye hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kuvanga uruvange no kuzuza. By'umwihariko ni ngombwa ni ugushiraho hamwe ninzego ziteganijwe hejuru yurwego.

Ibidukikije

• Hashyizweho vuba. Igisubizo cyamazi cyegeranijwe muminota. Biragoye cyane gukosora amakosa, kandi nyuma yubuso bufunze, ntibishoboka.
• Likerume. Kubwibyo, urufatiro rugomba kwitegurwa neza. Inenge nto gusa zemerewe, gufunga binini ntibizabigeraho.

Ibidukikije birimo igiciro kinini. Masts yo hejuru ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha agace gakomeye mubice binini. Muri iki gihe, babanze bashizeho umuseke, hejuru yacyo hasi. Shaka rero shingiro ryuzuye kumagorofa yose.

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Ubwoko bwamagorofa menshi

Tuzumva ibintu bya buri kintu.

Sima ivanze

Imiterere yumye. Filler ikoresha amabuye mato cyangwa quartz umucanga. Plasticers hamwe nizindi nguzanyo zanze bikunze, zituma igisubizo cyo guhindagurika no gutanga byihuse. Mbere yo gukora imvange yanditswe namazi. Umubare uvugwa mumabwiriza ugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo, ubundi ubuziranenge burababara.

Ibisubizo bya sima ni rusange. Bakoreshwa ahantu hamwe no kumurimo wo hanze. Bararamba cyane, barwanya ubuhehere, bararamba, bafite amahano menshi kubibazo byinshi. Irashobora gusukwa nigice cyubwinshi bwuzuye: kuva milimetero nkeya kugeza kuri 6-8. Nibyo, nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kubona karuvati yuzuye. Duhereye kubibi birakenewe kugirango ushire akamenyetso gato, mugihe utuje bitabaye. Ibimutwe birwanya gushiraho ibice.

Kurwanya acide bikaze ni bike, ishingiro rya sima rigomba kubikwa. Gukuramo nabyo kandi hashyizweho imbaraga ndende. Izindi mpinduka zifata igihe gito. Agace k'ingenzi ko gukoresha sima ni ishingiro ryo kurangiza. Rimwe na rimwe, bakoreshwa nk'impumyi. Ariko ibi birakenewe gusa aho ingano zisebanya zidakenewe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, isura ya sima ntabwo ari nziza cyane.

Gypsum (Anhydride) Ibisubizo

Urufatiro rwibihimbano ni ifu ya Gypsum. Byongeye kandi, filers na plastizi bakoreshwa. Nkigisubizo, gukoporora ibidukikije rwose biboneka bihuye na sisitemu yo hasi. Impuzandengo yo kwizirika ni MM 5-10, ariko hari ibirango bishobora gushyirwaho urwego rwo hejuru. Ubuso bwa Gypsum bukomeje neza amajwi nubushyuhe, bushobora guhindura ubushuhe kandi bukagora vuba. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zayo ziri munsi ya sima. Aruta ubuhehere. Kubera izo mpamvu, urwego rwa Gypsum rukoreshwa gusa mubyumba byumye gusa kandi bihuza gusa, nkibishingiro biri munsi yumucukuzi. Nibyifuzwa ko umutwaro kuri plaster ube muto. Igisubizo kirakomeye vuba, kidahora cyiza. Biroroshye kandi kubiryamana nukuri. Guhindura ntibishoboka.

Hano hari ibice bihujwe bishingiye kuri sima na Gypsum. Barangwa nibyiza byubwoko, ariko amakosa yabo arakuweho. Uruvange rushyirwa mubibanza byubukorikori bwose, ntibikwiriye umurimo wo hanze.

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Polymer Mastic

Ibihimbano bishingiye kuri synthetic polymes byateguwe kurangiza kurangiza. Muri icyo gihe, bahisha kandi inenge nto. Ibi nimwe- cyangwa bibiri-ibice byamazi yasimbutse bigurishwa muburyo bwiteguye-bwuzuye. Igiciro cyabyo kiri hejuru cyane kuri gypsum cyangwa ibisubizo bya sima. Imitungo ya polymer iterwa nuburyo bushingiye. Kugirango wigaragarire wowe ubwawe, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina burundu, tuzasesengura ibyiza n'ibibi byashakishijwe - nyuma yo guhitamo.

Epoxy

Bakozwe hashingiwe kuri epoxy remons hiyongereyeho abahanganye, filers nibindi bice. Bararamba cyane kandi bakomeye, bahanganye imitwaro ikomeye, barwanya kubitsa, kutumva ubushyuhe butonyanga. Ubushuhe, ntukakorwe n'ingaruka z'imiti yo murugo hamwe nibintu byinshi bikaze byubwoko bwa aside cyangwa alkali. Ubuso bwiza ntabwo bukurura umwanda, byoroshye.

Main Maus Epoxy Mastic ni ugutandukanya hasi nububabare nyuma yububiko. Iyo ikintu gikabije kiguye, birashoboka ko ibyangiritse ari hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bikwiye kuyishyiraho aho hari imitwaro ihungabana. Ahantu heza kuri ni ibyumba bitose, nubwo ushobora gukoresha mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose, harimo nabana.

Polyurethane

Yakozwe hashingiwe kuri polyurethane cyangwa reberi ya artificial, cyane. Barwanya ibyangiritse kandi bikaze. Kurwanya ubuhehere bituma ikoreshwa rya polyinethane kuvangwa mubyumba bitose. Iki nikimwe mubisubizo byiza mubibazo byuko imibonano mpuzabitsina nini ari byiza guhitamo ubwiherero cyangwa ubwiherero. Birashoboka kuyishyira mu gikoni, kubera ko impinduka zubushyuhe nazo zitari ziteye ubwoba.

Polyurethane araramba kandi araramba, atanga urusaku rwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe, busukuye byoroshye. Ubuso bwarangiye, bitewe nuruvange, rushobora kuba indabyo cyangwa matte, amahitamo menshi yo gushushanya. Hamwe no kwangirika ku buryo butunguranye, inenge irashobora gukosorwa: Agace karangwatswe kandi gatwikiriwe na varishi idasanzwe.

Ibibi byibikoresho nibishyira mu bikorwa bigoye kandi birahungabana.

Methyl methacrylate

Izi ngingo zikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango zuzuze amagorofa munganda. Bitandukanye no kongera kurwanya chimie ikaze, kurwanya ubuhehere no kuramba. Gusenyuka vuba cyane, ukomanga isaha imwe, nyuma yimwe nigice cyangwa bibiri muri ubwo buryo birashobora kugenda. Kwambara ihohoterwa rirenze iy'i polyurethane.

Ibibi nyamukuru nibigoye byo kurambika hamwe numunuko udashimishije mugikorwa cyo kwangwa. Amahitamo yo kwandikisha Methisl Methacrylate Cotatings ni nto cyane.

Gukemura ikibazo, ibyo kwishyira hejuru yimibonano mpuzabitsina biruta, birakenewe kumenya intego yo kuzuza. Noneho, niba ukeneye ishingiro ryo gushushanya amarako, gypsum cyangwa igisubizo cya sima irakwiriye. Umutako urangiza birashobora kuba imwe mu guhindura Malymer Mastic.

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Nigute wahitamo igitsina kinini

Guhitamo kugenwa nibisabwa gukora. Kubyumba byo guturamo, imvangururama zose zikwiranye. Birakenewe gusa kuzirikana ubushuhe bwicyumba. Urashobora guhitamo Polyurethane cyangwa Epoxy Mastic, cyane cyane kubera ko hari amahitamo menshi kumabara no gushushanya. Irashobora kwigana marble, granite nandi mabuye cyangwa hasi mucyo hamwe nibintu bito. Gushushanya irangi cyangwa bidashoboka cyangwa bisobanutse bya 3D.

Niba mu bwiherero, ubwiherero, mu gikoni, muri koridoro iteganijwe kurangiza amabati cyangwa linoleum, hitamo ibice bishingiye kuri sima. Igikonoshwa kidafite ishingiro cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bukwiye. Umwanya w'ingenzi. Niba kurambiwe hasi bifatwa, gutwikira bihuye nabyo byatoranijwe. Ibi bigaragazwa kubipfunyika byibigize. Undi munyamuryango ukomeye ni ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo. Kuri slabe ya beto irashobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho byose. Mu bindi bihe, ibyuzuye birashobora gusabwa gushyiraho scleated.