Atic yo guturayo yabaye ikintu giteganijwe cyinzu yigihugu. Bitewe nibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi, mubyumba munsi yinzu birashyushye mu itumba kandi byiza mu cyi. Ariko, geometrie idasanzwe isobanura ibisubizo byihariye
Ifoto: Velux.
Mu ikimamara hagati Burusiya, ni ibisanzwe kubaka amazu afite ibisenge Inyabubiri, ufite mumanuko Imfuruka ni nibura 30 ° (mu turere imitwaro makuru shelegi - 45 °). Muri icyo gihe, ahantu hanini hashyizweho munsi yinzu, abafite uburaba baharanira guhindukira. Ikintu cyihariye cyikibanza cya keza, kibaha ihumure, ariko rimwe na rimwe bitera ikibazo nicyashijwe. Ibibazo byinshi bivuka kubateza imbere: Icyo gukora nigice cyicyumba, aho uburebure buri munsi ya m 2, uburyo bwo gushyira Windows, ibice n'inzugi, tegura ibikoresho? Shakisha ibisubizo kuri bo nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutegura inyubako.
Hamwe na gahunda ya atike, ntibishoboka gutanga microclimate nziza no koroshya kugenda hasi, kuzuza ibyumba bifite itara karemano hanyuma ugabanye gutakaza ahantu h'ingirakamaro. Ifoto: BwanaDoor.
Umwanya wingirakamaro
Abashushanya hamwe nudubatsi bahimbye inzira nyinshi zo kwirinda igihombo cyahantu cyingirakamaro muri giti munsi yinzu hamwe ninguni. Turaha bimwe muri byo.
Idirishya rya Cablux rihinduka kuri bkoni mubijyanye namasegonda: Birahagije gukuramo ikiganza, uzamure igice cyo hejuru hanyuma usunike hasi, ibikoresho. Imiterere bifasha mwuzure idari na umucyo gutuma yagutse, mu gihe ni bworoshye hamwe models n'ibindi Velux windows. Ifoto: Velux.
Mu bice abo mu idari aho uburebure ni ipfunwe kuko n'uruza, ushobora gutunganya iruganisha na etajeri kandi inzugi - iyi Kugaragara andi storage ahantu hamwe ikibazo aho ububati bizakemuka. Mu gice cyo hasi cyicyumba kijyanye no gufungura ibice, kimwe no gushushanya na lari.
Gutegura biyicariye mu kazi, uburebure igisenge ni 1.5-1.7 m, no gushyira mu buriri, kandi munsi -. 1.3-1.5 m Gukiza ibisenge hejuru mu byumba byose, bityo kwirinda gutakaza karere, Rimwe Amahinduka mu Iyigamashusho ya igisenge, ariko igisubizo nkiki cyibibazo.
Hafi yagura imipaka yibyumba byatiti bizafasha ibice bya stel. Ifoto: BwanaDoor.
Kongera inguni
Hamwe nigisenge gihamye cyane (kirenga 55 °), igisenge kinyura mu rukuta, kandi zone zapfuye ziguma mu kigo. Ariko ubu buryo bwo kubaka bufitanye isano no kwiyongera gukomeye mubiciro: Igisenge cyiza kirenze urukuta ruhagaze. Ikindi gisubizo cyingenzi - Igiti kiba kitoroshye kandi kikabura igice kinini cyigikundiro cye.Kubaka igisenge cyamenetse
Ihitamo ryibutsa mubyukuri uwabanjirije. Byongeye, nta kubogamira ku nkuta mu idari gato, nk'uko bishimikije uruhu rw'imbere yabaye racks substropsy. Igisenge cyamenetse gikiza ibikoresho, ariko gutuza kubura ahantu. Byongeye kandi, biragoye cyane kuzamuka pie kumusozi: ahantu haruhutse, ntibishoboka kwemeza amasahani yibiganiro, bityo ibiraro bikonje bikunze kugaragara hano.
Kubaka igice cya kabiri
Ihagarariye hasi, hasi (1-1.5 m ihagaritse ihagaritse bijya mu gisenge cyateganijwe, cyakozwe nubuso bwo hepfo hejuru yinzu. Mu mazu na nka architecture umuntu, igorofa hejuru mu karere angana hasi, ariko adahari Amashami yumuriro ikigiga, bizaba ngombwa kongera ku bigiga na mauelalat cyangwa gukoresha amayeri yihariye (Urugero, bita scissor ubuhinzi). Byongeye kandi, biragoye gukosora amadirishya muburebure.
Na gahunda ya idari, ni bidashoboka gutanga microclimate kwidibamira no korohereza ba Muvoma hasi, ibyumba guhaga urumuri kamere kugabanya ukubura karere akamaro. Ifoto: Velux.
ITERAMBEREZO
Iyo bamanika Ibicedisiki ku mbuga idari, ni ngombwa kuzirikana aho inkingi carrier na Ibyashyinguwe, ndetse n'itumanaho - risers Kurusha na chimneys. Gakondo afatwa kuba Imigaragarire Na idari ni mbere gutandukana ibice bibiri hamwe guserereka, maze kubaka indi Ibicedisiki ku. Tekinoroji yo kubaka igezweho igufasha kuva kure ya kanoni ishaje. Umubare winkunga urashobora kugabanywa kandi, niba ubishaka, ubireke (nkumuyoboro) ufunguye, uhindukirira igitambo. Bwagutse Imyanya na windows byugarije byerekezo bitandukanye si gusa Birenzeho Kuva: i Akadomo Bya Reba ya design bw'igihugu, ariko kandi neza akayaga.By the way, ibigo bimwe (kurugero, mbor) gutanga uburebure bwihariye buhinduka ibice, bifasha gutandukana no guhuza icyumba cyati. Ikindi kintu cyububiko ni ugukoresha amajwi yose yumwanya uhakamye. Uburebure bwicyumba munsi yinzu hafi buri gihe kuruta kuri etage zisanzwe. Kera, igisenge cyatiti cyakunze kudoda, kugabanya urwego rusanzwe (hafi m 2,5), kubera ko havutseho kubyumva karagufi. Ibyumba bya Trapezoide byasagagaho hasi. Nibyiza gukomeza kurangiza munsi yifarashi myinshi. Kongera ibiciro muriki kibazo bifite ishingiro, kuko ibisubizo byiyongereyeho ihumure ryinzu. Byongeye kandi, kurwego rwa kabiri, urashobora guha ibikoresho mezzanine nzima, bizafasha kwagura ahantu h'ingirakamaro hanyuma ushushanyije imbere.
Ntushobora kwirengagiza amahirwe yo kureka urumuri ntarengwa mubyumba byateganijwe. LUBANA ntabwo ari igisubizo gifatika. Nibyiza gutanga ibisasu byihuta mumajyambere (isanzwe ihagaritse) no mu ndege yinzu yinzu (yateganijwe). Niba kandi aho Windows ihagaritse igarukira ku gace gato k'ahantu hambere, hashobora gushyirwa ahantu hose hejuru y'inzu. Iyo gutegura, ni ngombwa gukurikiza itegeko: mu ukujyanisha ya nk'ifeza karere no hasi karere bakwiye 1: 10. Kuva idari windows bafite ibipimo ngenderwaho, ku karere mu biraheza umucyo Biroroshye kumenya meza nganda wa. Kurugero, idirishya 78 × 118 hamwe nubuso bwikirahure hafi ya 0,6 m²late yicyumba muri 6 m². Rimwe mu makosa asanzwe mu gishushanyo cya atike ni ugukoresha amadirishya make (ubugari bwa cm 60), ibyo bikaba binini by'abahungu (bigamije ingaruka z'abahungu (moderi nk'izo zigenewe cyane cyane ubwiherero no mu byumba byo kubika). Impinduka ku gishushanyo mbonera kigomba gukorwa, gitanga byinshi (kuva kuri cm 80). Byongeye kandi, ntibifuzwa gushyira Windows hejuru - sash ntabwo ari ibintu bitoroshye, usibye, gushyikirana nibidukikije byatakaye, kubera ko bitagaragara.
Marina Prodarovskaya, injeniyeri mukuru
Veluxe
Kwirengagiza ibicu
Ahantu heza hakoreshejwe Windows ya Mansard iri hejuru ni 90-120 cm kuva hasi kugeza kumurongo wo hasi wikadiri (ukurikije uko 30734-2). Muri icyo gihe, icyumba kizacanwa neza, kandi kigenzure flap na flap yo guhumeka valve ihindagurika ntabwo izagorana. Niba, kubera ibintu byubatswe byinyubako yidirishya, birakenewe gushiraho hejuru (reka tuvuge, kuri cm 130-160 kuva kurwego rwamagorofa), biroroshye gukoresha icyitegererezo hamwe na hejuru, ariko kuri munsi ya sash. Iyo idirishya rigomba gushyirwa muburebure bwa cm zirenga 160, hanyuma inkoni idasanzwe ya telesikopi cyangwa intambwe izasabwa. Byongeye kandi, abakora bambere batanga icyitegererezo cya Windows ibikoresho bya Windows hamwe na disiki y'amashanyarazi hamwe no kugenzura kure, ariko igiciro cyabo kirenze inshuro 2 igiciro cyinzego zisanzwe.
Nk'itegeko, Windows yatiti yafunguwe kuri axis yo hagati kandi itondeka kugirango sash yabo ihinduke hanze. Rero, ntakibazo cyo gukaraba feri. Menya ko amadirishya yakozwe ashobora gukoreshwa nkimyambaro yo gusohoka hejuru. Niba kandi urota kuri bkoni, ugomba gushiraho moderi ya cabrio ya Velux. Nuguhuza Windows ebyiri: hejuru, kurwego rwa loop, iyo ufunguye birimo umwanya utambitse hanyuma ugahinduka umusuhuza, hanyuma hepfo agahinda kandi gakora imikorere ya parapet. Iki gishushanyo kirashobora gushirwa niba hava isumba kuva kuri 35 kugeza 53 °.
Chandeliers isanzwe hamwe namatara yometse ntabwo akwiriye kwiti. Icyerekezo cyatoranijwe cyumurima cyerekezo, sctece na hasi. Kubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango bimurikire, koresha imbonerahamwe yikibanza gishya cya snip 23-05-95
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imyenda yaguye ya Windows yagenewe gukora mu mwanya wateganijwe, bityo umwenda ntuzayobora na nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ikora. Ifoto: Velux.
Idirishya ryeretse
Umwenda usanzwe nimpumyi ukwiranye nimyitwarire ya atike, kandi niba igisenge gifite impanuka nto yimfumvy, ntibashobora gukora imirimo yabo. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mukurinda izuba nabanyamahanga, byateguwe byumwihariko kuri atike.Imyenda yazungurutse
Ukurikije ubwoko bwimyenda, umwijima wuzuye cyangwa urumuri rworoshye, rutandukanye rushobora gutanga. Canvas igenda yimuka hafi yubuyobozi hamwe nindege yindege kandi ikurwa mubisanduku conda, bishyizwe hejuru ya sash. Umwenda ntubangamira gufungura idirishya ryububiko. Igiciro cyabo kiva mumarongo 2300.
Impumyi zihagaritse kandi zitambitse
Impumyi hamwe na swivel aluminim hasabwa ibitero birasabwa gukoreshwa muguhunga no kurinda ibitekerezo mubitekerezo bitose. Igiciro kihumye - kuva ku bihumbi 6.Jaceisets
Ibirango byashizwe hanze kandi bigamije kurinda icyumba kurushaho. Bitandukanye n'imyenda, bahagarika ubushyuhe bw'izuba mbere yuko igera ku kirahure cy'idirishya, mu bushyuhe bugabanya ubushyuhe mucyumba saa 5 ° C. Imyenda idahwitse ntishobora kwivanga mu isubiramo kandi ikabura urumuri; Nibiba ngombwa (mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa mu mvura), ikirango cyakuweho rwose mu mushahara. Ibikoresho bitandukanijwe nigiciro cyiza - kuva kuri 1100.
Witondere
Muri Mansera, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gutegura ivunjisha ryiza. Abaterankunga benshi bishingikiriza gusa kuri ventilation gusa binyuze mumadirishya afunguye. Ariko, ukurikije ibipimo by'ubwubatsi, mu byumba byo guturamo birakenewe kugira ngo byibura byibuze 30 m3 / h by'umwuka kuri buri muntu. Byongeye kandi, bigaragaye ko ari bike cyangwa bibi kumunsi wizuba hashyushye n'umuyaga. Igisubizo cyiza kuri giti - Gushiraho sisitemu yo guhumeka hamwe no gusimbuza umwuka mwiza. Ntukirengagize igikoresho cyahatiwe induru (kuva kuri kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu kugeza hasi).
Ibiti byombi ibiti na pulasitike bifite ibikoresho byo guhuyuha umwuka uhinduka. Ifoto: Velux.
Ibikoresho byuzura biragenzurwa nintoki kandi bitanga urujya n'uruza rwa 24 rw'umwuka mwiza mu isaha. Ifoto: Velux.
Urukuta rwaciwe rushobora kwakira ibikoresho byoroheje, nk'abambari, akabati no mu kabati gake kubitabo hamwe nibuka, ariko inguni yimfutiro igomba kuba byibuze 45 °. Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Aho uhantu hagomba gushyirwa hafi yidirishya ryati, kandi mumeza hejuru birakenewe kugirango ukore umwobo kugirango ikirahure gikomoka kumugezi. Gutekereza: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Nkingingo, Windows ya Mansard ifunguye hamwe nubufasha bwo hejuru. Ifoto: Velux.
Niba uruhande rwo hasi rwidirishya riherereye hejuru ya cm 120 uvuye hasi, sash igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byo hasi. Ifoto: Velux.
