Gutanga Amazi meza

Impeshyi ngufi yo mu majyaruguru isaba dachas imikorere imikorere mugukemura imirimo yo gushyigikira ubuzima bwuzuye akazu, harimo no gutanga amazi. Niba hafi yibyiza cyangwa, kurugero, ikiyaga gifite amazi meza, noneho sitasiyo yinganda izagufasha kugenzura ikibazo kumunsi umwe.

Kwitegura kwitegura niteguye rwose-gukoresha ibikoresho bidasaba igenamigambi ritoroshye mbere yo gukora kandi ntushyire ibibazo byihariye hamwe no guhuza. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nimiterere itatu yingenzi - Pompe yo kwigana, hydroaccumulator no kugenzura autoza. Igishushanyo nkicyo cyoroshye kuruta pompe imwe, kubera ko tank hamwe nigitutu bigufasha guhindura akazi, kugabanya umutwaro no kongera igihe cyibikoresho kandi bihujwe nayo. Inyungu zinyongera zo kuvoma - Ubwunganire nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Nibiba ngombwa, barashobora gusenywa byoroshye.

Ifoto: Kärcher.

Kwibanda ku makuru arambuye

Muburyo bwose bwo gushushanya (Centrifugal, gusohora, gusiga, screw, kunyeganyega, ibibi, ibibi) kubiciro byamazi byimbere bikoreshwa cyane cyane bikoreshwa no gukora neza. Umubiri wabo w'akazi ni uruziga ruzunguruka hamwe na blade zimenyesha imbaraga za kinetic kumazi. Porups ya Centrifugal isanzwe yagenewe gusa kuvoma amazi meza idafite umucanga no guswera, ariko agasanduku k'ibikoresho cyangwa ibice byigipimo cyangwa ibipimo byigipimo birashobora gukomeza muri Mechanism. Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwubuhanga ahanini biterwa nibikoresho aho umufasha akorwa.

Rero, ibikomoka kubyuma bidafite ishingiro bitandukanijwe no kuramba, ariko nabyo bisaba ibirenze ibiziga byo muri plastiki irwanya kwambara, akenshi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo murugo. Amazu ya pompe arashobora kandi gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye: ibyuma bya plastike, bidafite ingaruka, bitera icyuma. Ugereranije, ibicuruzwa bya plastike bishyuza bidasubirwaho kandi, cyane, kugira urwego ruto rusakuza. Icyuma - mubisanzwe bihenze kandi urusaku, ariko nanone kwizerwa cyane. Fata ibigo byicyuma ku bipimo bimwe bifata umwanya wo hagati. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ponder-ubwoko bwa pozer-ubwoko bwumva butumva neza kuboneka no guhumeka mumazi.

Moteri ya AsynchronoUS, ubusanzwe ifite pompe ya centrifugal, akenshi ikorwa muri verisiyo "yoroheje", hamwe na baluminiyumu. Iyi miterere irahendutse, ariko, nkitegeko, umuvuduko wa aluminium nturamba kuruta umuringa. Byongeye kandi, moteri yumuringa yumuringa irakomeye mubukungu kandi igatanga igihe kirekire. Hamwe nibisobanuro byigihe gito, iri tandukaniro ntirishobora kwibasirwa, ariko muburyo bwo gukora hafi yikipe-isaha, birumvikana, ukeneye moteri nigikoresho cyo kwizerwa hamwe nicyizengerewe kwizerwa.

Buri pompe ifite ibiranga umubiri: igitutu cyatanzwe nacyo (uburebure buri gikoresho gishobora kuzamura amazi), gutemba cyangwa gutanga (ingano y'amazi, kunesha kuri buri gice cyigihe). Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kuri pompe y'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kwishingikiriza: umuvuduko ukabije, isoko rito, naho ubundi. Iyi parameter igaragazwa nkigishushanyo nkiyiterwa nigipimo cyuruzi. Umurongo ugomba guterwa mu nyandiko y'ibicuruzwa.

Popul kwigana kandi irangwa nuburebure bwa koherezwa - intera ihagaritse kurwego rwindorerwamo yamazi muri pompe. Agaciro karashobora kugera kuri m 7-9. Ntabwo ari ubujyakuzimu bwamazi gusa, ahubwo ni intera ntarengwa (itambitse) kugirango ashyire sitasiyo yinganda. Kubara hydraulic kubura igitutu mubiciro bya resisiyo biragoye cyane, ubusanzwe ukoreshe ibishushanyo mbonera. Nini uburebure bwigice cya horizontal cyo gutanga amazi yakuweho, ntoya yimbitse hamwe na pompe ishoboye kuzamura amazi. Rero, iyo ushize hejuru yinkomoko yamazi, grundfos mq 3-45, pompe yikora irashobora kuzamura amazi ya 8 m. A mugihe yakuye mu ngingo y'amazi, kuri m 24, ubujyakuzimu bwamazi buzamura kugabanuka kugeza kuri 2.5 m.

Ikigega cya Membrane, cyangwa hydroaccumumulator, ni ikintu cyerekana igihangange cyatandukanijwemo ibice bibiri ku bice bibiri bigabanyijemo ibice (membrane) na pompe) hamwe na pompe ifitanye isano n'imihanda isohoka, ifitanye isano n'amazi. Igice kimwe cya tank cyuzuyemo amazi, mugice cyikibazo cya elastike cyahinduwe. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanuka mu mayeri ya membrane, akosorwa n'amazi avuye muri hydroaccumumulator. Rero, birashoboka kwirinda igitutu gityaye muri sisitemu (hydraulic ihungabana) biteje akaga kuri tekinike. Byongeye kandi, gutanga amazi yashizweho muri hydroaccumumulator, bityo ntibikenewe guhindukirira pompe yatanzwe ko umara amazi make kurenza ingano yingirakamaro ya tank. Mubisanzwe iyi gaciro ntabwo irenze igice cyijwi ryuzuye rero, reka tuvuge, hamwe na tank ya litiro 16, urashobora kuzirikana muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi 8 litiro zamazi 8 litiro. Hariho ubwinshi nk'ubwo bwo gufungura no gukuraho amazi mu gikoni inshuro nyinshi - koza isahani, hamagara isafuriya, kandi pompe ntabwo izafungura. Kandi bike akenshi birahinduka kandi bitagaragara (byiza bitarenze inshuro 10-20 kumunsi), igihe kirekire kizaramba.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikigega cya membrane ifatwa nk'ibyiringiro? Urashobora kuvuga "byinshi, ibyiza", ariko kumipaka izwi. Imyitozo yerekana ko hydroaccumumulator yateguwe cyane kuri litiro 16 cyangwa 24. Ariko, uhereye kuri tank ya membrane gakondo, birashoboka kwanga niba moteri ya pompe ifite uburyo bwa elegitoroniki yahinduwe hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutangira kugabanya cyane amajwi (kugeza 0.5-1 l). Nibigega (0.3 l) ko pasiporo ya q (grundfos) ifite ibikoresho, bifatwa neza, bifatwa neza kimwe mubintu byoroshye. Ariko, ubu hari ikindi gisubizo, Augus-moderi 226 ("pompes ibikoresho byongeyeho"), PS-130 Auto (Ikimenyetso) hamwe na tank litiro 2 zagaragaye ku isoko.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya sitasiyo yo kuvoma kuva PUMPS - iyambere ifite ibikoresho bibemerera gukora udashinzwe kugenzura ba nyirubwite

Gucunga byikora

Mu rubanza rworoshye, bivuze ko umuvuduko (isoko), urimo kandi uzimya pompe kumuvuduko runaka kumurongo. Pumps yateye imbere ifite isura ya elegitoronike hamwe na sensor, ifatwa nkizewe kandi, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, igufasha gukuraho hydroaccululator. Kandi muri paki irashobora gushiramo ibikoresho byoguhagarika mugihe urenze urugero, ibitonyanga bya voltage kumuyoboro, sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano yumye. Bitabaye ibyo, ugomba kugura ibice bikenewe wenyine. Byinshi biterwa na miterere yumurimo nubwiza bwa gride yububasha.

Kurugero, iyo umuyoboro murugo ufite ikibazo cyimihango idasanzwe, hanyuma "kwirinda" kugiti cye "kwirinda ibitonyanga bya voltage ntibishobora gukenerwa. Ku rwego rwo kurinda inzitizi zumye (Bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 3-5.) Urashobora kubika niba inzira yo gukora pompe ihora ikurikiranwa. Ariko hamwe nibikorwa birebire byigenga, birumvikana, nibyiza kutagira ibyago.

Duhereye kubikoresho byinyongera, ugomba kuvuga cheque valve irinda guhitamo amazi mugihe pompe yazimye. Kugenzura Valve akenshi irimo cyangwa wabonetse ukundi. Yashyizwe ku muryango nozzle ya pompe. Nanone, akayunguruzo karimo gushyirwa ku bwinjiriro, birinda ibice bidafite ishingiro bishaje muri pompe. Sisitemu isanzwe ifite ibikoresho byubatswe nigituba byubatswe, byorohereza cyane kugenzura pompe.

Sitasiyo yose yo kwitegura igomba gushyirwaho kumurongo utambitse, kubogama ntarengwa ntibigomba kurenga 6-7 °

Ifoto: Karea.

Ibyiza bya sitasiyo ya pompe 3000/4 eco classique (Rocana) (a) Shyiramo sisitemu yo kuzuza amazi yoroshye (B), kuboneka muburyo bwubatswe (G) nubukungu bwubukungu (G)

Imikorere na serivisi

Guhangana no kwitegura kuvoma mubisanzwe bigamije gutobora bidafite uburinganire (kugeza kuri 35-40 ° B), ntitubimenye, nkibisobanuro byimibare. Niba mugihe cyo kubikora bikunze kwimura pompe (kurugero, kuva murugo kugeza mubusitani no gusubira inyuma), noneho nibyiza guhitamo icyitegererezo cyo gutwara, ntabwo ari byiza kandi hamwe na intoki zihuye.

Kuzana pompe kubikorwa, birakenewe kuyisukaho umubare runaka (litiro 4-5) wamazi. Ikintu kimwe gishobora gusabwa hamwe nikiruhuko kirekire mubikoresho. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba guhindura igenamiterere ry'umuvuduko niba iyi parameter mu mazi itandukanye n'indangagaciro zisanzwe (igitutu cyimitutu ni atm 1.5). Iyo relay ari imashini, ugomba kuvanaho gukingura no kuzunguruka impfu zihindura amasoko, intoki zishyiraho ingingo zikenewe.

Mu gitabo cya elegitoroniki, ihinduka rikorwa hakoreshejwe inteko yo kugenzura.

Sitasiyo ivomisha irashobora gushyirwaho haba mu nzu no hanze - ibikoresho ntabwo ari umusaruro kandi mubisanzwe bifite urwego rwo kurinda ibikoresho atari munsi ya IP X4. Birasabwa gusa gukoresha igitereko kugirango urinde imvura nizuba ryizuba. Kubidukikije biturutse kubikoresho, birakenewe gukuramo amazi yose. Ibyifuzwa ko muburyo bwa pomp ya pompe, imiyoboro idasanzwe, nkiyideli ya gariyamoya. Muri iki gihe, guhita kwa pompe ntibizaba bigoye kandi ntuzagomba gukoresha spaniner cyangwa ibindi bikoresho - birahagije gukuramo amaguru n'amaboko yawe.