Dachanak umuntu uwo ari we wese azi ko umuhitu wimvura nigihe cyitumba - igihe cyibibazo bikomeye. Turagenda, kandi urugo na gahunda byacu tugakomeza kwitonda. Vuga uburyo warinda ibyo utunze.
Umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo kwirwanaho ntabwo ari ubuzima bwe nubuzima bwe gusa, ahubwo ni umutungo. Ariko, mu gihe cy'ubwunganizi, amategeko ararenga.
Ifoto: Kisa_sapiens / Fotolia.com
Ngombwa kandi bihagije
Kugaragaza imbibi na nyirubwite ishobora gukora, ikangura ibintu byayo mu mbaho mbisi, hindukira amategeko ahana. Hariho igitekerezo cyo "kwirwanaho gikenewe", nyuma yo guhinduka, birashobora gukoreshwa kumubano uri hagati ya nyir'ikanzu hamwe nubujura bushoboka.Rero, ubwunganizi bukenewe buzafatwa nkibikorwa biri munsi yumutwe wicyaha, ariko ntukemure inshingano zemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ushyira mubikorwa imbaraga, ibijyanye no kugaba ibitero no kurinda bigomba kwitabwaho.
Muri icyo gihe, kwibagirwa ku mutungo wawe bigomba kuba nyirizina, kandi ntatekerejweho (urugero, waje mu gihugu ugasanga igisambo gifite ibaraza rifite ibaraza ryerekeye ibaraza), rinyuranyije n'ibiteganywa n'amategeko. Mugihe ubonye akazu, urangiza amasezerano yibanze, kandi ugurisha ntabwo yihutira kwikuramo "hafi" ", ntishobora kokoherereza, kuko igikorwa nkiki gihanishwa.
Kugirango uburinzi, igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gikwiye, ni ukuvuga ko ari ngombwa na gato gukoresha isa nayo uteye. Ubwunganizi bushobora kubanziriza icyo gitero - Vuga, ufite uburenganzira bwo kurinda inzu y'igihugu bafite ubufasha bwo gutabaza na mbere yuko itwara abajura.
Ubwishingizi bw'imitungo itimukanwa - uburyo bukenewe kuri nyir'agace. Nibyo, ntabwo ari byiza cyane nkimpuruza yumutekano cyangwa umuzamu, ariko bizafasha kugarura inzu yawe nyuma yimpanuka kamere gusa, ariko nyuma yo gusurwa abajura
Ubuzima ku munzani
Biragoye cyane ni ikibazo cyo kwiregura no gutera. Kurenza imipaka yinkunga ikenewe, birababaje, byoroshye. Amahitamo asanzwe ni amahitamo akwiye yo kurinda ibikoresho byo gukingira, ubukana butari bwo kwirwanaho cyangwa kurenga ku gihe. Dutanga ingero mubuzima bwa Dachone. Rero, irenze urugero rwirengera ikenewe izamenyekana nkibibazo iyo:- Barasa mu rubyiruko rwihutisha Pome kandi ntibatanze kurwanya bikomeye;
- Inzu isize inzoga zanduye cyangwa ibiryo;
- Shyiramo imitego yangiza, nka cabps idubu;
- Guha uruzitiro cyangwa insinga muri voltage;
- Hindura igihe cyo kwihesha agaciro kumuryango ufungura.
Ingaruka z'ubuzima n'ubuzima bw'abajura muri izi manza birarenze cyane imwe iterwa no kunyereza umutungo wawe. Wibuke: ubuzima bwabantu, reka bibe ubuzima bwumugizi wa nabi, ntagereranywa.
Igihano cyo kurenga imipaka yirwanaho gikenewe ni ukubuza imyaka 3 (niba igifuniko cyishwe) cyangwa imyaka 2 (niba ubuzima bwe (niba ubuzima bwe butezimbere nabi cyangwa bukabije). Niba ubuzima bwuwakoze icyaha bwababaye gato, uba utegereje amande, agapapuro cyangwa muri yombi amezi agera kuri 4.
Gusaba cyangwa kwiyemeza ibindi bikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi bihanishwa ihazabu, ku gahato cyangwa gukosorwa. Niba kwirwanaho byari bifitanye isano no gusuzugura icyubahiro n'icyubahiro cy'ubwoba (urugero, muri bumwe mu bufatanye bw'abagizi ba nabi, bagura kandi bagurwa ku gahato mu bihe byose; irindi tsinda ryo kwiyegurira abapaki kandi ryarazengurutse Akazu kubisubiramo rusange), utegereje amande kugeza ku bihumbi 40. Cyangwa ku gahato cyangwa ku gahato.
Muri icyo gihe, kurimbuka nkana cyangwa kwangiza umutungo (akenshi abakoze ibyaha baregwa) barumiwe ihazabu y'ibihumbi bagera kuri 40, kandi igihano gikomeye ni igihano gikomeye ni igifungo kuva ku myaka 2.
Ukurikije igika cya 2 cy'ubuhanzi. 14 Mu Kode y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya, uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bugomba kugereranywa no kurenga kuho kurenga no kutarenze ibikorwa bikenewe kugirango birinde. Umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo kwirwanaho atitaye ko ashobora kwirinda ibitero cyangwa gusaba ubufasha mu bigo bishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko
Umutekano wihariye
Birumvikana, uburyo bukunze gukemura ikibazo umutekano dacual ni gutegura igikorwa guard kuva abaturanyi na inyamaswa (ndetse Ingano mpuzandengo ya mbwa, ahora irondo rubuga rwa rubuga, ishobora gutera ubwoba hejuru vorays Amahirwe make) Cyangwa ugire amasezerano numuryango wumutekano uzatanga irari ryayo.Icyakora, ibigo by'umutekano byoherejwe cyane ku bufatanye bw'abakozi bakomeye bw'abakozi bakuru, bayoborwa n'ihame "uko byagenda kose, ikintu gishobora kwibwe, kandi sinzatakambiye." Urashobora kandi kuvugana nigitekerezo cyimirimo yigihe cyibihe kubatuye umuturage uturanye. Ariko abaturage baho barashobora kugira intego zincarne - kugirango bafashe kwinjira munzu yigihugu bafite abantu bamenyereye.
Nkuko abahanga bemeza, uburyo bwiza bwo kugereranya ubunini bwubufatanye bwubusitani ni ukwemeza amasezerano yitwa kurengera indabyo. Muri icyo gihe, inzu ifite uburyo bwo gutabaza ihujwe n'umuryango w'umutekano wigenga cyangwa ikigo cy'umutekano wigenga. Nibyiza gufatanya nabaturanyi, kubera ko amasezerano rusange yo kurinda buri gihe ahendutse kuruta umuntu ku giti cye.
Mbere yo gusinya amasezerano numuryango wumuryango, soma witonze. Inyandiko igomba byanze bikunze kwerekana inshingano zibiri yisosiyete mugihe umutungo wawe uzababazwa nibikorwa byabajura.
Niba ugeze ku kazu wasanze ibimenyetso byo kwiba, nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Niba ingano yibyangiritse ari nto, ntushobora kwemera kwiba, kandi ufate ibisambo byoroshye kumihanda mishya
Umuzamu cyangwa gutabaza?
Kurinda tekinike murugo nuburyo bugoye. Mu kazu k'izuba, akenshi harakomeza guhagarika amashanyarazi, kandi umuvuduko w'imodoka akenshi usiga byinshi kugirango wifuze. Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho byose nkigihe, mugihe runaka birimo urumuri murugo, kwigana kuba ba nyirayo, ntacyo bizaba bidafite akamaro nta biryo byigenga.Ubu buryo buhenze cyane, kuko ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi mirongo. Ariko no imbere ya sisitemu "yigitekerezo" (urugero, kugerageza gufungura gufunga umuryango winjira munzu bizaza gufungura gufunga kuri terefone yawe igendanwa), kuko uracyakeneye kugera kuri cotage ibyo Mu gihe cy'itumba ntibishobora kuba byoroshye.
Ibyo ari byo byose, kwishyiriraho impuruza nibyiza kugena abanyamwuga bashobora gutanga amahitamo meza yo kurinda kandi bazabazwa niba gahunda yabo yemejwe kandi yemewe izateza ingaruka mbi. Impuruza yumutekano ni ugugana umuriro, noneho isasu rimwe wakubise ingofero icyarimwe.
Ba nyiri igihugu bamwe bakoresha ubundi buryo. Inzu ifite ibikoresho bitari kamera cyangwa ibimenyetso bya sensor, na dules zabo. Ihitamo rirahendutse cyane, ariko, ukurikije abatuye icyi, nibyiza rwose.
Imwe mubyizerwa ni "Urugo rwubwenge". Ikora nk'impuruza, icunga ibikoresho byo murugo, kandi nanone ikora ibindi bintu byinshi byingenzi. Nibyo, kwishyiriraho na serivisi bizaba bike.
Gukata intwaro
Amategeko yo igicuruzo intwaro sivile na Leta (yemeje n'Iteka rya Guverinoma ya Russian Federation ya Nyakanga 21, 1998 Oya 814) agenga ibisabwa guhiga, gazi intwaro ihahamuka. Iyo rero, iyo byubahirije amategeko amwe munzu yigihugu, intwaro zibonegihugu zabonye byemewe n'amategeko zirashobora kubikwa.Mbere ya byose, intwaro zigomba kubikwa mubiganiro cyangwa ibyuma. Uburyo bwemewe ku mugaragaro bwo kubika ku mugaragaro mu mashanyarazi yakoze ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa mu gasanduku k'ibiti, hamwe n'icyuma, mubyukuri ntabwo ari byiza. Biroroshye cyane kubona akabati kadasanzwe. Byifuzwa ko byari umwanya uhagije wo guta imbunda cyangwa pistolet.
Ibika Intwaro biremewe haba mu gihano no muri leta iterana.
Ibisabwa kubujura cyangwa kuvugurura kabine yimbunda ntibishyirwaho byemewe n'amategeko. Icyakora, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yakozwe ku cyuma cyiza ntibizashobora kurwanya ibikoresho byo gufunga hamwe no gufunga cyane.
Gushiraho umutekano kugeza kurukuta ni ubushake (keretse niba, birumvikana ko udakusanya intwaro), ariko nibyiza. Rero, ntugoye cyane mubuzima bwa hackers (bizagorana gufata neza nawe), ariko nanone ushikamye neza, cyane cyane iyo umuryango ufunguye. Moderi zimwe zashyizwe mu rukuta, zigufasha kuzigama umwanya. Niba umutekano uhagaze hafi yumuryango cyangwa udirishya rero, nubwo nta bisabwa byihariye kuriyi konti, virufier (kandi akarere kemewe nabapolisi babishishikarijwe kugushirizwa gusura no kugenzura ireme ryintwaro ziyandikishije kumugaragaro) Uzagira inama yo guhuza ibiganirozindiriza Inama y'Abaminisitiri.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko Inama y'Abaminisitiri umutekano cyangwa imbunda ishobora kuba ifite icyumba cy'imbere, urufunguzo rwo gufunga mu bubiko butandukanye bw'intwaro na karitsiye. Kandi nubwo iki gisabwa gikoreshwa gusa mubigo byemewe n'amategeko, ariko amasasu atandukanye nintwaro ninyongera yumutekano wimiryango yawe: abana ntibazashobora kwigenga amakarito yububiko.
Kwihumeka ku nyandiko
Niba utizeye ubwoko bworoshye cyangwa ukoreshwa mugukora n'amaboko yawe, birumvikana kubaka sisitemu yawe. Tuzatanga amahitamo menshi ntabwo bibujijwe n'amategeko.
Inzira yoroshye yo gukora (cyangwa kugura mububiko bwihariye) imitego yimiti ifite amarangi adasanzwe, asa nibikoreshwa muri ATM cyangwa imifuka yabakozi.
Urashobora kandi gukoresha induru yimodoka ubishyiraho kumurongo cyangwa Windows. Bateri yimodoka izatanga imbaraga (Gushiraho insinga na sisitemu bya magnets-isriyat byoroshye), kandi ingaruka zurumuri zizatera ubwoba. Icyitonderwa, impuruza yumvikana igomba kumvikana bihagije kugirango ubwoba, ariko ntiwice umujura. Hariho ibibazo mugihe ibicuruzwa byoherejwe byashyizwe ku kazu. Icyakora, ba shiti begereye urukiko kubera kurenga imipaka y'ingabo ikenewe, kubera ko abajura, bazamuka mu ngo zabo, bapfa bazize indwara y'umutima.
Ubundi buryo ni ibintu byiza cyane, ariko bigira akamaro cyane. Bamwe bagera bandika inyandiko "Abashyitsi" badashaka ", kuberako ibintu nk'ibi:" Kubuzima bw'umujura, simvye "(ninde urabizi, mu cyumba cyo kwihesha agaciro).
Nibyo, uburinzi buhebuje kandi bwizewe ni bwumvikana nubusabane bwiza nabaturanyi, cyane cyane hamwe nabageze muri buri gihe ku kabati mugihe cyitumba cyangwa buri gihe aba hanze yumujyi. Urashobora gutunganya "umukozi-witsinda" hanyuma ukwirakwize iminsi yo kugenda mugihugu cyo gutura akazu mugihe cyimbeho.
Inama zifatika
- Shyiramo Windows Yizewe. Ihitamo ryiza ni ibishushanyo hamwe namakadiri akomeye, afite ibikoresho byometse hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga bugenzura ubugari bwo gufungura sash mugihe cyuzuye. Kuzamuka idirishya rifite cm 5-10, ndetse umwana ntazashobora kuzamuka. Mugihe cyo kubura ba nyiri idirishya (ntabwo ari amazu yo guturamo gusa, ahubwo no hasi kandi useke) urinda imbonankubone cyangwa shitingi, zifunze imbere yinzu.
- Urugi rugomba kuramba, nubwo nta metallic, ariko nanone ntabwo rushyiramo ikirahure, ndetse nibindi byinshi kuburyo atari imbere. Birakenewe ko gufunga (impuguke mu kurinda umutekano biremera ko ukeneye kwishyiriraho byibuze bibiri) byangiritse kandi bifunze kurufunguzo. Urugi nkirwo ntirwiheba ubwayo, kandi abajura badafite uburambe barashobora kwanga imigambi yabo, kubona kurirangirirwa byizewe.
- Ntiwibagirwe gufunga imiryango n'amadirishya. Nubwo gutabaza byashyizwe munzu, ntabwo bizakora niba ibyokurya byayo byose bitazafungwa neza.
- Kurangiza igihe cy'igihugu, kugenzura inzu. Ibintu by'agaciro bigomba kuvaho ahantu hagaragara cyangwa kujyana mumujyi.
- Ku gice cya Lit (ku nzu imurikirwa), umujura azajya ahabanza, bityo rero ni byiza gushiraho amatara yo hanze hamwe na Timer
- na sensor.
- Niba hari ingingo yumutekano wigenga kuruhande rwubufatanye bwawe bwubusitani, birakenewe kurangiza amasezerano yo kurengera.
