Inyungu nyamukuru yo guhunga ibitunganiza nubushobozi bwo gupfukirana igisenge cyimiterere iyo ari yo yose: kuva murwego rworoshye kugeza kumwanya muto ndetse nubwo hamwe na varius radiyo ya curvature. Ariko, ibi bikoresho byo gusakara bifite ibindi bintu byinshi byingirakamaro.
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
Amagambo "yoroshye yoroshye", "yoroshye" na "birumini", ategeka ibikoresho bimwe byo gusakara. Yagaragaye muri Amerika ya Ruguru yitwa asfalt shingle. Ijambo shingle ryahinduwe mucyongereza risobanura "shingle", ni ukuvuga ikintu runaka, cyegeranijwe mubintu byihariye muri canvas imwe. Amagambo "byoroshye" na "yoroshye" yohereza neza umutungo nyamukuru utandukanya ibi bikoresho, kandi "bitumini" - biranga kimwe mu bigize ibice byingenzi.
Gonnation Tile ihindagurika ifite imiterere yimiterere myinshi. Ishingiro ni fiberglass, ryatewe na bitumen yuzuza. Igice cyo hejuru kirinda-gushushanya imiyoboro ya minerval (sanulates zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byiza, mubiciro bike). Uhereye kuruhande - umusenyi muto wumucanga cyangwa film yo kurinda kugirango ihindagurika idashidika mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.
Mu isoko ryacu, bitumen flexible igereranya ibigo byinshi, harimo: "Sterol Currusion", umutekano wa shinglas), umushyitsi, kandepal, ikirango. Igiciro 1 m² yibigo - kuva kuri 270.
Ibiranga akamaro
Usibye gukoresha hejuru yinzu itandukanye cyane yuburyo butandukanye bwibintu bitandukanye, imiterere niboneza hamwe nimyanda ntoya, birakwiye ko tumenye ko tile yoroheje ikora umutwaro munsi ya 10-25 kg / m². Biroroshye cyane ko "abakurambere" bayo - ceramic na sima-samise, ubwinshi bwa metero 50 kg / m².
Ifoto: Tegola.
Ibikoresho bya pneumatike bizafasha kwihutisha kwishyiriraho amabati byoroshye inshuro nyinshi.
Igisenge cyoroshye kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi buke, ubuhamya bwinzu, bwujuje uruziga rwa polar, ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa kure no mu yandi matara y'ikirere yo mu Burusiya. Ikigaragara ni uko ishingiro rya buri shitingi riterwa no kutagira bisanzwe, ariko okiside cyangwa yahinduwe bitumen. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, ni ibihimbano bikaba no guhinduka mu gihe mu gihe cyo gukora. Urutonde rwubushyuhe bwibikoresho nkibi -70 kugeza kuri +110 ° C.
Polymers yongewe kuri barumuna bahinduwe. Akenshi wakoresheje Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS), tubikesha amashanyarazi menshi ya shitingi agerwaho no mu bushyuhe bubi, akenshi - Atic Polypropylene (Porogaramu). Ibisenge nkibi bifite reaction nziza yikirere gishyushye. Ntibashobora kwibasirwa nimpinduka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bicane neza mugihe gishyushye.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya tile byoroshye - kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga. Gukoresha byangiritse birashobora gucibwa no gusimbuza ibishya.
Ifoto: Tegola.
Tile imiterere ya shingle imiterere: 1 - Ceramic ballt inyeganyega; 2 - Uruvange rwihariye rwa bitumen; 3 - Fiberglass; 4 - Filime ya Polymer / Umucanga wa Silicon
Ababigize uruhare bafite iminota mike kubikorwa nkibi. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho byo gusakara bifite ibara rinini ridafite imipaka. Nubwo umukiriya adahuye nububiko bwamabara, abakora barashobora gufata igicucu cyihariye kugirango batumire.
Niba tuvuze ihumure, noneho mugihe imvura ndetse nibindi byinshi urubura munsi yinzu ni ugucapura cyane no gutuza kuruta munsi yicyuma nizindi rupapuro. Urusaku ruragabanuka kubera imiterere yibikoresho hamwe nibisobanuro byigisenge cya cake. Igisenge cyoroshye - Abandi bafite umutekano. Ubuso bwe bukabije bubuza urubura rusa na uvalanche, bityo rero sisitemu yo kumenagura, inyubako zituranye, ibihingwa byatsi ntibizababara. Ubuzima bwubwoko bworoshye bwa tiles yimpuzandengo ugereranije nimyaka 25-30, igisenge cyiza cya producer ibirangiza bikomeye - imyaka irenga 50.
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya tile-yihuta cyane tile "Tekinikiol Shinglas" - kwizerwa no kuramba, kwiyongera hamwe na buri gice. Kurugero, ubufatanye burenze mubikoresho bitatu byuruhererekane rwa "umugabane" ni turenga batanu. Ibi bivuze ko ihindagurika risoza igisenge mubice bitanu. Kubwibyo, igisenge nkicyo gifite igihe cya garanti kitigeze kibaho - imyaka 60. Ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye no kunonosora, amabara akungahaye palette, ubworoherane bwo kurambika no guta imyanda. Kandi icy'ingenzi, bigurishwa ku giciro cyiza: Igice kinini cy'abakora bamwe bakunze kugereranywa n'ibiciro kimwe n'abandi, kandi biragaragara ko ari ngombwa kubona inyungu za mbere mu bukungu. Hamwe n'inzu, inzu y'igihugu ntishobora kuba ireme kandi nziza, ibi bikoresho ni ugushaka gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga idasanzwe y'ibisenge, harimo na Dome na Pagoda.
Raphael Serazhetdinov
Umuyobozi wa Tekinike ya Tekinikol Shinglas
Nigute wakwirinda amakosa yo kwishyiriraho
Shakisha ibitutsi bishya bya bitumen cyangwa byubaka igisenge byoroshye mugihe gishyushye. Ariko, hamwe nigitero gikonje gitunguranye, gutwika gaze cyangwa umusore wubwubatsi bukaba butanga kurangiza akazi.
Muri iki kibazo, mbere yo gushyiraho tile, ni mucyumba gishyushye kandi gitangwa hejuru yinzu ya gipaki eshanu kugera kuri esheshatu. Hanyuma akurikira nyuma yo gushyushya hasi (amphesive) hejuru yigitambara. Nibyo, imirimo nkiyi irakora cyane kandi igura byinshi.
Menya ko kimwe cya kabiri cyibibazo byose hamwe nibisasu byoroshye - ingaruka zo kwishyiriraho amakosa. Basa nkaho babakiza intego nziza kugirango babike amafaranga yabakiriya. Ariko, ubwo "gahunda" biganisha ku kwangirika kwubwiza bwinzu no kugabanya ubuzima bwayo. Kurugero, osp cyangwa paneur ikoreshwa, umubyimba wacyo uri munsi yuwabikoze asabwa (9 mm). Gukosora amasasu umwe ufite imisumari ntoya (munsi ya gatanu) hanyuma uyirukane kumurongo werekanwe nuwakoze ibikoresho. Shaka ibice bidahuye nibisabwa ubuziranenge kandi bikaba bibashiraho nabi. Muyandi magambo, intandaro yibibazo nuburyo budahagije bwo kwishyiriraho ibisabwa byoroshye kandi bike. Nibyo, gutunga amakuru, urashobora kugenzura umurimo wibisenge, ariko biracyari byiza gushinga ishyirwaho ryinzobere ziboneye.
Imwe ni nziza kandi ebyiri - nziza
Guhinduka biruminine tile birashobora kugabanywamo murwego rumwe kandi rwinshi. Iheruka kubona ibikoresho bibiri na byinshi. Byongeye kandi, gukata hatangwa murwego rwo hejuru, kandi hepfo ikorwa muburyo bwurukiramende.
Igishushanyo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru
Multilayer flexible imiterere ya tile shingle imiterere: 1 - Ceramic ballt inyeganyega; 2 - Uruvange rwihariye rwa bitumen; 3 - Fiberglass; 4 - Umucanga mwiza; 5 - THEVE-ZIrwanya Ubukonje
Ibyiza bya shitingi byinshi biterwa nuburyo bwayo. Ni byinshi kandi bikomeye urwego rumwe. Biragoye kwangirika no gutobora icyingenzi mugihe cyo kurambika no gukora igisenge. Multilayer Tile nta gihombo azatangira ingaruka mbi, ndetse n'umuyaga ugera kuri metero imwe (kugeza 150, ugereranya akaga gakomeye ku mwanya w'icyuma, icyuma. Gushiraho ibintu nkibi biroroshye kandi byihuse kuruta urwego rumwe: nta mpamvu yo kwitegereza ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya bice byo hejuru bifitanye isano no hepfo (kugirango uzigame igisenge) ndetse no mu rugendo.
Noneho, niba igisenge cyinzu yigihugu cyuzuyemo amabati yoroshye, cyane cyane, ba nyirayo ntibashobora gutekereza kubyo ikirere kiri kumuhanda, niba umuyaga uhuha cyane, uko imvura nyinshi yaguye nigihe kingana nigihe izuba rirasira.
Ntabwo ari ibanga ko tile yoroshye ifite itsinda ryaka rya G4, ni ukuvuga ibintu bikomeye. Ariko, kuberako ibikoresho byisosiyete yacu bivugwa nkitsinda B1 na B2 - bigoye kandi byihariye bihinduka cyangwa bikwirakwira mu ibyuma), no gukwirakwiza urumuri - ku itsinda rya RPO, Mugihe udapanga urumuri kubera urwego rwo hejuru - Basalt. Birumvikana ko niba inzu yimbaho yafashe umuriro, oya, ndetse nigisenge kitari cyogosha kizamukiza. Kandi biturutse ku butaka bwo hejuru igisenge cyoroshye cy'umuriro ntiruzabaho, kubera ko ibikoresho bitashyigikiye gutwikwa kandi ntibikwirakwiza urumuri. Benshi bavuga inkuru zerekeye umuriro mumazu yakuye kuri petard yaguye. Ariko ibi birashobora kubaho ari uko yaguye mucyumba. Twakoze ibizamini hamwe na firefoot, kandi berekanye ko gutwika ibikoresho bitwikiriwe n'inkuba, ntibishoboka. Niba ushize intama zitwika kuri tile yoroshye, mugihe zirimo gushonga, ariko iyo amatara yobwe, urumuri ntirukurikizwa. Rero, ba nyiri amazu yuzuyemo amabati yoroshye ntacyo yo gutinya.
Mikhail Georgiev
Tekinoroji Yumushinga wa sosiyete "Tegola Rufing Silz"
Gereranya inzandiko zibara rya tile yoroshye yinkuta zurukuta cyangwa urufatiro rwinzu yigihugu, guhitamo imiterere yo gukata shingle bizafasha gahunda zidasanzwe kubibanza
Kugaragara kw'igisenge bigena iboneza rya shitingi: kuva kuri hectange yo gukata no gukata urukiramende hamwe n'imiterere ya rohos hamwe n'imiterere y'umwimerere bigana kuri dranco ishaje
Kwizerwa kwizeza bizengurutse hamwe ninyuma, imisozi, guhinduka birashobora gutanga master gusa amenyereye gushiramo
Amabuye y'agaciro arengera igipimo cya bitumen kuva uv rays, atanga ibikoresho bigaragara. Ifunze cyane kandi idakunda gutwika ceramid ballt granulate
Uyu munsi, tile yoroshye ya tone karemano irakenewe: Brown, icyatsi, imvi hamwe nigice gitukura