Abashinzwe imirasire mu burengerazuba bafatwa nk '"ubundi buryo bwa hydrocarbone, ariko mu Burusiya burimunsi batarakwirakwira. Birashoboka cyane, impamvu iri mubujiji kubashobora kubakoresha. N'ubundi kandi, hamwe no gukoresha neza, umuganga w'izuba yishura ubwayo ndetse no mu gihe cyacu, ahubwo gikomeye, ikirere.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwizuba kugirango ashyushya amazi ntabwo ari shyashya. Mu gihugu kinini cyo mu gihugu, hari barrel idasanzwe cyangwa ibindi bintu bisa, shyira imirasire iburyo yizuba. Mu gitondo, amazi ya barafu ava mu iriba asukwa muri barriel, nimugoroba ashyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bukwiriye gukaraba, gukaraba cyangwa, kuvuga, kuvomera ibihingwa bakunda ubushyuhe.
Baliosstems bagezweho bakora ukurikije ihame risa. Imirasire yizuba ishyushye mumazi yihariye ya coolant, yinjira muri ikigega hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe no kubanza gutegura amazi kubyo abaguzi bakeneye. Nka gukonjesha, nkitegeko, uruvange rw'amazi na antifreeze birakoreshwa, ntabwo bikonjesha ubushyuhe bukurikira. Usibye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, sisitemu mubisanzwe ikubiyemo amazi azenguruka (kubaho, ariko, na sisitemu bifite uruziga rusanzwe), kimwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigenga imikorere ya sisitemu.
Ni ayahe makosa akunze kwemerera abaguzi mugihe uhitamo sisitemu ya helium?
Nk'itegeko, barashaka kubona imbaraga 100% kuri Solar AFFORT, batinze urebye ko izuba ridashobora "kuzimya", ni ukuvuga ko hagarika gushyushya. Nkigisubizo, sisitemu yuzuye, cyane cyane kubera kubura amazi muminsi yubushyuhe. Kwishyiriraho bigomba gutoranywa mugihe cyashyushye, kandi muburyo bukonje, koresha ahantu h'ubushyuhe cyangwa gukemura ikibazo cyo gusubiramo ubushyuhe, kurugero, gutanga imyenda itwikiriye abakusanya.
Kuki abakusanya amatara badakoreshwa mumazi ashyushya amazi muri sisitemu ya Radiator yo gushyushya mugihe cy'itumba?
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zabyo. Byumwihariko, mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bwinshi burarimbutse nijoro, bumeze, umunsi birakenewe kugirango habeho amazi ashyushye muri tank ya buffer yo gushyushya nijoro, biganisha ku biciro byinyongera (kutabara umubare munini y'abakozi). Byongeye kandi, muri sisitemu yizuba, uruvange rwa Polyproplene Glycol n'amazi yakwirakwijwe, kandi amazi mumurikamu. Kwimura ubushyuhe buva kuri virusire hamwe na Glycoplene Glycol izaba make, bityo igomba kongera umubare wibikoresho byo gushyushya. Nkigisubizo, sisitemu izaba ihenze, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwishyura. A "ariston" yerekanye muri hirium ya ubwoko bwinshi, haba kuzenguruka karemano no ku gahato. Sisitemu hamwe no kuzenguruka bisanzwe - cyane cyane kugirango ukoreshe ibihe. Imikorere yabo ntarengwa igomba guhura nigihe cyo gusaba (icyi). Amashanyarazi ntabwo asabwa kukazi, ariko urashobora guhuza icumi niba ukeneye guhuza nijoro. Imyitwarire ya sisitemu nkiyi iri munsi yugahato, ariko icyarimwe hejuru yurwego rwo kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Sergey Bugaev
Inzobere mu bicuruzwa, Ariston Termon Rus Ishami ryamamaza
Hejuru
Ugereranije, urenga umwaka wa heliosystem upfuka hafi 60% ukeneye kwitegura amazi ashyushye. Mu ciosysystem ya heliostem ashoboye kumuha akazu ke. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa imvura, iminsi ikoreshwa ifatanije nizindi mvange. Nkibikoresho bifasha, nka gaze, mazutu cyangwa ibibyimba bikomeye bya lisansi bishobora kugaragara. Muri uru rubanza, abakusanya ndetse no muri boilers bahujwe n'abitwa Baku Totale - ni ukuvuga Baku hamwe no guhubukaho. Hariho kandi ibisete bifite ubushyuhe butatu bwo guhuza amakuru atatu atandukanye, ariko ntibasanzwe.Agatsiko ka "heliosytem - ibikatsi" biramenyerewe cyane kubakora ibikoresho byo gushyushya (Aristan, Baxi, Budesrich, Viessmann) Tanga icyitegererezo cyubwoko bwombi. Rero, urashobora guteranya sisitemu hamwe nigikoresho kimwe cyo kugenzura. Kurugero, Ariston, umurimo wa Hileriosstemsstemsstemssemssstemsstemssemsssstemssstemssstemssstemssstems
Gahunda yo Gushushanya
Igishushanyo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru
1 - ikirahure cyo mu mujyi; 2 - Gushinyagura hamwe no gufunga cyane; 3 - Guhindura kabiri ubushyuhe bwubwoko bwa meand-pove; 4 - Base Kuva Aluminium Abloy na The Conmal Insulation
Abakusanya neza bakora neza mu cyi kandi bafite imirasire y'izuba, kandi Vacuum, Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, kwigaragaza neza mu mirasire itatanye mu gihe cy'itumba no mu gihe cy'igicu cyigihe
Umuyoboro cyangwa indege?
Ikirangantego-akantu kerekana imidutsi ya shoferi yakiriye isaranganya rikomeye. Bafite ibyiza byabo nibibi.
Ifoto: Ariston
Vacuum Solar Akusanya Kairos Vt (Aristton) kuri sisitemu hamwe no kuzenguruka ku gahato no kongera imikorere. Birashoboka kuzunguruka imiyoboro kugirango ikore ingufu nziza.
Abakusanya neza hanze basa neza. Kandi nta gitangaje: Indege yabo yo hanze ni akanama gakomeye k'ikirahure. Munsi yacyo ni ukureba - ikintu gikurura imirasire y'izuba. Ubuso bwa Absorber bwahindukiriye izuba bugabanukaga, kandi umuyoboro uhana ubushyuhe hamwe namazi yohereza ubushyuhe (reba igishushanyo) cyashyizwe munsi yacyo (reba ishusho). Bitewe no kohereza urumuri rwikirahure imbere yikirahure, hashyizweho ingaruka za parike mu bwisanzure imbere y'imirasire y'izuba ubushyuhe, butangira kwerekana imirangire miremire, itaranyura mu kirahure kandi ntishobora Kureka mugenzi.
Mu bakubakishwa n'ibituba ibituba, aho kuba absorber and flat, vacuum ibirahuri bibiri by'ikirahure hamwe n'inzuri zigaragaza gukoreshwa hejuru y'imbere. Igishushanyo gikora nk '"Thermos Ibinyuranye": Imirasire y'izuba inyura mu kirahure no gushyushya guhanahana ubushyuhe buringaniye imbere mu muyoboro.
Bikekwa ko abari mu mahoro bakora neza mu turere two mu majyepfo gusa, ariko umubare munini w'amazu yigenga hamwe na Hiyoliosstems bamaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Burusiya bw'Uburayi, muri Ural na Siberiya
Dukeneye "kare" dukeneye?
Ifoto: Buserus.
Slarre Collecct Bubarus Logis Gorn4.0 (Mable ibihumbi 65). Ikigo cyitwa umuringa hamwe no gutora-guhitamo hejuru. Ikirahure cyo kurinda kuramba kirangwa n'amatara yumuhanda muremure (kugeza 92%)
Agace k'umusekuru w'izuba biterwa n'imikorere yabazwe muri sisitemu ya helium. Kurugero, urashaka kubona amazi ashyushye yo gukaraba no gukenera murugo. Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo ikigega cyo gushyushya ubunini bwifuzwa, algorithm yo kubara ubushobozi bwayo ni kimwe no gushyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyuha "umutima" Umutima ushyushye wa Baku ", No 3/2014). Umubare uterwa numubare wabakoresha nuburyo bwibikoresho byubwiherero (urugero, imyandikire cyangwa kwiyuhagira).
Tumaze kugena inkeri za boiler, uzamenya imikorere ya salle yizuba kandi, kubara akarere kabo hanyuma ubare icyo umwanya ukenewe wo kurugamba. Kugirango ubare neza ikiguzi, ibipimo byinyongera birashobora gusabwa, nko impengamiro yikisenge hamwe n'inguni hagati ya projection ya horizontal ya perpericular kuri yo no mu cyerekezo cyamajyepfo. Abiteguye algorithms bakoreshwa mugubara, nuko umwuga rero uzasohoza byoroshye iki gikorwa. Abakora benshi hamwe nabashyiraho bakora kubuntu.
Angahe "kare"? Igiciro ahanini giterwa nuwabikoze. Abashinwa bahendutse barashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 10-20. Kuri m² ya m². Ibicuruzwa bisa byumusaruro wu Burayi bigura ibihe 3-4 bihenze cyane. Abandi 30-60. Umugenzuzi na boiler bazagura.
Mubisanzwe, abakusanya amaraniro bashizwemo kuburyo baherereye hejuru kuruta umushyitsi wamazi. Imiyoboro ihuza abakusanya no gushyushya amazi yashyizwe ahahanamye kandi igomba kuba ngufi. Birakenewe ko barwanya ubushyuhe bugera kuri 150 ° C hamwe nigitutu cya bar 6, nibyiza rero gukoresha imiyoboro yumuringa. Kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe, ifite kandi ibisabwa byose: Ubugari, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ultraviolet, nibindi. Gukata Ubushyuhe (hamwe no kurinda ultraviolet), no hejuru bitwikiriwe nibikoresho bizahangana nibiti byinyoni.
Olga Kovalenko
Umuyobozi w'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa de Dietrich »Sosiyete ya Sunklim
Ahantu heza h'indege
Ibiseko by'ibihugu biherereye ku ndege yateganijwe ku buryo ku manywa imirasire y'izuba yaguye kuri bo ku nguni, hafi bishoboka. Ahantu heza h'indege y'ibigega ihuye n'ubunini bw'akarere ka Leta kandi ni, urugero, kuri Moscou 57 °. Ku majyaruguru, icyerekezo cyo mu majyepfo ya "kureba" kw'inama (vuga, inkoni y'amajyepfo y'inzu) irakwiriye. Birumvikana, ibindi bintu ntibigomba guhagarika umukunzi w'izuba. Ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kwitegereza ibisabwa byose, mugihe rero mugihe ushyiraho abakusanya, imiterere yicyuma cyangwa gusudira isukuye irakoreshwa cyane.
Ifoto: de dietrich
Gushyushya amazi de Dietrich BSL 200 (amafaranga 161). 225 l tank, kuva ku rupapuro rwashyizwe ahagaragara ibyuma, Ubushyuhe bwa MM 50, Guhindura Ubushyuhe Bubiri
Inzira yoroshye mugihe ibisabwa bisabwa byinama bihuye nuburinganire. Muri iki gihe, inyongera yinyongera ntabwo ikenewe, kandi abakunywa bazashyirwaho muri bisi yiteraniro kuva mucyuma. Ipine iragira perpendicular kuri Rafter kandi irabishingikirije ukoresheje ifumbire idasanzwe. Intera iri hagati yinfungi zibarwa nimbonerahamwe zifatika kandi biterwa nintera iri hagati ya rafter no kumutwaro wa shelegi. Ihuriro ryinshi rishingiye gusa kuri rafters haba kumurongo wo hagati (inyongera yinyongera ikoreshwa) kandi ntigomba kwishingikiriza hejuru yinzu. Kwihuza imiyoboro bikorwa hakoreshejwe kanda cyangwa kugurisha umugurisha ukomeye.
Gushiraho mugenzi wawe ni ibikorwa bishinzwe, kuko kubijyanye namakosa abashyizweho uburambe cyangwa uburangare, birashoboka cyane ko ushobora kumenya mugihe bidashoboka kubakosora. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukoreshwa kubashyiraho bafite uburambe gutya. Uhagarariye isosiyete izagenzura ibishobora kuba ishyirwaho no gufata umwanzuro kubyerekeranye no gushyira mugenzi we, kandi ubaze ibintu byubuhanga mu masoko, hitabwa umuyaga n'imitwaro ya shelegi.
Mu bindi bihugu, abakusanya amagarame ntibakorera gusa, ahubwo banakiza amazi mu pisine: muri iki gihe, imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa no guhanahana ubushyuhe bwo hanze
Akenshi Hidiosstems ikoreshwa kuri DHW hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe bubiri muri tank (umwe kubakusanya, undi kubwabageni). Imikorere ya sisitemu yizuba ni hejuru cyane kurenza ibisuzumwa. Rero, muri sisitemu ya Bosch hamwe nubuso bwa M2 1.9-2.4, bigaragaye ko bihagije kubyara amazi akwiye. Ariko, imikorere ishingiye rwose kuburyo sisitemu ibarwa neza. Mu Burusiya, ikwirakwizwa ryakiriye abakusanya ubwoko bwombi. Umurongo wa Bosch wagaragaje abakusanya amarema bakorewe mu Budage. Bizewe cyane kandi bashoboye gukora neza umwaka wose. Abakusanya bashyizwe mu mpinduka zihanga. Ibirahure no gukurura imiterere yihariye yongera imikorere y'ibikoresho.Kantantin eremikhin
Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa "Bosch Tern"
Gushiraho izuba ryinshi hejuru yinzu
Inkunga ishyizwe kuri Rafter, Cleut ikorwa muri Byoroheje
Intebe ya kashe yashyizweho kashe
Igice cyakusanyirijwe cyagenwe hamwe na rake. Imiyoboro y'umuringa mu muzunguruko ihujwe n'umucuruzi uhamye cyangwa ukandi makuru
Kugereranya kw'igice cya Flat na Tubular
| Ibipimo | Igorofa | Tubular |
| Igiciro | 20-30% munsi ya vacuum yicyiciro kimwe | Gihenze cyane |
| Akazi ku manywa | Imikorere ihindura cyane kumanywa, kuva byibuze izuba rirashe kugeza ntarengwa, iyo izuba ryambaye zenith, noneho imikorere yongeye kugabanywa byibuze | Bitewe nuburyo bwa tubular hamwe na ngaruka yindorerwamo, imirasire yizuba ikoreshwa neza kandi imikorere hafi ntabwo ihinduka kumunsi |
| Kora mu mbeho igihe | Gukora neza ni 30-40% munsi yubwa vacuum | Hejuru (30-40%) imikorere kubera igihombo gito |
| Imbaraga, Kurwanya Gukubita | Hejuru | Hasi |
| Kubungabunga | Hasi | Hejuru (urashobora gusimbuza igice cyangiritse) |
| Ubwato | Hejuru (bikenewe cyane kuramba) | Impuzandengo |
Abakusanya amatara bashyizwe hamwe na Tiro iteye imbere ku nkoni enye zishyigikira, ibiri hejuru na bibiri bikurikira
Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ku gahato kuzenguruka Kairos Macc CD1
Kairos Borsor Abakozi ba Horizontal
No gukomera
Mubihe byiza, abakusanya amatara bakwemerera kwemeza byimazeyo ibikenewe mumazi ashyushye
Ubwoko bwa diagonal ihuza abakusanya (amazi akonje aje kumurongo wo hasi kandi asohoka afashijwe nibumoso)
Abakusanya amatara ntibashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu gusa, ahubwo no ahantu hose hafunguye
Mu mahanga, abakusanya amaramire barinjiye mubuzima bwa buri munsi kandi bagakoreshwa cyane kubyo bakeneye.
Impeshyi ziva mu mukino w'izuba hamwe na tank ya cumulative - inzira yoroshye kandi nziza yo kwemeza inzu y'amazi ashyushye mugihe cyizuba.
Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu yo kuzenguruka bisanzwe kairos thermo hf (ariston) (110 mable ibihumbi)