Ibimera byoroheje kandi bizamuka biroroshye kwiyuhagira uburebure, gufata neza imiterere no guha imiterere yubwubatsi nubusitani ". Muri icyo gihe, batera imbere vuba kandi bashoboye guhindura rwose umugambi wawe mu bihe bibiri gusa cyangwa no mu mpeshyi imwe
Ifoto: "ECOARTPFVEIDT"
Ndashimira "kuzamuka", imikino ya liaa irashobora kuzamuka inkuta, inkingi nizindi nkunga. Bajya munzira zidasanzwe hamwe no kuboganwa no mu kirere (nk'urugero, inzabibu z'isugi hamwe na ivy) zometse ku mano n'amabaruwa y'amababi (Clematis). Ibimera bigoramye bitwikiriye inkunga mato hamwe nibiti byabo; Ukurikije ubwoko, ni amasaha yo gukomera kumasaha (HOPS) cyangwa kurwanya (Actinidium).
Liana nuburyo bwiza cyane. Bazahisha isakara itari yibanze cyangwa guswera k'ubusitani, batanga isura nziza y'uruzitiro rubabaje ruva kuri urunigi, ruzafasha gukaza gukaza gazebo cyangwa inguni y'imyidagaduro.
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko ibimera bigoramye bihatirwa kunyurwa ninshingano za gahunda ya kabiri. Ntakintu kibabuza mugushushanya akarere ka parade. Gukoresha ibishushanyo bidasanzwe, urashobora gukora ibihimbano byigenga kuva kuri Blooming, gabanya imirima mira ikora, kubaka koridoro nziza. Hanyuma, hamwe nubufasha bwo gukura vuba ntabwo bigoye "kwambara" inzu isanzwe yigihugu hamwe no kurangiza byijimye kugirango bizasa inzu yicyongereza. Mu bimera bizamuka kandi bigoramye hari ubwoko bwinshi bwindabyo nziza (Clematis, IPOMEYA), hamwe namababi yuburyo budasanzwe. Menya ko lianas zimwe (Ubushinwa bwa Chigine, Kolomykt Aktinhydia, ubwoko bw'inzabibu bwumuco) bafite imbuto ziryoshye kandi zingirakamaro.
Guhitamo Liana, ntugomba kuzirikana gusa uburyo bwo gufunga infashanyo, ibisabwa mubushuhe no kumurika, ariko nanone umwanya wamabara cyangwa umwanya wirangi kuburyo bumwe bwirashe yasimbuje undi. Kandi birumvikana, guhamye bikwiye bigomba guhuza ibyemezo nyaburanga kurubuga no guhuza nubwubatsi bwinzu.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Inzugi n'amadirishya, igice gihishe umwenda watsi kibisi muri lian, reba amayobera kandi ari mwiza
5 Soviets ya Gardeer
- Menya neza ko Lianas idafata ibiti, ibihuru n'ibikomangoma. Igihe nikigera, shyira cyangwa wubaka amasasu, ohereza imizabibu ikiri nto.
- Amashami ya mbere y'imyaka myinshi ya liana agomba kwerekezwa mu buryo butambitse, ku nkunga. Bitabaye ibyo, nkuko umubeshyi bikura, igice cyo hepfo ya pergola cyangwa arch bizahinduka "mucyo", kandi uzuza ubusa bizagorana.
- Ntubyibuze kugwa k'umunyamuryango wa buri mwaka, witegereze intera isabwa yerekanwe ku gupakira imbuto, bitabaye ibyo ibihingwa bizarambura kandi bizabyara nabi.
- Iyo utera imizi y'ibimera, hagomba gutangwa hafi 45 ° mu cyerekezo cya kolera. Iyo linana ivuye, ibiti byabo bizatera imbere muburyo bwiza.
- Amashami akiri muto ya Actinididia byanze bikunze atwikira icyuma kugirango ubarinde injangwe urukundo urwo ruganda cyane. By the way, Aktinidia ntabwo yihanganira agace k'ibiti bya pome.
Ibiti bya lian Lian Ibiti Byiza, Uruzitiro Kandi Rusange bizahinduka amateka meza yindabyo za jonnonial hamwe nibihuru bike
Abagenzuzi Verkhin
Kubuntu buhagaritse, cyane cyane linas ngarukamwaka na penas ikoreshwa, mugihe ibyanyuma ari ibyatsi na rustic. Ukurikije aho amoko nubwoko wahisemo, imitungo nyamukuru ishushanya umwenda wicyatsi (urugero, ubucucike), umuvuduko wo gukura kwacyo hamwe nubushake bwitaweho biterwa.Ibyatsi byinshi bya perennials Lino buri mwaka gutakaza ibiti. Mugihe c'itumbe, igice cyabo kirapfa, ariko hamwe no gutangira isoko byongeye gutanga imishitsi. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cyo gukura kwa Lian ni nko mu mpeshyi byoroshye gushyigikira abagera kuri 2-4. Ahari bafite amateka mu mwobo mu ndirimbo. Birashobora kurambura cm 15-20 kumunsi. Amababi yacyo ni abcout cyane, kandi kugwa kuri stems kugaragara neza neza-icyatsi. Nibyo, muri iki gihe, mugice cyo hepfo yamababi, birashobora gutangazwa no kugwa, birakenewe rero gutera imbere no gutera indabyo ndende imbere. Igihingwa ntigisanzwe - igicucu, ntikeneye icumbi ryimbeho, ubwitonzi bwihariye mugihe cyikura, ariko, kandi, kandi rwose "iyibagiwe" ntabwo izakora.
Itara ryiza
Roza nyinshi ntabwo ikoreshwa kuri Lianam, ariko ikoreshwa cyane kugirango ashushanye Pegol cyangwa arche. Amaroza menshi ararara rimwe mu mpeshyi, ariko mu bigo by'ubusitani ushobora kubona ubwoko bushya buzatanga ubwoko bushya kandi bushya mu mezi menshi.
Yoo, amaroza "atazi gukangura inkunga kandi akabizirikaho nabi, bityo ecran igomba koherezwa mu kagari ka gari ya kashe, ndetse nibyiza - guhuza utubari. Kubitaho birasa no kwita ku marose asanzwe, bityo igihe cy'itumba kigomba gusuzumwa mu gihe cy'itumba - bityo, birashoboka kuvanga. Ubu ni inzira ikenewe, itwara igihe kandi ihatira: ibishushanyo bibabaza biguma amahwa. By the way, gusiga imirongo myinshi ni byiza kure yinzira n'igikinisho.
Niba ushaka kubyutsa ahantu nyaburanga hamwe nimvugo nziza, menya neza guterana na Clematis (ubwoko bwa Zakman). Nibyo, bagomba kwibwa imbeho, kandi mugihe cyizuba kurengera igice cyo hepfo yizuba ryizuba, gutera ibihuru byegeranye cyangwa indabyo. Ibi bimera akenshi sulfuru hamwe na gray iboze, ingese mbi, ingese, bityo iko ikenewe kuvura ibintu bisanzwe hamwe nibikorwa bya THERAPEUTIC, kurugero, igisubizo kimwe cyiza cyamazi ya Bordeaux. Ni amajwi yoroheje kandi ntabwo yihanganira ubutaka Mois.
Cyane cyane indabyo za Caliji ya Calie, zitera imbere ifumbire ya mbere. Iyi liana mu gihe cyiyongera kuri m 4, irwanya ubukonje, ariko rero ko rhizimeyo zigenda zikaze, ubutaka bukikije ubwogero bwa m 1 ari bwiza bwo kwihisha. Calistegia igwiza imizi, kugirango liana idafata akarere kegereye, nibyiza kugabanya kwaguka, mubujyakuzimu bwa cm 25 plastique.
Ni ngombwa kugenzura iterambere rya lian, menya neza ko batarohamye ibindi bihugu. Menya ko ibimera bimwe, nka hops, ntibishoboka kuva
Rustic penas itembana ibishishwa mugihe cy'itumba. Kimwe n'ibiti, bakomeza gukura buri gihe, mugihe buri mwaka m 1.5-7 m. Mu murima, ubereye ahantu hahagaritse mu murongo wo hagati wo mu Burusiya, ntabwo ari ubwoko bw'imbeho. Kurugero, ibyatsi bisanzwe, bikunze kugaragara mu Burayi bwiburengerazuba, bukonje mubihe tugeze hejuru yitwikiriye. Kubwibyo, abakunzi n'abafagi b'igihingwa cyangwa ngo bakure nk'ubutaka (muri uru rubanza, bisohoka mu rubura hamwe n'amababi y'icyatsi (1-2.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Honeysuckle nayo irangwa namabara meza (kumera kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Nyakanga)
Ariko inzabibu zumuyobozi wa gatanu w'isugi (cyangwa isugi) ubukonje ntabwo buteye ubwoba. Byongeye kandi, igihingwa kirashobora guhisha, ni ngombwa kubigize ubutaka, burigihe ku ndwara. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiburangabibu bw'umuco (Alp, Guna, Zilga) nabwo burashobora guhingwa mu gice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya. Liana izarimbisha urukuta rw'amajyepfo rw'inzu ruherereye mu zuba kandi turinzwe n'umuyaga wo mu majyaruguru aho Pergola. Mu gihe cy'itumba, inzabibu zivanywe ku nkunga, zashyizwe hasi kandi zigashingira umukunzi cyangwa amababi.
Kugwa no kwitaho
Agrotechnology Lian iri hafi kimwe - igihingwa gishyirwa mu rwobo runini (60 × 60 × 60), cyane cyane imiyoboro yateguwe (cyane cyane imiyoboro y'amazi), hagati yinteko zihanganye nintera ya 1- 1.5 m (LEPRIP - 20-30 cm, hops - kugeza kuri m 2). Amashami yakozwe mu mpeshyi: kugorora icyerekezo cyiza, gukubita birangira, niba ukeneye kugabanya imikurire, no kugwa, amababi ya kera kandi yangiritse arakuweho. Ubusanzwe busanzwe bwa Lian (Gukura vuba) bisobanura ibisabwa byinshi bihagije kuburumbuke bwubutaka (nubwo muri ibi bice harimo inzabibu harimo inzabibu zirimo inzabibu, inzabibu, cassellage). Kubona imbuto kuva Actinide Kolomykt, indimi z'Abashinwa zigomba gutera ibihingwa by'abagabo n'ibitsina by'umugore.Abashyitsi baturutse mu burasirazuba bwa kure baratunganye muri ikirere. Abashyitsi baturutse iburasirazuba - inzabibu Amur Abenshi muribo birata igipimo cyiza cyo gukura, kandi inyandiko ni i Aktinidia - kugeza kuri 5-7 m. Mugihe cyo kugwa amababi ye, ihinduka umucyo cyangwa umutuku, niba umukinnyi watewe ku zuba, noneho amababi azaba yijimye na raspberry hamwe no guswera byera. Imyenda yo kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Nyakanga izahanagura ubusitani ifite indabyo z'umuhondo. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi ni imbuto za lintnik igishinwa, Amur na Aktindia inzabibu ziribwaho!
lianas ngarukamwaka bafite inyungu babiri kidashidikanywaho - bakura vuba (kugeza 4 m) kandi berekanye mu ikuzo ryayo bose nyuma y'amezi 1.5 nyuma indege mu butaka. Iyo mico ni ingenzi cyane kumugambi, iterambere ryayo ryatangiye. Lianas nyinshi (amashaza ahumura, ipomea) itandukanijwe no kwihuta. Menya ko ipomea hamwe nibishyimbo bitukura umuriro ni urukundo rukunda cyane, kandi kobe irazamuka na echinocystis spikes irashobora gukura mu gice.
Umwijima w'ibiti cyangwa ibyiza bya pergola ntibikwiye kwihisha rwose, nibyiza kugwa hafi ya roza nyinshi cyangwa liana idafite volatile
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
Ku giti cyoroheje cyumwaka, urumuri ninzego zifatika ziva muri wire, imiyoboro ya plastiki, inkoni, imbaraga zoroheje zirakwiriye. Ntibakeneye umusingi (gushyigikira inkingi, huhwa mu butaka na cm 30-50); Mu gihe cy'itumba barashobora gukurwaho mucyumba, kandi mu gihe gishya cyashyizwe ahandi hantu kugirango "humura" nyaburanga. Ibishyimbo byumuriro cyangwa amashaza impumuro nziza bizareba mu buryo bwumuvuduko kuri iv ivi cyangwa imbuto.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Mauritanian ihuza vuba, irashobora gukora urujijo ruzima kandi icyarimwe rurabya neza kandi igihe kirekire - byibuze amezi 1.5
Toppers yo muri lian yashizwemo mbere yo gutera, ntabwo yangiza imizi. Ingano yingirabuzimafatizo zatoranijwe bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibihingwa (urugero, abakoresheje abayobozi b'amakuru bakenewe akagari 15 × 15 × 15, n'inzabibu ni 30 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 Kuri Lian ni ngombwa kuzirikana ubunini bw'inkunga (urugero, ntigomba kurenza cm 7 kuri Actinidia). Urufatiro rwa Chopler na Pergol rushobora gukora ibice by'ibice by'ibyuma cyangwa imiyoboro, bitwara (bitwikiriye (bitwikiriye) kugeza ku butaka bugera kuri 1; Hariho impamvu nk'iyi nk'iyi igishushanyo kidatsembye umuyaga.
Gushyigikira inzabibu, urashobora kwomekaho inzabibu, bazafata imizabibu kuri cm ya cm igera kuri 5 uvuye kurukuta, zitanga umwuka mwiza kandi ukarinda ibyangiritse indwara zindwara y'ibihumyo.
Ikadiri yimigozi yihariye, yatemba hamwe na liami, ihinduka igishusho cyubusitani. Byongeye kandi, ibigize ibihimbano birashobora gutuma ibiti byumye, igishyitsi kinini cyangwa alpine slide.
Kurema utabanje gusenya
Ba nyiri benshi bo mu gihugu, batanga imitungo idahwitse y'ibimera, icyarimwe batinya ko bangiza inyubako. N'ubundi kandi, umwenda w'icyatsi kibisi urinda inkuta kumema nyuma y'imvura.
Dukurikije ubuhamya bwinzu yizuba, icyatsi kibisi gishoboye kugabanyirizwa plaster, cyane cyane lime ishaje: cyane cyane ubwanwa (mugihe cyo gukonjesha (mugihe cyo gukonjesha) yagura ibitambaro. Inkuta z'ibiti, zitwikiriwe n'amababi, zikababara cyane kuri fungus (cyane cyane ku bantu bo mu majyaruguru). Ariko, ibyago birashobora kugabanywa niba bishoboka gukuraho ibiti byapfuye bikusanya ubuhehere mugihe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibikoresho byinshi byindege bigezweho (PVC na Metallic byerekeranye n'amatafari, bireba amatafari, byatewe n'ubushyuhe kandi bukabije) bifite aho bihangana) bifite ubushuhe buhebuje, kandi imitako yo kurwanya ubuhehere, kandi umutako uva mu bushuhe, kandi imitako yo kurwanya ubuhehere
Icyizewe cya Lyanam hamwe nibiti birebire kandi biremereye bisaba inkunga yizewe, kurugero, hagaragaye icyemezo gifatika kuva ku gice cyambukiranya kuva 25 × 50 mm, yometse ku nkingi ikomeye
Kuri lemomografiya yubushinwa yeze imbuto ziribwa kandi zingirakamaro
Igicu cyiza cya Clematis cyera cyangwa umutuku, kikaba cyatwikiriye ibaraza, arcola cyangwa pergola, izatanga isura yinzu hamwe no mu karere kwose k'ibirori.
Umukobwa w'inzabibu mu myaka yambere nyuma yo kugwa akura buhoro buhoro, noneho igipimo cyo gukura. Gutsindwa birashobora kugera kuri m 20 z'uburebure. Igihingwa ni igicucu cyimico yubukonje, ariko ubutaka bwahungabanye kandi mu cyi bisaba kuhira cyane
Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo kubaho corridor shedring kuva muri lian, inkuta za lattidite (amahoke, trolls), pergolas na Arches
Imizibibu yisugi itanga igicucu cyijimye mu cyi kandi cyiza kidasanzwe mu kugwa, mugihe amababi ye manini atandukanye ashushanyije muri gamut-ritukura
