Inzu y'Ububiko bw'isuku ya Sandwich: Ibyiza n'ibibi

Muri iki gihe, amazu ya buri muntu yubatswe akoresheje umutware w'isugi-panels Sip ni imwe mu ingufu nyinshi kandi icyarimwe ihendutse. Gutunganya imiterere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere, ntushobora gukora gusa imibereho myiza gusa, ahubwo unenge uzigame ku gushyushya.

Ifoto: Ibitekerezo byurugo rwawe

Igitekerezo cyo gukora ibyuma bihindura panwich (akanama katewe n'imiterere - sip, muri Sip) byateguwe muri Amerika. Mu 1935, hasabwe ku mwanya wa Sandwich -ibikoresho. Mu myaka mirongo ishize, ikoranabuhanga ryarangije inshuro nyinshi (ibigize igice cy'imbere ndetse no hanze) cyarahinduwe, ariko byatangiye gukoreshwa cyane kuva 1982, igihe igihingwa cya Edison OSB cyakorerwaga icyiciro cya mbere cy'itanura (OSP ). Ni ubu kuri sisitemu ya sip ibaho muburyo tuyiziho ubu - ibyapa bibiri, hagati ya polystyre yinjijwe. Uyu munsi, ikoranabuhanga ryatanzwe mu gihugu cyacu. Ariko, usibye abashyigikiye, afite kandi abatavuga rumwe niyemera ko mumazu yubatswe na sip-pane ntibishoboka kubaho. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora imbaho ​​byigunze mu kirere ibintu nkibi nka fenol, formaldehyde na styrene. Icya kabiri, hafi ya airtight igishushanyo, THERMOS NTA KINTU GUHUKA. Kubara amakosa yashyizwe ku rutonde rwibicura-wenda, ntituzabikora, ahubwo dusuzumye uburyo bwo kubikuraho.

Ibigize sip-panel

Amasahani-masahani (Ikigo cya Strand Cecery - OSB) ihagaritse ingufu ziterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bakozwe muri chip ifunganye (umubyimba 0.5-0.7 Mm, uburebure kugeza kuri mm 140), bishyirwa mubice byinshi: kandi mumwanya w'imbere ni perpericular kuri icya nyuma. Imiterere nkiyi itanga amasahani akenewe (atanga kurwanya umutwaro), imbaraga (irinda impande ziva kuri chip), ubushobozi bwa chip), ubushobozi buke bwamagaba hamwe. Byongeye kandi, ibisame-ibisasu bifite ubucucike bwinshi (ni ukuvuga, bashoboye gufata imisumari n'imigozi) n'ubushuhe (coesence yo kubyimba (gukora ku buryo bubyimbye mu mazi, bitewe n'ikirango kuva ku 10 kugeza 15%, Ibikoresho ntibisenya no kugumana imbaraga), kandi ntibisabe kubora. Biroroshye gutunganya: Biroroshye gukata no guhangayika, birashobora gukaraba kandi byandujwe nibihimbano byose bigenewe ibiti. UMUBARE WA SERIVISI YUBUKI - IMYAKA irenga 100.

Inguni zo hanze no hepfo yimpande zatandukanijwe nibishushanyo byihariye (bikubiye muri sisitemu ya Erfurt) ifite ibikoresho byo gushimangira gride

Y'ubwoko butanu bw'ubwoko bw'inzoka. Ni kuri sahani nk'izo zikomoka ku bice byo hanze by'ibinyabuzima bigomba gukorwa, hanyuma ntibagomba kuvuga ibya penolic na formaldehyde mu kirere.

Kurangiza imiyoboro

Kurangiza imiyoboro yitumanaho unyuze kuri kaseti yarangiye ya Fondasiyo ni ibihe bitwara igihe kandi bihenze. Biroroshye cyane kubibatera ako kanya nyuma yo kuzamura imiterere, amazi yo hejuru yiki gice hanyuma nyuma yiyoshyikiriza muburyo bwa beto. Abubatsi rero baraza, bitwaje imiyoboro ndetse imbere kurubuga munsi yumuriro.

Polystyrene Foam - Ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho byumvikana, 98% bigizwe numwuka na elastike gukoraho. Mu myaka irenga 60, birakoreshwa cyane mu kubaka gusa, ahubwo no mubwubatsi gusa, ahubwo no mu birindiro by'ubuvuzi. Kugirango ukoreshwe nubushyuhe bwubaka, ugomba guhitamo isura polystyrene Foam ya PSB-CCF 25, ifite ingufu nziza yo kuzigama ingufu (ubushyuhe. Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yindege Polystyrene Foam ifuro risanzwe - ubucucike bwingenzi (15, 1-25.0. byibuze 0.18 MPA), kuramba (kurarikirana, kugumana ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ikirere cya gishyushye), umutekano wumuriro (urimo umukiranutsi; kuberako kwinjiza byibuze .

Domocomplekt Ibigize

1. Uburinganire-panel bunini: 214 mm - kuri bashi shingiro hejuru nibisenge (bishimangirwa); 164 mm - hanze no hanze n'imbere bitwaje inkuta; 124 mm - kubice. Ingano ntarengwa ni 2.8 × 1.25 m. Ibisahani Byera - mm 12. 2. Igice cyibiti Cimbani 100 × 80, 140 × 80 na 190 × 80 mm. Bafunze impera yimbeho kugirango bahuze hagati yabo. Mu gishushanyo cyakusanyijwe, hashyizweho ikadiri mu ntambwe ya mm 1250 z'amanota, ibiti - 625 mm.

Ntabwo twegereye ibisobanuro nkibi kumitungo yibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mu gukora sip-panel. Guhitamo akanama yo kubaka inzu, baza uwatanze isoko hamwe ninkomoko yibikoresho, birimo gukorwa, hamwe namasezerano yo gukora (amasahani ntagomba gukemurwa kurubuga rwubwubatsi, ariko muri Imiterere y'uruganda - ku binyamakuru). Niba ibisabwa byose byubahirizwa, ntushobora rero ko ugomba kwicuza kugura. Nibyiza, ubuziranenge-bwiza (hamwe nibintu byitondewe neza) Gushiraho imbaho ​​hamwe na sisitemu yizewe ihita itera ingwate yikirere munzu yubatswe.

IJAMBO: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru

Gahunda yubaka ya sisitemu muri: 1 - inkeri zishyushya amazi; 2 - Igice cyo gushyushya ikirere (AVN); 3 - umutiba ugaburira imiyoboro y'ikirere; 4 - Gutanga isoko byoroshye; 5 - grilles yo gutanga umwuka ushyushye; 6 - inkoni yo gufata umwuka; 7 - Ibitekerezo byurusobe; 8 - kwisubiraho (bidashoboka); 9 - Umuyoboro wo gusimbuza umwuka mwiza; 10 - Compressor Congensation Igice cya Pompe yikirere cyumutse "ikirere"

Amazu yakozwe na Sip-tekinoloji arashobora gukorerwa mubushyuhe kuva -70 kugeza +80 ° C. Biboroheye kubaho no mu bihe bikomeye cyane

Hamwe nibibi bitandukanye - mubyukuri zeru parike no mu kirere byakusanyirijwe hamwe na sip-panel - urashobora kurwana muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, buri gihe fungura amadirishya cyangwa Windows. Uburyo burimo gukora neza (kugeragezwa mu binyejana byinshi), ariko ntibitoroshye ku baturage b'inzu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba: ntabwo yafunguye idirishya - mu cyumba cyuzuye, bukonje - imbeho. Byongeye kandi, yewe, ikibabaje, ni ubwuzuzanye - twasohotse mu kuboko gukinguye, wahembwa cyane amafaranga yinjiza amaraso.

Itumanaho

Mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha imiyoboro n'amashanyarazi muri basepace imbere mu nzu, muri osp panels ya shinels yuzuye mbere yo kuyishyiraho, harakandwa. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho umwanya w'itumanaho binyuze mu gukosorwa, ifuro yashyizweho kashe, hanyuma akomera, bongeye gukorwa mu kubungabunga elariste yo gushyira mu gaciro.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bukubiye muri uru rubanza bahumurizwa? Nibyiza - iyi ni iyo ugarutse murugo (uko wasubiye murugo, uhereye kukazi, kuva mu rugendo rw'ubucuruzi cyangwa ikiruhuko kirekire), kandi mu byumba byose bishyushye kandi bishyushye kandi byiza. Microclimation nziza irashobora kuremwa, vuga, mugutegura munzu itigenga gahunda yo gushyushya zo gutanga no guhumeka. Ariko byunguka byinshi, nkuko abahanga bizewe, kugirango bashinge gahunda yo gupfuka hamwe bahumeka hamwe na ventilation. Kuki tugomba guhitamo icyo cyemezo?

IJAMBO: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru

Birashoboka gutegura Zoning mu guhindura amajwi ashyishye yahawe buri cyumba. Bihagije mu kugaburira no gusubiza imiyoboro yo mu kirere yayoboye impeta

Gushyushya ikirere bituma muburyo bwikora bwo gukora microclimate nziza muri buri cyumba cyo guturamo, ishyiraho ubushyuhe bwiza cyane (22-24 ° Ubushyuhe bwiza (40-50% (0.15-0.25 m / s) . Ariko icy'ingenzi nuko sisitemu nkiyi ishoboye mu buryo bwikora ikomeza kweza umwuka, kandi ikuraho igice cyumwuka cyakoreshejwe kandi igasimbuza igishya cyayo, igasimburana. Muri icyo gihe, bizashoboka kuzigama amafaranga 30% (urugero, ugereranije n'amazi asanzwe ashyushya), kubera ko yashyushye cyane mu bibanza byo guturamo bitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu.

Inyungu zo Guhangana Ikoranabuhanga: Ukuri, Gukora Ingufu zishingiye kungufu, ibihe byose, kugerwaho, gukora neza. Ibibi - Kudashyira mu gakondo

Kuva mubitekerezo

Tuzavuga ibyerekeye kwishyiriraho sisitemu nkiyi mumafoto yerekana inzira yo kubaka inzu ifite ubuso bwa 94.5 M2 (Kubaho 78.4 M2), byateguwe kumacumbi yumwaka -Abantu. Gutanga urutonde rwibinyabuzima byo kubaka na Sichiefmorta byakorwaga n'itsinda ry'amasosiyete ya Ekidomstroy, maze kubaka byahawe akazi by'Abarigade. Sisitemu yo gushyushya kandi ihumeka "antares ihumure" yateguwe, yakozwe kandi ishyirwaho ninzobere mu itsinda rya Antares.

Ibipimo byo gutura murugo biri hafi yubunini bwibyumba byumujyi inzu yicyumba cyibyumba bitatu byuburyo bworoshye, ariko icyarimwe

Ibisubizo byubwubatsi na Gutegura biraranga inyubako nkeya. Kurugero, icyumba cyo kuraramo gitanga amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho ibipimo, kandi idirishya rya panoramic rifite urugi runyuzemo bizoroha kujya mumaterasi yometse ku nzu, veranda cyangwa mu busitani bw'itumba. Kuva hasi ya horizontal muri koridor hari inzira yo gusohoka hejuru yinzu ya kanseri ya balkoni (agace ka m 16), bidagoye guhindukirira akarere k'ibiruhuko byiza. Byongeye kandi, umwanya munsi ya kanseri urashobora guhinduka muri garage.

Sisitemu yo gushyushya ni ikirere, ihujwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka.

Harimo pompe yo mu kirere, ashyushya amashanyarazi, Akayunguruzo h'umwuka wa elegitoroniki, uv steriistar, guhumurizwa, ndetse no kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya ikirere.

Biracyahari kugirango wongere abakira inzu kuva mu 2009, kandi bahumuriza, ndetse no gucika intege, birakwiriye rwose, cyane ko ibiciro byo gukora byo gukodesha ikirere bitarenga amafaranga 12.500. buri gihe.

Ndetse na mbere yo gutangira imirimo yo kubaka urufatiro rw'inzu, umugozi w'amashanyarazi, umuyoboro utanga amazi akonje, nawo washyizwe mu burebure bwa m 1 ya sewage

Kuko inzu yatowese kaseti nziza. Kubikoresho byayo, hari cm 70 mubujyakuzimu bwa cm 70, byakozwe kumatara yabo umusego wamabuye n'umucanga, wari wuzuyemo amazi yo hejuru

Kugirango ireme rya kashe ya fondasiyo ryakoreshejwe ibice byinzogera (ariko) kuva mubugari bwa PPP ya Mm 50

Uburebure bwa CM 75 bwakozwe hakoreshejwe guhagarika ariko ubugari bwa cm 25

Mbere yo kuzuza beto muri blok ariko ukubite umuyoboro wo gufata umwuka

Fondasiyo na kaseti shingiro bajugunywe muri m300. Hanze yo hanze ariko itwikiriwe nibigize amazi

Cesspool izengurutse perimetero yinzu yagenzuwe hamwe na polystrene ya Elystyrene

Ihuriro riri munsi y'urugendo rw'ejo hazaza nanone rwagenzuwe.

Ku masahani ya polystyrene ifurone, yashizwemo imirimo, shyiramo ibyuma, hanyuma ujugunye icyatsi cya beto gifite ubunini bwa mm 150

Ku kagori ka shingiro, hashyizweho umurongo wo gukandagira (190 × 80 mm), gutunganya inanga kuri beto.

Amasahani asembuye yakubiswe munsi ya bitumen mastic

Inteko: Imbeba yinjijwe mumwanya, ikibaho cya kabiri nigitaha kibogewe.

Ihuza ryagaragaye kandi rishyirwaho no kwishushanya

Urufatiro rufatiwe rwarangiye ku buryo bukurikira: Bambere bakusanyije imbaho ​​mu murongo, hanyuma barabakurura mu rundi

Bahuzaga akabari kakandagira hejuru, bashizeho urukuta rwa Urukuta na Vortike zabo nabo bahujwe nibiti

Imbere munzu ishimwe, hanyuma ikagitagatifu, yabatemye kuruhande rumwe nisahani

Guhindura hasi kwa mbere byari bifite igishushanyo gisanzwe cya beam - biroroshye gukora imiyoboro yo mu kirere.

Muri perimetero, yashyizwe hejuru hamwe na Polystyrene, hanyuma arema hasi muburyo bukomeye bwa ofs of the slasa-plate hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 24

Byakozwe no guhinduranya byuzuye umurongo ukandana no ku ikoranabuhanga rimwe, urukuta rwa kabiri rwashyizwe ahagaragara kandi hejuru yabo

Igisenge cyagenwe nacyo cyakozwe mu kinyabumenyi. Birakomeye kandi ibyasohotse no kurekura byashizweho byishyurwa bituba bihuza hanze yimbeho.

Igisenge - Tile Kamere, muri bo hashyizweho icyemezo gihumutse

Umurambo wa Canopy wubatswe, imbaho-mbisi ifite igice cyambukiranya 200 × 40 mm. Hejuru yashing igisenge kimwe, hejuru yitarure ikozwe mu kibaho cya terrase. Mu gufungura, yashizwemo Windows ya plastike imeza ya Sib-Gushushanya Sib-Rehau), hamwe na Windows ebyiri-yanditseho Windows inshuro ebyiri hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 32

Isura ryafashwe icyemezo cyo gutegura igicapo cya Elastike Kobau Flexomur (sisitemu ya Erfurt) ishingiye ku rubuga rwa Polyamide w50. Gutangira, birasunitswe neza

Gukoresha kobau flexocol kolecocol, ijwi ryari ryuzuyemo igicapo hamwe nuburyo bwatoranijwe, hanyuma burangiza irangi rya elastike.

Ibikurikira, igice cyinshi cyari cyuzuyemo inkoni

Kwimura umutwaro kuva ku itara kugeza ku mpingi yateganijwe mbere, muri sip-panel yo guca umwobo kandi yasutsemo beto

Hirya no hino yashizeho portal hanyuma yerekeza kuri chimney kuva mumiyoboro ya sandwich yuzuye, isenyuka hejuru hejuru no hejuru yinzu

Kubera ko nta madaya yo hagati yari mu mudugudu, twafashe umwanzuro wo gushiraho tank ya Septomo

Byesukuwe na 98% byamazi ya septica yigenga ukoresheje umuyoboro ushyushye hamwe na dimemer ya mm 110 shimmer neza, uhereye aho, humura unyuze mu museko uva mu mucanga ukava mu mucanga ukava mu mucanga ukava mu mucanga

Ikirere kiva mu nyubako zisukurwa, umwuka uva mu muhanda uvanze muri yo, noneho ishyuha ikava muri AVN ku muyoboro munini w'ikigo - yashyizwe munsi y'icyapa cya mbere kandi gitwikiriye umuyoboro Kuma

Umuyoboro munini wo mu kirere ukozwe mubyuma gakondo no hanze yisuku hanze

Ubushyuhe bworoshye bwuzuye amajwi-absorbing Air Duct Sono DFA-S (Diaflex)

Binyuze muri gride ifatamye, umwuka uva mumwanya winjiye kugaruka ku mugabane wagarutse, nyuma yo gukosorwa, kugomwa no kongera gukorera muri AVN.

"Kunanirwa" umwuka ukurwaho na hoods yo kwiyuhagira, icyumba cyo mu gikoni n'icyatsi

Impumuro yoroheje ihujwe cyane, kimwe no guhumeka gufata no gutanga impaka ukoresheje clamps

Urwenya rwashyizweho kashe ya kaseti

Gahunda yo hasi

Ibisobanuro hasi 1. Tambour 2.2 M² 2. Icyumba cya Boiler 5.7 M² 3. Icyumba 3.5 M² 5. Icyumba cya 2.5 M² 6. Ubwiherero 2.4 M²

Tegura igorofa ya kabiri

Kugaragara Igorofa ya kabiri 1. Koridor 8.0 M² 2. Icyumba cya 8.2 M² 3. Icyumba cya 3.7 M² 4. Indimo 12.0 MO

Kubara kwagutse ikiguzi cyo kubaho inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 94.5 m2, bisa na *

Izina ry'imirimo	umubare	Igiciro, rub.
Kubaka urufatiro rwa rubbon, amashyiga n'amashusho	set	137 000
Kubaka inzu	set	240.000
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gusakara	set	140.000
Igishushanyo no gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere	set	162 500.
Gushyushya no Gucuramba Imbere yinzu, harimo kwishyiriraho Windows	set	215 400.
Kurangiza kurangiza murugo	set	205 800.
Byose	1 100 700.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ibikoresho byo kubikoresho bya Fondasiyo, isahani ya monolithic, harimo umucanga, ivumburwa, buckle, fitrete, fitting, ibipapuro byamazi	set	205.000
Gushiraho parike, harimo na panels yo hanze no imbere ifite inkuta (164 mm), imbere ibice (124 mm), kuri shingiro yuzuye nibisenge (bishimangirwa - 214 mm)	set	381.000
Ibiti byimbaho ​​bifite ishingiro rya flame-ryerekana, harimo akabari kugirango uhagarike urufatiro; Imbaho (100 × 40, 140 × 40 na 190 × 40 mm); kole n'ibiti bisanzwe; ibice; Ikibaho cyo hanze	set	268.000
Ibikoresho byo gusakara Igikoresho "Amber" (Braas)	set	208.000
Kurangiza imbere no Gukoresha	set	211 000
Idirishya n'imiryango	set	111 500.
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ikirere	set	611 000
Ibikoresho byo kuringaniza, harimo na Wallpaper, kole, imyirondoro, plaque, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, imbaho	set	328 200.
Ibikoresho byabafasha (kwikubita hasi, imfuruka, ifuro, nibindi)	set	58.000
Byose	2 385 700.
Byose	3 486 400.

* Kubara bikorwa nta bijyanye na konti no gutwara abantu.