Nibihe bikoresho byubaka ibidukikije bishingiye ku isoko ryigiti rishingiye kubiti?
Ifoto: "Tamak"
Ubwiyongere bukabije bwimibare yinzu yo hasi yinzu ituje hakenewe cyane kubikoresho, gukoresha misa ikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye mubikorwa byimirimo, kugabanuka kwibiza, kugabanya igihe cyakazi no kunoza ibintu byumutekano wanyuma.
Kwizerwa n'umutekano by'inyubako yo guturamo bigenwa ahanini n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka. Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo birashobora kugabanywa amasezerano mubyiciro bine: imiti, umuriro, umuriro na biologiya. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza umutekano wimiterere yo guturamo - haba mubuzima bwa buri munsi hamwe nibihe bikabije, buri gikoresho cyakoreshejwe kigomba kugira amanota menshi mubyiciro byose.
Noheri
Umubare ntarengwa wo murwego rwo hejuru kuri buri gipimo cyimikorere gikurikira gitangwa nibikoresho bikozwe mu ruvange rw'ibiti by'ibiti bimwe (bikora kuyuzuzanya) - biremeza imbaraga) - coil. Hamwe no kumusaruro wabo, ibisubizo byakabubije byamashanyarazi (CHLOum chloride, calcium, sulfate aluminum, ibirahuri bya antiseptike, ibirahuri bya antiseptike, bibuza kurasa hamwe na sima, ongera imikoranire ya Binder hamwe n'imbaho.BioScission y'ibiti bigerwaho kubera kubara byashyizwe mu bihimbano mu gihe cyo kubara hydroxide ikomeza gukomera, gukora uburyo bukomeye bwa alkaline. Ibiti byose bya Noheri biroroshye gutunganya: gukata, gutobora, guhuza imisumari, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yihariye yubuso bwabo itanga isano myiza na plaster na beto.
Kugirango tworohereze, twagabanije ibikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango dusuzume amatsinda atatu, twahawe amazina akurikira: Opilk Beto, Shpobeton na Fibrobeton.
Ibipimo byumutekano byashyizwe kurutonde rwibikoresho
- Imiti: Ntutandukane ibintu bihindagurika.
- Umubiri: ushoboye gutanga ihumure ryubushyuhe mubibanza kurwego rwamahame ariho; ntabwo ifite amashanyarazi; Gira imitungo yumvikana (ishoboye gukuramo amajwi).
- Firefighter: nintege nke (G1), naka-umuriro (B1); Ntugakwirakwize urumuri (RP1); ufite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora umwotsi (D1); Ibyago bike biva mubitekerezo byuburozi bwibicuruzwa byo gutwika (t1).
- Ibinyabuzima: biostoyki, bitatewe na bugs - vertices, imbeba murugo, nibindi.
Opilk Betote
Uhagarariye uzwi cyane mu bikoresho by'iri tsinda ni sima-chipsticks (csp). Ibikoresho byambere kugirango imyiteguro yabo ni imitako yububiko buto kandiciriritse no hagati.Mubikorwa byumusaruro, "tapi" yibice bitatu bya chip-cix-sima ivanze (mubice bikabije - chips agace kanini - noneho hanyuma ukanda. Nkigisubizo, ibyapa biboneka hamwe nubucucike bwa kg 1100-1400 kg / m³ yibipimo bikurikira: Uburebure bwa Mm 2700 na 1200 na 1250 na 850 na 850 na 850 24, 36 mm.
Ibicuruzwa byabonetse bikoreshwa mugukurikirana inkuta zo hanze (icyapa cyangiza - 10-24 mm), zitwikiriye ibice byumye kandi bitwikiriye ibyumba byumye kandi bitose (8-14 mm hamwe na mm 8-16), icyegeranyo y'inzu iringaniye (12, 16, 24, 24 MM), Gukaraba Amatwi (12, 16, 24 mm), umusingi w'ifatizo munsi y'igorofa (20, 24, 36, 36) kandi nk'isahani y'ibyapa (24, 36 mm). Byongeye kandi, CSP irashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka igaraje, abaseli, imvura yo mu muhanda, Hozbloks, Uruzitiro (harimo no kubahiriza urusaku) mu buryo bwo gushiraho urufatiro n'inkuta, nibindi. Iyo ushyizwe mumisumari, amasahani yaratoranijwe mbere. Igiciro: kuva 650 kugeza 2000 kugeza 2000. Kuri 1 pc.
Umuriro wibikoresho ninzego
Dukurikije ijana 274.465.001-2013, akaga gariro ibikoresho byo kubaka birangwa n'imitungo ikurikira: SHOMMMBONTIONTANDA (G1-G4); konsa (B1-B3); Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri hejuru (RP1-RP4); ubushobozi bwo gukora umwotsi (D1-D3); Uburozi bwibicuruzwa byo gutwika (t1-T4). Inyubako zo Kubaka zirangwa numupaka wo kurwanya umuriro (Agaciro kayo uratandukanye kuva 15 kugeza 360), bigenwa no gutakaza ubushobozi bwabatwara (R), ubushobozi bwo kwigarurira ubushyuhe (i w) kandi Uhumeka (s), kimwe numuriro wa Gost House Square 30403-96 (K0-K3).
Csp
Ifoto: "Tamak". Kubera imiterere ya monolithic, isahani ya CSP irwanya ubushuhe, imirasire yizuba, ubushyuhe n'imihindagurikire y'ibinyabuzima
Ibizamini byibyifuzo byimbere byimbere-kugerageza urukuta rwerekana ko bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye
Kurwanya umuriro kuri SPP Slab ni ko mugihe habaye umuriro, bashoboye kwihanganira ingaruka zabyo mugihe cyisaha
Uyu munsi, CSPS 8-12 MM ikoreshwa cyane muguhangana nimbeho
Shpobeton
Isoko rigezweho ryo kubaka icyarimwe ibintu bitatu muri iri tsinda: "Arbolil", "Dursol" na "Velox". Bose ni 90-95% bigizwe na chip nini yinyamaswa zifatika z'ibiti, zavuwe n'ahantu mbonezamubano hamwe na sima zifunze. Hagati ya "Ibice" Hariho "imifuka" yindege, nta mikorere idatanga ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo iranga ibintu byisanzuye byihariye byibikoresho (inoti yo kugabanya urusaku rwibikoresho (amafaranga yo kugabanya urusaku rwibikoresho (of of of of of Streep ari muri 50-60 db), bibafasha kubikoresha ndetse no kubaka uburinzi bwurusaku imiterere.Byongeye kandi, kubera imiterere minini, ibi bikoresho bifite umwuka mwinshi kandi umwuka mwinshi ("guhumeka"), ibyo bikaba aribyo microclimate mu nzu, nko mu biti. Inyungu zabo zidashidikanywaho zongerewe gushonga kugirango ahome ibihangano, byoroshya imitako yinkuta, bigabanya ibintu bigoye kandi, kubwibyo, igihe nigiciro cyakazi. Ni ngombwa kandi ko ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwibyatsi birenze ibindi bintu bifatika, nuko inkuta zizibitswe zivamo zizaba bateri yubushyo. Abimuzimbere bigenga ibikoresho nkibi bikurura ko mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho budasaba uburyo buremereye. Gutakaza no mu gihugu birashobora kuba umuntu uwo ari we wese, ariko ntibigomba kugabanya ubushobozi bwo "guhumeka."
"Arbolil"
Ibikoresho byateguwe kandi bisanzwe muri za 1960. Muri usssr, aho inyungu zirenga 100 zubatswe. Hanyuma yari amaze igihe kinini yibagirwa, ariko uyu munsi ni unyuze mu kuvuka bwa kabiri. "Arbolil" (Kuva Lata. Arbor - "igiti" n'ikigereki. LITHOS - "Ibuye") ni ubwoko bw'urukundo ruhinduka.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwa "Arbolil": Ubusukirire bwubushyuhe (ubucucike - kugeza kuri 450 kg / m³) hamwe nibisobanuro (400-600 kg / m³). Ihitamo rinini muri iki gihe ryishimira icyifuzo gikomeye, kubera ko gikoreshwa mu kubaka muburyo bwo kwitegura ibintu bitegurwa, uhereye ku nkuba y'inyubako no kugabanuka kw'inyubako.
Ibibi bya Arbolita birimo ubushuhe bukomeye kandi bwagabanije kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwana ko ari byiza kubuza ikirere mu byumba biri muri 75%, kandi ubuso bw'inyuma bw'inkuta igomba kugira urwego ruringira. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gutanga amazi meza kurwego rwiza, uburyo buhagije bwinzu yinzu iri hejuru ya mugitondo kandi imurika ryagutse ryibisenge. Twabibutsa ko igihe kimwe cyo guhura namazi kubibuza ntabwo ari akaga - bazahagarara, ariko guhagarara buri gihe biterwa.
Inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa ni ibi bikurikira. Igiti cyatoranijwe cyane kirajanjagurwa, hanyuma gitondeka kugirango uhitemo ibice byagaciro runaka (byakoreshejwe kunyeganyeza ibyobo byanditsweho) ari umukungugu, hanyuma, amazi n'imiti byinjira muri Mixer. Umuti warangije "usukwaga muburyo bwicyuma kandi bihuriwe na vibropress. Mugihe imvange idakomera, ibikwanga kandi noneho ifata ibicuruzwa biva. Umukiriya arangije kuva mu byumweru 2.
Ibigo binini hamwe na 500 × 300 × 300 × 200 × 200 × 200 - 500 × 300 × 30 × 150 × 150 × 150 × 150 × 150 "(hamwe na recers y'ibice byo hasi no ku bandi. Igiciro cyibikoresho - kuva kuri Mable 4500. kuri 1 m³.
Ibice bya Arbolite bishyirwa hafi nkibindi binini binini. Mbere yo kwishyuza hagati, inkuta zo hanze n'imbere zambikwa ikamba na armoomasi beto ya monolithic, atari urwego urwego rwinkuta gusa, ahubwo rugira uruhare mu ikwirakwizwa ryumutwaro uhuzagurika no guhurira hamwe, Kandi itanga kandi imbaraga zinyongera nimyanya y'ubucamanyi.
"Arbolil"
Ifoto: "Umwanya". Kugabanuka kwimura ubushyuhe bwurukuta kuva kuri "Arbolil" umubyimba wa 30 udafite inyongera ni 3.25 M2 • C / W.
Kugirango wongere imiterere y'urukuta yakunzwe na "Arbolit", ibibanza bitandukanye bya Masonry ashimangirwa na gride ya steel
Kuva "Arbolil" wanyoye hamwe nibidafite ishingiro-dart
Imyiteguro yo gusuka Armopoyas, urukuta rw'ubukwe
Dubisol
Dubisol ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni tekinoroji yubwubatsi yubwubatsi, ishingiye ku gukoresha urukuta rwa Hollow yakozwe mu bihe byo mu ruganda, dukinira uruhare mu mikorere idahwitse. Igiciro: 130-340. Kuri 1 pc.Mugihe cyo kubaka inkuta, ibice byashyizweho numurongo kuri buriwese, ariko udakoresheje isumico. Imiterere iteganijwe - Ubwato bwimbere bwimirongo yose yinkuta igomba guhura ninkomoko, ariko iyo harashize hagati yumurongo wegeranye, harakenewe kuri kimwe cya kabiri. Mugihe kimwe, ibiruhuko biriho hejuru yibice muri buri murongo bitambitse biteye inkongi y'umuriro, bikanyanyagiza uburebure bwa flap hamwe n'isuku y'insinga. Hagati yurukiramende rwurukiramende, ibice byashizwemo fittalings (uburebure bitarenze 1,5-1,8. Nibiba ngombwa, hamwe na SHAKA "MU ISHYAKA"
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bashizeho icya kabiri, icya gatatu ndetse na kane byahagaritswe, ubishyire kuri fitting. Nyuma yibyo, umwobo uhagaritse wakozwe kurukuta rwateraniye hamwe rwuzuyeho ikirango cya beto B15, B20, B20, B25 cyangwa B30. Yasutswe intoki cyangwa ukoresheje pompe ya beto. Beto yuzura mu cyuho ni ugufunga intoki (uburyo bwo gutera) cyangwa vibrator yimbitse. Gukoresha beto yubucuruzi kuri 1 M² Urukuta ruringaniza murwego rwa 0.075-0.125 M³. Imirongo ine ikurikira irashirwaho kandi igasubiramo inzira yuzuye hamwe na beto (nkuko urukuta rukura inkoni zihagaritse kwiyongera). Kubera iyo mpamvu, monolitte yashimangiye hamwe ninkingi zikomeye zitwara abantu zifatanije na nyinshi zo mu buryo bworoshye butajegajega amazi ya horizontal ava mu rukuta rwashyizweho. Imbaraga nyinshi zandike nkiyi igufasha gushyigikira kurenga kuri beto - prefarric cyangwa monolithic.
Ibigize sisitemu ya Dunzol
Harimo guhagarika kubaka abatwara uruzitiro rwinyubako zidashira hamwe nigice cyimbere hamwe na polystyrenemo incapre yinkuta zo hanze zifite imitungo yo kuzigama - ku nyubako zo guturamo. Urukurikirane usibye guhagarika imirongo ikubiyemo urujya n'uruza rwihariye kandi rushobora gusimbuza ibice byabo rusange bikoreshwa mu gukora ibisimbuka hejuru y'ibimenyetso.
Dubisol
Ifoto: V. Kovalev / Burda Media. Kuva Düsisiol Block, birashoboka gukora imiterere yumuzinga ntabwo igereranya cyangwa curvilinear, nko gushushanya. Muri iki kibazo, ibintu bikenewe bikozwe ahabigenewe
Guhuza armature yinkuta zo hanze nimbere murukuta rwuruhande rwinyuma rwambukiranya
Kuva kuri offset mwene, guhagarika ibitonyanga n'imisozi biboneka ku ndege zabo zanyuma, zikora kandi uruhare rwa kashe ya Labyrint
Irushanwa rya Rullet
"Velox"
Ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ryo kubaka amazu akoresha monolithic akoresheje Velox Sep-siglay.Ikintu nyamukuru cya sisitemu yubaka "Velox" ni 2000 mm 5000 mubunini, iboneka cyane cyane: amasahani imwe yijimye 25, 35 na 75 mm ikoreshwa nigikoresho cyo gushiraho niterambere; Amasahani abiri yo kwigana ubushyuhe bukozwe mu buryo bumwe (35 mm) mugukomera polystrene (PPP) hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 150, bigufasha kubaka imiterere ya mm 150, yagabanijwe kubuza urukuta kuri ro = 4.37 (M2 • ℃) / W. Hano hari amasahani hamwe niyongera kuri PPS ya MM 200. Igiciro cya Plaque: 300-1200. Kuri 1 pc.
Sisitemu ikubiyemo kandi: Ibyapa bisese (200 × 500 × 25 × 25); Agasanduku (2000 × 380 × 170-260 mm, uburebure buterwa n'uburebure bw'akajagari) bwo gukora igorofa ryoroheje; Umwenda umwe kandi wikubye kabiri uhuza mm 320 na mm 480, atanga intera yagenwe hagati yinkuta zanyuma kandi yimbere yumurongo umwe uhuza amasahani yumurongo utandukanye; AMAFARANGA YUBUNTU - TRIGONS ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumibavu yamashanyarazi ya monolithic yuzuye.
Duhereye kubintu byibanze byubahiriza amategeko runaka kandi byubatse inyubako ntoya kandi nyinshi. Gushiraho bitangirana na imwe mu mpande zombi z'inyubako, mu gihe amasahani ahamye imisumari ifite uburebure bwa mm 100, bitwarwa ku mpande zitandukanye. Noneho, amasahani agize inyuma nurukuta rwimbere rwumurongo wambere ukururwa, ubahuze mubyose.
Nkigisubizo, ibice bigororotse kandi bifatika byinkike byasohotse buhoro buhoro, hamwe nimishinga iteganijwe iteganijwe muri uyu mushinga ("impera" ifite ibyapa byanyuma hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 75). Mumaze kurangiza kwishyiriraho gahunda yinkuta zo hanze, komeza urema "ibishishwa" byo gutwara inkuta zimbere. Iyo kwishyiriraho umurongo wambere mukarere kamwe karangiye rwose, imbere mubikorwa byatanzwe numushinga, fitling fortlings (Trigons) itarenze M200 (intoki cyangwa pompe ya beto). Ibikurikira, iringaniza rikurikira ryimikorere rirateranijwe, rihindura imigabane ihagaritse amasahani yisahani yibasiye byibuze mm 250.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka inkuta rirazuzuzanya muburyo bwumwimerere bwo korohereza amagorofa yinzu ya monolit. Ishingiro rya nyuma - ibiti bifatika byashimangiwe na stel trigones na mm 120 z'ubugari n'uburebure bwa mm 185 kugeza ku ntambwe ya MM 620 n'ibice bya Monolith bifite inkuta za beto.
"Velox"
Ifoto: "ECOTOOSTROY". Amasahani "Velox" yiziritseho hamwe nizindi misumari itwarwa na angle
Intera yagenwe hagati yinyuma ninkuta z'imbere zimiterere zitanga amasano
Trigons nazo zikoreshwa mugushimangira vertical, zigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryibyuma
Iyo wubatse amagorofa ya monolic yerekana igorofa akomeye, bakora ubunini bwa mm 25-35 mumasahani "Velox"
Fibrobeton
Yitwa kandi fibrololite - Nibikoresho bya slabu karemano bikozwe mubice byiza (uburebure - ubugari bwa metero 250-5, byabonye ku mashini zidasanzwe kandi zikunze kuvuga ubwoya bwibiti), sima ya Porndland namazi. Mu gukora fibre yimbaho, ivurwa nigisubizo cyikirahure cyamazi, kivangwa na sima n'amazi, hanyuma munsi ya 0.5 M.5 M.5 MPBON UKWEZI KERA, ibicuruzwa bifatwa na feri kandi byumye. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe - amasahani afite uburebure bwa mm 2400 na 3000, ubugari bwa mm 600-1200 hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 30 kugeza 150. Bafite imbaraga nke zo kunama (kuva 0,4 kugeza 1.2 kugeza kuri 1.2 kugeza guhinduka, ariko ku buke buke buhagije (kuva 300 kugeza 1050. Kuva kuri 1050. Kubara C) hamwe n'amajwi ibiranga. Uyu munsi, amasahani ya Fibrolite y'ibigo nka Celenit (Ubutaliyani), Ikibaho), Träullit (Suwede), n'ibindi acoustic.Imiterere. Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha mu kubaka inyubako zigenwa n'ubucucike, bigabanyijemo ibice bito (200-500 (500-800 kg / m³) n'uburebure bwa 800 kg / m³). Nkurugero, tekereza ku masahani ya sisitemu yicyatsi.
Amasahani afite ubucucike bwa 250 ibibanza. Ubwiyongere bugera kuri 450 kg / M³ (GB450, ubugari - 25 mm) yemerera gukoresha ibikoresho byimigambi isa, kimwe no gukoresha nkibintu bidahuza kandi bikaba binkuta zibona imitwaro mike. Ibicuruzwa bifite impuzandengo ya 600 kg / m³ (GB600, ubunini - 14 na 25 na mm) na metero 700 (25 na 35 mm) gukora imirimo yo guhuza ibikorwa muri monolithic muri monolithic Inzego ziva kumucyo kandi zifatika; Bikoreshwa kuruhu rwo hanze no imbere imbere kurukuta rwinyubako, ibice, hamwe nimibiri igisenge. Hanyuma, isahani ni ubucucike bwa 950 kg / m³ (GB3, ubugari - 1050 kg / m³ (GB1050, ubugari - 1050 mm) bikamutera urukuta rwibintu ( Aho kuba ibyapa) Byakoreshejwe mu gukora panel ya sandwich (ishingiye kuri PPS cyangwa ibisahani bya GB1), kimwe ninshingano zo kurohama (aho kuba ibyapa).
Igiciro cyisahani yubaka yumuntu wu Burusiya iratandukanye kuva ku ya 290 kugeza 1200. Kuri 1 pc. Ibicuruzwa byo mu Butaliyani na Suwede bizatwara inshuro zigera kuri 1.5 zihenze. Tile ifite igicucu cyamabara atanu yingenzi - Ibimenyetso byo mu kirere, ibicu, ibiti, ubutaka ninyanja. Amabati ashushanya ashyikirizwa ibicuruzwa bya bax ya Suwede (yinjiye mu itsinda rya Träullit). Bafite imiterere n'amabara atandukanye, bituma imbaho zishushanya hafi yubunini ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kugura.
Byongeye kandi, amabati afite ibintu byiza-akurura amajwi, ashoboye gukuramo no kuba ubusa (bitewe nikirere) no kwegeranya ingufu zumugati. Imbaga y'ibicuruzwa ni hafi 14 kg / m². Birashobora gushirwa kurukuta cyangwa igisenge muburyo bubiri. Kubuso bwambere, hejuru ni mbere yimpapuro zoroheje, kandi inyuma ya tile, magnets irakosowe - muriki gihe, birashoboka guhindura imbaho za kera cyangwa zangiritse kubantu bashya, kimwe no guhindura Urutonde rwibinyabuzima kenshi. Uburyo bwa kabiri bukubiyemo kwizirika hejuru.
Uyu mwaka, umusaruro w'abashushanya Tile wamenye ikibaho cy'Uburusiya. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byumusaruro wo murugo - kuva ku gihumbi 1. Kuri 1 m². Igisuwede kirahagije - kuva ku bihumbi 2. Kuri 1 m².
Kubaka Fibrolite
Ifoto: Selenit. Mu nyubako z'amatafari hamwe na monolithic ishimangiye, ibyapa byubatswe bya fibrolite bikoreshwa mugushinyagurira iki cyitwa ibiraro bikonje.
Amasahani yubucuzi bwimbitse hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 10 kugeza kuri 22 yakoreshejwe neza kuburyo bwo hanze yinyuma yinkike zo hanze nimbere
Isahani yo gucukura hagati ibereye amatafari y'amajwi
Panel kurukuta
Gahunda yo kurema mu bice bya panels ya monolit monolithic yashimangiye
Umwanya uri hejuru yimbeho ushyizwe mubikorwa no gushimangira kandi beto yasutswe - bitwara urumuri rwikadiri (1) yashizweho; Abakunzi ku mvugo ihagaritse abakozi bashiraho inshingano zo guta inkingi yikadiri (2); isahani y'icyuma yo gukosora Arma- ingendo (3); Shimangira gride kumaso ya panels
Vuba aha, Träullit yateguye uburyo bwo gukora imisaruro yuzuye ya monolithic kuva mu ruvange rw'ubwoya bw'ibiti na simoroli) no kubaka inyubako zo guturamo. Iyi parike yoroheje ifite uburebure bwa m 6, uburebure bwa m 2.7-3 nubunini bwa cm 25 kugeza 50 - biterwa nikirere cyaho - Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Ro bushobora gutandukana kuva 3.29 kugeza 6.58 (M² • K) / w). Ibicuruzwa bikozwe kumurongo wikora (bitanga ubwitonzi buhoraho kandi bwiganje cyane), aho idirishya nizitizi bihita bicibwa muribo, kimwe nibikenewe byinjira cyangwa bigashyira mu materaniro. Kuva muruganda rugana ahazubakwa akanama gatwarwa mumwanya uhagaritse.
Ubushyuhe bukurura imbaho - 250 KJ / M² • K. Ikimenyetso cyo kurwanya umuriro - Rei 360 (mugihe cyanyuma cyakorewe ingaruka zikaze hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 1200 ° C kuri 6 amasaha - kuva kuruhande rwurukuta, ubushyuhe bwari 45 ° gusa. Bitewe n'uburemere buke (ubucucike bwibicuruzwa - 300-3550 kg / m³), urufatiro rworoheje rushobora gukoreshwa munsi y'urukuta rwabashyizweho.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo munzu rirangwa no gukosora, kwitabwaho bike nigiciro gito. Byongeye kandi, mu gishushanyo cyakusanyirijwe hamwe (Imbaraga zabo zo kwikuramo ni 27 KN / m), nta mutwaro. Bifata kumyanya ya beocrepred Frament Frament igizwe ninkingi n'ibiti, imiterere ya horizontal na vertical grooves ku mpera za rukuta. Muburyo rero bwimibare ibiri yintambara ihagaritse, imyuka ya kare ikorwa nigice cyambukiranya 70 × 70 mm. Mu gice cyo hejuru cya buri gicuruzwa hari u-shusho ugera hamwe nigice cya 100 × 160 mm, bituma "impeta" ihamye munsi ya perimetero yinkuta munsi yinkuta.
Fibroit kubaka intebe
Ifoto: Träullit. Idirishya ryidirishya ryaciwe mubice, ibihingwa bikozwe munsi yamashanyarazi hamwe nu mwanya ufunga.
Inzira yo kwikuramo inkuta kuva amasahani ya fibrolite yubatswe yuruganda rurangwa nuburyo bworoshye kandi umuvuduko mwinshi uhujwe nuburemere bwumurimo
Amasahani y'icyuma akosora umwanya wo gushimangira muri SENUS YAMAHA
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ku rufatiro (ku isi ya cemer), imbaho zirakanda. Ubwato buhagaritse hamwe na grooves ya horizontal ishimangira ibyuma, hanyuma ikabasukaho ibintu bifatika (niba iyi nyubako ifite ubugororangingo bwinshi, noneho inkingi zifatanije mumagorofa yose kuva kuri fondation igishishwa cyo hejuru Kugirango ukomeze gushimangirwa muri horizoves itambitse kuri fibrolite, amasahani adasanzwe yicyuma hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 3 hamwe numubiri winama. Ku masahani amwe, imirasire yo kurengana cyangwa kuzimyabumenyi irakosowe. Iyo urangije inkuta zaragaragaye.
Ibyiza byubukoranabuhanga bushya - mugushushanya inkuta nta biraro bikonje, imiterere biramba, racks kubumba no kubora, bifite uburemere buto kandi ntibigaragare kugabanuka. Ugereranije, mu isaha ya brigade ya progaramu (byibuze abantu batatu), irashobora, hamwe nubufasha bwa crane, shyiramo pane ebyiri, nuko kubaka byurukuta, niko kubaka byihuse. Igiciro cya panels gikenewe kugirango iyishyire kurukuta rwo hanze rwinzu isanzwe ifite ubudozi bwa M² igera kuri 100. muri Suwede ni amayero ibihumbi 12-15. Mu Burusiya, akanama karacyaturuka mu mahanga (igihingwa cyo mu rugo kubera umusaruro wabo kiracyaremwa) bityo bikemuse cyane - hafi miliyoni 1.5-2.0. Kubikoresho bimwe.
Fibrolyt kubishushanyo
Ifoto: Träullit. Umushushanya Tile Baux Baux Träullit arashobora kugira uruziga, Hex, kare, urukiramende, ruswa na mpandeshatu. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa byimiterere itandukanye byatoranijwe mubunini kugirango byoroshye guhuzwa muburyo bumwe
Amasahani ya acoustic
Yagenewe gukosora uburyo bwa acoustic mu bibanza bisabwa byiyongera bisabwa: Inzu ya siporo, Ibimenyetso byo murugo bikoreshwa mu gupfukirana amajwi, gukuramo amajwi yahagaritswe cyangwa mubyegera . Kuri izo ntego, hazasabwa gukoresha amasahani hamwe n'ubucucike bwa 450 na 600 kg / m³ n'ubwinshi bwa mm 14 kugeza kuri 25. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byikirusiya bitanga kuva kuri 600 kugeza 1200. Kuri 1 pc. Igitaliyani kizatwara inshuro zigera kuri 1.5 zihenze. Bamwe bahagaze batandukanye amashyiga acoustic ishobora gukoreshwa kubishushanyo mbonera byanyuma. Barahari hashingiwe ku mabara asanzwe cyangwa yera kandi ashushanyijeho kataloge), kandi anashyikirizwa impande zifite ubwikunde bwa kajugunwa, n'ibiti: uhereye ku mafaranga 1000. Kuri 1 m2, yatumijwe mu mahanga - amafaranga 1300-2000. kuri 1 m2.
Ifoto: Troltekt.