Imiryango yagutse itanga inzu isanzwe yibiranga studio kandi yorohereza kugenda kuri zone "parade". Ariko, uburyo budasubirwaho bwo gufungura ibyo byiza.
Ifoto: Porta prima
Mu mazu isanzwe, gufungura imiryango ibiri ifite ibipimo ngenderwaho - 1330x2055 na 1530x2055 mm, defiations yemewe - ubusanzwe mu ruhande rwiza). Mu nyubako zubatswe kugeza 1959, ibipimo byo gufungura biratandukanye - byumwihariko, hari ubugari bumwe bwa mm 1200 nuburebure bwa mm 2400.
Mugutegura amazu mashya kubuntu, gutandukana uko bishakiye ibipimo byemewe kugirango ukore imiryango irashobora gutumizwa kugiti cyabo. Inzira nyamukuru zo gufungura imiryango - swing, kunyerera no kuzinga. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibyiza byacyo n'ibibi. Reka dutangire na gahunda gakondo.
Ifoto: Porta prima
Imiryango
Imiryango ya swing irasanzwe, sash yabo biroroshye gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, bafunguye hafi bucece, moderi nyinshi nijwi ryitaruye kandi impumuro.
Igishushanyo cya kera Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwigarurira buke, nibice byose kuri byo mubisanzwe bikubiye muri gahunda yububiko bwububiko. Uzakenera kugura: Ubugari bubiri bwa canvas, agasanduku hamwe na report ndende yo hejuru, doone, impongano, imirongo, umuyoboro ufite inkongoro hamwe nibikorwa bibiri. Kandi kugirango ugarure icyuho hagati ya sash, ibya nyuma bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byashyizweho umurambo (binjijwe kumashusho atagaragara cyangwa imisumari ifite imisumari idafite ingofero).
Hamwe n'ibipimo binini byumuryango, kwizerwa kumiterere ya canvas cyangwa canvas bibaye ngombwa. Uyu munsi, ibyo bita ikipe-yaguye ibicuruzwa byagaragaye neza. Ibice byabo ntibihakana, ariko bifitanye isano n'imigozi cyangwa imisatsi yambaye imyenda, kandi yuzuye kandi bitwikiriye intera. Ingimbi nkizo zitwara neza itandukaniro ryubushuhe nubushyuhe: Nta ngaruka zidasanzwe zahinduwe, ingingo zizakurwaho, akenshi zibaho hamwe na dvavase yimyitwarire yateranijwe muburyo gakondo. Mubyongeyeho, nibiba ngombwa, ikintu umuntu gishobora gusimburwa. Kubijyanye na gahunda yo gufungura, mubihe byinshi, imiryango inyerera irahitamo: Babika umwanya kandi ntibakore feri. Muri icyo gihe, kwishyiriraho kurukuta ni ubukungu kandi bwizewe kuruta kwishyiriraho mugihano.
Pavel Borovkov
Technologio nyamukuru Technologiste Porta Prima Uruganda
Igomba kwitondera ko sash ya ash (600 na 700), cyane cyane abanyarugomo, irashobora kutavuga rumwe nizindi miryango, kubera ko igishushanyo cyurubuga rwabo gifite ibindi bipimo. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi: ntabwo moderi zose zagaragaye zifite ikirahure cyangwa gatatu. Hagati aho, niba ubuso bukibindi bufite 50% cyangwa byinshi mubice bya canvas, birakenewe gukoresha ikirahure gifite umutekano. Imiryango gakondo ya Swing iroroshye kandi yoroshye gushiraho, ariko umwanya wubusa urasabwa kugirango bafungurwe.
Ingero imwe Shyira mu gufungura ubugari 1200-1400 mm. Kuri sash ya bugufi (ibara ryitwa kuruhande rwuburiganya), ibicapo byo gukosora umwanya "Gufunga" byashyizwe. Imiterere yigihembwe gikora nkibisanzwe, ariko unyuze mu gufungura ushobora gutwara ibikoresho nibikoresho. Flaps ya bugufi hamwe na Fraasuko ikora cyane cyane.
Swinging inzugi ebyiri Irashobora gufungurwa mubyerekezo byombi no gusubira mumwanya "ufunze". Agasanduku kabo kakozwe nta kimwe cya kane, kandi flaps imanikwa hamwe na pendulum idasanzwe. Igishushanyo kirakwiriye gutandukanya ibyumba bibiri bigari, nk'ibyumba byo kubaho no kurya. Kuberako kashe idatanzwe, swining sash ntacyo itwaye amajwi n'umunuko. Byongeye kandi, rimwe na rimwe bafatwa nk'akarere, ariko aya magambo ntabwo ariga ubutso bugezweho, butanga umwanya wo gufunga, kandi ibyago byo kwangiza abantu cyangwa inyamanswa ntibishoboka.
Muburyo bwa hypermarkets namasoko, urashobora kugura ibikoresho byo kwizihiza inzugi, ariko kwishyiriraho bisaba uburyo bwabigize umwuga. Ntugomba kugerageza gushushanya igitambaro cyuzuye muburyo bwawe, kuko udashobora gushobora gukurura utubari dushimangira. Ifoto: "Ibikoresho bya Array"
Kurinda imiryango
Gufungura umuryango wikubye, cyangwa igitabo-igitabo, ugomba kubisunika (cyangwa gukurura) hanyuma icyarimwe wimure kuruhande. Birakenewe kumenyera ubu buryo, ariko muri rusange biroroshye.Igitabo ni igitabo kirya ahantu gake ugereranije kuruta swing, kandi byongeye kubangamira kwambara ibikoresho cyangwa kumanikwa kurukuta rwa TV. Canvas "igitabo" igizwe nibice bibiri bingana cyangwa bidafite ubuguzi bifitanye isano numuriro. Ubugari bwacyo ntarengwa ni mm 900, urugi rwinshi, rufite urugi rwinshi rushobora gukwirakwiza mm 1900. Shiraho icyerekezo cyurugendo gifasha sisitemu muri gari ya moshi yubatswe mu gasanduku kari hejuru hanyuma ufatanije na roller sash. Kubwamahirwe, hashyizweho inyuma iyo bimuka. Byongeye kandi, Urwego rushobora gushyirwaho gusa mu musaruro; Ibicuruzwa nkibi ni inshuro 2-2.5 bihenze kuruta swing, kandi urwego rwabo ni ruto.
Inzugi zizunguruka
Imiryango ifite umurongo wimurika wo kuzunguruka (cyangwa rotary) - Imyambarire, ariko kugeza ubu hari ubundi buryo bwimigero yumwaka umwe. Imikorere ya loop ikorwa ninkomoko yihishe ihenze mm 100-300 kuva ku nkombe ya canvas no gufungura mu byerekezo byombi. Ugereranije no gutondeka imiryango, bisaba umwanya muto wo gufungura. Ariko, gusa moderi aho umurongo wo kuzunguruka wifatanije na levers zifungura byuzuye, zituma inkwake yimukira muri jamb (rotary-slide).
Ibyo ari byo byose, umuryango unyerera uzatwara "igitabo", byongeye kandi, tubikesha ibendera riyobora, bizaba bitarenze. Ariko, iyi igishushanyo gifite amakosa: ijwi ni "rirasaba" hafi ya perimetero ya canvas, kandi uburyo bukeneye kubungabunga no guhinduka. Ariko umuryango uzengurutse "apapts" mu igenamigambi ry'inzu, kuko rishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye: bisa n'urukuta, mu gufungura, mu gihano. Ariko, tuzavugana birambuye mukindi cyumba kijyanye no kunyerera no kuzunguruka.
Urugi rwa Rotary L'dedicile ailico verticale igizwe na cm 10 z'ubunini kandi ihujwe nimwe. Ifoto: Italon
Inzugi hamwe "ubundi buryo"
Mu miryango ifite "ubundi buryo" bwo gufungura, ibishushanyo binyerera birakenewe cyane, bizashobora guteranya hashingiwe ku cyitegererezo cya kabiri, kandi iburyo ku kintu. Gufungura igihe kimwe birashobora gufungwa numugereka umwe wakozwe.
Uburyo bwa "shelegi" bugizwe n'umuhanda, imashini enye zuzuye, zifatanije n'impera zo hejuru ya canvas, kandi ibendera riyobora - ziherereye ku mpande zombi zo gufungura hasi kandi zikomanga mu rubyiruko bavugaga muri impera yo hepfo ya sash. Igiciro cyibikoresho nkibi (harimo byihuta) - kuva kuringaniza ibihumbi 6. Ku rugi rwibintu, birumvikana ko kugura synchronizer - igikoresho kigufasha gufungura ibyokurya byose, uhindukirira umusasu umwe gusa kuruhande; Igiciro cyacyo - kuva ku bihumbi 4.
Ibigo bimwe bishobora gutuma gutumiza umuryango ugera kuri metero 1.5 z'ubugari no kugeza kuri 3,4 hejuru hamwe no kuzamura urubuga, agasanduku na loop. Ifoto: Bluintenni.
Imiterere yo gutanga
Muri supermarket yo kubaka, imiryango mike iratangwa, kandi ingero gusa zikunze kugaragara mumaduka yakomye hamwe nububiko bwihariye, kugirango uguze umuryango wihariye, bityo kugura umuryango. Nyuma yo guhitamo icyitegererezo mu kabari, umugurisha azatanga kugura kandi akwemeranya nawe kubyerekeye uruzinduko rwabapima, nawo, ruzatangaza itariki yagereranijwe yo gutanga ibicuruzwa.
Niba serivisi zo kwishyiriraho zidakenewe, urashobora guhita baganira ku gihe ntarengwa cyo gutumiza. Urugi rusanzwe rwikigo cyo murugo (hamwe na 600, 700, 800 na 900 mm na 2000 mm z'ubugari na 2000 mm z'uburebure) bizazanwa iminsi 5-14. Niba ukeneye gukora umuryango uhagaritse ubunini bwa buri muntu, igihe cyo gutanga kiziyongera ukwezi cyangwa kimwe nigice, kandi mubice, bizakenerwa kwishyura 25-30% byibiciro byambere.
Niba wahisemo ibicuruzwa byuruganda rwamahanga zikubiye muri gahunda yiswe utanga isoko, hanyuma hagati yo gupima (ubu buryo, nkubutegetsi, ni igice giteganijwe mubikorwa) no gutanga ibicuruzwa bizakorwa Ibyumweru 4-6. Urugi rw'ubunini budasanzwe cyangwa uruhande rwakozwe na Fraamuga rugomba gutegereza amezi 3-6.