Gukoresha ububaji nububaji, kubaka ntabwo bisaba igikoresho kidasanzwe, ahubwo gisaba kandi uburambe butari buke. Kubwibyo, abatari abanyamwuga bafite ibyo bigo byakunze kugaragara bidakora. Ihitamo ryiza ni ugukoresha ubwoko bushya bwibyihuta.
Ifoto: Ingo Barsustsek / Fotolia.com
Ibyinshi mubiti byabitswe mu giti byabitswe byubatswe nta musumari umwe, hifashishijwe ishoka wenyine, kandi iki kintu kiracyafite ishingiro. Ariko nyuma y'ibinyejana, ifunga ryakoreshejwe mu kubaka iyubakwa ry'ibiti rikozwe mu cyuma, bityo rero, ntabwo rero byumvikana gusubiramo "ubusa" bw'abakurambere. Biroroshye kubaka, byihuse no kwizerwa. Reba ifumbire y'icyuma zitangwa n'abakora ku rugero rw'izina n'ibintu, bituma bishoboka ko byoroshye no kwihutisha guhuza ibiti cyangwa inkuta z'ibiti, kandi icyarimwe.
Ifoto: Umwanditsi. Inkweto za beam zifite umwobo zifite diameter ya mm 5 (ziherereye haba ku ntwaro no ku ntwaro) ku ntwaro) ku ntwaro / imiyoboro n'inzoka hamwe na bolts. Hejuru yubuso bwa flange hari umwobo ufite diameter ya mm 7 yinyongera yo gufunga lags
1. Guhuza ibintu hamwe no gutobora
Ifoto: Eurutsec. Ibintu byihariye byo gukora byatanzwe mubikorwa byo kubungabunga urugomo: Guhindura imiyoboro kumasanduku yidirishya cyangwa ibyago (a); gukomera kwikubita hasi (b); Kwitanga kwo Hobotec kugirango uhambire ikibaho kinini, browchaus cyangwa kwigana akabari mugihe wambaye inzu yimbaho (b)
Niba ibiti kandi bitagaragara imbere yimbere, birashobora guhuzwa no gukoresha inkweto za Beam byakozwe, kurugero, inyandiko. Ibi bintu bibereye gufunga igiti ntabwo ari igiti gusa, ahubwo no kuri beto cyangwa amatafari (iyo ukoresheje ibimaseri bikwiye). Bakozwe ahanini bashyushye bashyushye bafite ubunini bwa 1.5 cyangwa 2 mm, ariko hari ku isoko nibicuruzwa bihenze bivuye mu ibyuma bidafite ishingiro acide a4. Inkweto ziraboneka muri verisiyo ebyiri: hamwe nibibazo, byajanjaguwe cyangwa imbere. Igiciro: Kuva kuri 50 kugeza kuri 500. Kuri 1 pc.
Uwabikoze arasaba kwiyongera inkweto za beam mubice bihujwe hamwe na screw idasanzwe ifite diameter ya mm 5 (biteguriwe umutwaro, hamwe nuwo mutwaro munini cyangwa gukosora cyane cyangwa gukosora kuri Ibikoresho "byamabuye" nabyo bikoresha umwobo. Usibye inkweto za anchor, zisuzugurwa kwisi yose (a), imitwaro ya rafter (b), inguni (b), amasahani (g) yerekanwe ku isoko.
Ifoto: Umwanditsi.
Ibyiza byimigozi ya Anchor
Kuki abakora ibifunga byihuta bitanga gukoresha imigozi ya ankeri? Niki cyanyuma kirenze imigozi isanzwe cyangwa inanga (frant) ikoreshwa mugukosora inkweto za beam nibindi bintu byangiza ibyuma?Ibyiza biterwa nibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyimigozi ya anchor.
Ubwa mbere, ingofero yabo irakanda cyane icyuma gihamye ku giti.
Icya kabiri, igice cya silindrike yoroshye munsi ya screw screw ifite diameter imwe ya mm 5 nkuko umwobo muburyo bwangirika. Yuzuza byuzuye umwobo bityo amuramura rwose umutwaro, kandi nanone akora neza ku gutema. Byongeye kandi, tubikesha umutwe wa cone, umugozi urashingiye neza.
Ibisanzwe kwihaza ntabwo buri gihe bihindura umutwaro rwose, bikora nabi cyane kugabanywa. Nibyiza, umusumari wa Ankeri ntigishobora gusenywa utasenye igice cyikintu cyimbaho cyasinze.
Ariko imigozi ya ankeri iragoramye byoroshye kandi irashobora gupfunyika mubiti ahantu hashya.
2. Sisitemu ya Schip-Paz
Umuhuza wa Nodal "Atlas" yakozwe na sosiyete y'Ubudage Eurotec. Ikintu gikozwe muri aluminimu kandi kigizwe nibice bibiri, kimwe muricyo gifite igicucu, icya kabiri - Groove ikwiye. Bakagitera na buri ku ihame ryo "Lastochka Umurizo", bikaba bituma kugira kwanduza kwizigirwa imbaraga Uhagaritse na Utambitse, imbaraga kumenya igihe tensile na compression ndetse bunamye bihe. Ibigo birashobora kugaragara kandi bihishe, kubice byombi bihujwe no kurwara mbere. Uburebure bwa Nodal Umuhuza "Atlas" - 70-200 mm. Igiciro - 1500-5500. Kuri 1 pc.
Abanywanyi basanzwe ba Eurotec mu isoko ry'Uburusiya ni ibigo bya Australiya Pitrith na Sherpa bihuza imikorere, bitanga ibintu bisa bihuza. Sisitemu ya Sherpa irazwi cyane, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu kuri 5 kugeza 280 KN -
Gahunda idasanzwe yo kubara igufasha gufata izihuta kuri buri kibazo cyihariye. Umuhuza wese ugizwe nibice bibiri bya aluminium, nayo ihambiriye na "Ihame rya Paintre" Pagecki ". Igiciro cya Sherpa ibintu biva kuva kuri 800 kugeza 12. Kuri 1 pc.
Ifoto: BB Stantz-und umformtechnik, Pitzl. Abahuzabikorwa ba Sherpa (a - d) bikozwe muri superleom alloy, nibice bya bb (e - h) bigufasha kurema imbaraga zisumbuye gusa, ariko nanone ingazi zo kubaka cyane, ahubwo ni ibikoresho byongero
Undi munywanyi wa Eurotec ni sosiyete y'Ubudage Stanz-uund UmforTorchnik, yateje imbere node ihuza. Cyakozwe mu rupapuro rwa gake hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 4 kandi rigizwe, ndetse n'ibishyimbo bya aluminiyumu, bivuye mu bice bibiri bigenwa kuri ihame ry "umurizo wa nyuma". Hafi yombi ifatanye n'imbaho hamwe no kwikuramo, umubare wayakinya nubunini bwikintu. BB guhuza bifite ubugari bwa mm 70 n'uburebure bwa 90, 125, 150 na 190 mm. Igiciro ni kimwe mubyogera cyane muri iki gihe: 180-800. Kuri 1 pc.
Guhuza kwemerera muminota mike kugirango ukemure imirimo, muri tekinoroji ya kera yubatswe amasaha asabwa ndetse n'iminsi.
3. gari ya moshi eshatu
Ifoto: Rotttho Blasas. Ibice bitatu byangiza ibipimo bya aluminiyumu byo gukora amanga: alumaxi (a), alumini (b) na alumidi (b)
Isosiyete y'Ubutaliyani Rotho Blaas yasabye guhuza amakuru ya Fempand kuri buri wese mu ndege imwe no ku mfuruka y'imbaraga ziva muri aluminium Zikorerwa muburyo butatu bwagenewe inzego zitandukanye zuzuye: alumini, alumidi na alumaxi. Buri kimwe cyatanzwe nicyo mwobo hejuru no kuri perpendicular kuri yo akabati kandi nta mwobo mubigo. Rakes irashobora kugira uburebure buhamye (kuva 80 kugeza 768 mm), no muburyo butagaragara hamwe nuburebure bwa 2176 mm hamwe na mm 676 hamwe na mm 64, bigufasha gukora uburebure bwamabuye.
Ifoto: Rotttho Blaas
Iyo ushizemo, ishingiro rya gari ya moshi rifatanwa no kwishushanya, hanyuma igishushanyo gihuye na rack skil yakozwe kumpera ya Labia Beam. Niba uwanyuma afite umwobo utobora, hanyuma ukoreshe ibigo nkuyobora, ibyobo biracura muri lag, babishyira ku gipangu no gushyiramo amabati muri bo. Niba nta gutobora, igikoma cyashyizwe ku gipangu hamwe nigice gikosowe hamwe na screw hamwe na drill. Ibiciro byo gufunga ibiciro: 1230-18 225. Kuri 1 pc.
Sisitemu yo guhuza igomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ingano yimiterere yumusaraba wibice bihujwe, kimwe nimitwaro ihamye kandi ifite imbaraga zibakorera.
4. Kumanika ibintu nka "Yozh"
Ifoto: Rotttho Blasas. Gushiraho ibintu "Inkoko" biroroshye. Mu kurangiza gutinda, kwimbitse bikorwa, aho ikintu gihuza gishowe gishora kandi gishyirwaho imiyoboro igoramye ku nguni. Ibikurikira, lag binyuze mu mwobo uteganijwe ugana ku kibeshyi hamwe nintoki zanditseho umugozi wo hagati wa contor
Rotttho Broas disiki ihuza ni ibyuma bya karubone hamwe na galvanic Galvania. Munsi ya Washer, hari ibyobo byacukuwe kugirango wigane, mugice cyo hagati - umwobo ufite ibishushanyo. Mu bihe bya nyuma, studiyo irasenyutse, babigira iherezo ryubusa mu mwobo wabanjirije wacukuwe mu kibeshyi kandi uhambiriye kuva kuruhande rwibiti hamwe no gukaraba kwagutse. Guhuza bivamo ni ugukora neza haba kumurongo no kwiyongera. Numutwaro munini urangije gutinda, urashobora gushiramo ibice bitatu byambutse hamwe na diameter ya 50, 80 na 120 mm (diameter yumwobo wambaye imbuga - M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16 na M16,). Igiciro: Kuva 4145 kugeza 9044. Kuri 1 pc. (Imigozi irimo).
Ubundi buryo bwo gukora disiki bakorera Eurotec IDEEFIX. Ihuta zikorwa muburyo bwa silinderi ifunzwe hamwe na diameter yo hanze ya 30, 40 mm ya mm 40 cyangwa 50 ya aluminium. Hasi ya silinderi hari umwobo ufite umugozi wa M12, M16 cyangwa M20. Hagati - ikiruhuko cya cone hamwe na feri munsi yo kwikubita hasi, yacukuwe ku nguni ya 45 °. Ikintu cya Ideefix kimaze kumeneka hafi kimwe na contector yabanjirije, ariko lag kugeza kuri pin, ariko igiteranyo gikomeye hamwe ningofero nini (irimo ibikoresho bifite imiyoboro). Igiciro - 1500-4500. Kuri 1 pc.
5. Kwikubita hasi ya kontsrux
Ibi bicuruzwa bidasanzwe byemerera kuzigama igihe gisabwa gusa cyo guteranya indanga, ariko nanone bisobanura, kuko ibintu bihuza ibyuma bidakenewe. Umugozi wo kwikubita hasi uhindura urudodo rwuzuye rutera kurwanya cyane gukurura, kandi rugoramye rwose mu mbuto ya 30, 45 cyangwa 60 °, zihindura cyane gahunda isanzwe yumurimo wabo. Muri uru rubanza, imiyoboro ikora gusa yo gukuramo ko ibemerera kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bikora kumiterere. Rero, birashoboka guhuza ibice kumurongo (a), kugirango ugabanye ibintu, kugabanya gutandukana (B), kuzamura aho utuye mumitsi na lags (reba ishusho hepfo).
Ifoto: Eurotec. Hitamo ikwiranye na kontsrux ibereye, gahunda yo guhuza ibintu, kandi ikaraba umubare usabwa ufasha gahunda idasanzwe ya ECS, ishobora gukururwa kubuntu, ishobora gukururwa kubuntu kurubuga rwabakora no kugurisha cyane
Hari kwirinda ukomanga amavisi na cylindrical (Igikoresho Cyicyuma umurambararo - 6.5; 8 na 10 mm) na guharurwa (Igikoresho Cyicyuma umurambararo - 8 cyangwa 11.3 mm) umutwe. Uburebure - mm 65-1000. Igiciro - amafaranga 20-800. Kuri 1 pc. Kugirango ushyireho imigozi ifite uburebure bwa mm 245, gucukura mbere ntabwo bisabwa, ahubwo ni igihe kirekire (kugirango wirinde kwinjira) birasabwa ko yinjira mu cyiciro cyagenwe kuri samp Kuri ⅓ kuva muburebure bwacyo.
6. Imiyoboro idasanzwe yo kwikubita hasi
Hifashishijwe imyitozo yo kwikorera, imbaho nini, gushushanya cyangwa kwigana ibiti birakosowe. Igicuruzwa cyigicuruzwa gifite ibikoresho byo gusya kandi biroroshye cyane mubiti, hanyuma inama ikorwa muburyo bwimyuga. Urusyo hagati yumugozi mugufi yongera diameter yumwobo, ikwemerera gukora ikintu cyihuta cyane. Imiyoboro ifite diameter ya mm 3,2 n'uburebure bwa mm 20 kugeza kuri 60 kugeza kuri 60 kugeza kuri 60. Kubipaji 500.) Cyangwa Ibyuma Byera (Igiciro ya PC00.).
Ubwitange bukomeye nabwo bufite ibikoresho byaka, ariko inama yacyo iratandukanye - ifite igihingwa kidasanzwe gihindura incre mumikino yo mu giti. Ingofero iringaniye ifite diameter nini kandi ifite umutwe wigenga na hex irashya. Guhimba ibishashara bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwihaza, kugabanya guterana iyo dutobora. Imiyoboro ya diameter - 3-12 mm, uburebure - 30-600 mm. Igiciro - kuva kuri 300 kugeza kuri 500. Kubapakira kuri PC 500.
Ifoto: Eurotec. Kwikubita hasi - FLOUGEL kugirango uhishe ibiti byimbaho kugera ku ibyuma. Ifite ibikoresho-imyitozo hamwe namababa adasanzwe kandi "yihariye" (iherereye hejuru yishuri), yagura umwobo mubiti no kumeneka iyo icyuma gishimisha. Nkigisubizo, guca urudodo mu cyuma, umuyoboro ushyizwe muri yo, kandi ikintu cy'ibiti gikurura ingofero ku cyuma. Uburebure: 32-125 mm. Igiciro: Kuva kuri 500 kugeza 2500. Kubapakira kuri PC 500.
Guhindura Kwigira ningirakamaro, kurugero, kumadirishya yihuta ninyamanswa cyangwa imirongo yumuryango cyangwa ibiti, amatafari cyangwa icyuma gishobora kuba gifite ubwoko bwubwoko bubiri). Kwikubita hasi mu gasanduku no mu rukuta cyangwa ingufu ziri inyuma yacyo. Muri icyo gihe, impeta ya cone "spikes" yatunganijwe munsi yumutwe wa screw (hafi nkimyanya ya fike), kubera umwanya wacyo ugereranije nurukuta ruhindurwa byoroshye cyangwa gucogora element. Uburebure - kuva kuri 60 kugeza 125 mm. Igiciro - kuva 2000 kugeza 3.500. Kubapakira kuri PC 500.
Imyanda idasanzwe ituma bishoboka kwihutisha cyane kandi koroshya ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibyo bikorwa bikenewe mugihe ukora inzego yibiti.
