Benshi mu bagenzi bacu bamenyereye impungenge zitesha agaciro umutekano w'inzu cyangwa akazu, cyane cyane niba ugomba kuva mu rugo igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere yigenga uyumunsi yishimira cyane.
Ifoto: Edwaswamuel / Fotolia.com
Amashanyarazi agezweho atera imbere byihuse, tubikesha igiciro cyibigize CCTV ("gahunda ya tereviziyo ya kontour yafunze") idahwema kuragabanuka. Kandi hamwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yihuta yamakuru, imitunganyirize yitumanaho hagati ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho na nyirayo byoroha cyane. Noneho umuntu wese arashobora kwitegereza igihe nyacyo mugihe nyacyo cyurugo rwacyo, akazu cyangwa garage ivuye kuri tablet cyangwa ecran ya terefone.
Sisitemu yoroshye ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ni webkam ifitanye isano ukoresheje wired (USB) cyangwa umugozi (wi-fi) kumurongo wa mudasobwa yo murugo. Niba nta muyoboro urangiye, hanyuma kuri kamera bizakenerwa kuri modem ya enterineti - Noneho urashobora kureba ikintu ushishikajwe na PC cyangwa Smartphone. Ntidushobora gukoresha Webcam, reka tuvuge, ku izamu ryuzuye ry'abakapfugabane, ariko, bizahuza igisubizo cyimirimo yoroshye. Kurugero, irashobora gushyirwaho muri stairwell kugirango ukosore ibikorwa byo kwangiza, cyangwa kumuhanda - gukurikirana imodoka.
Sisitemu yahagaritswe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikubiyemo kamera nyinshi hamwe na DVR. Ibikoresho byo murugo byateguwe birashobora kugurwa mumafaranga ibihumbi 10-20 gusa.
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho
Ifoto: TP-LINK.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho, urashobora kugura sisitemu yo gukora "mu icupa rimwe". Ibyiza byigisubizo nkicyo biragaragara - byihuse, byoroshye, kandi byingenzi, ibice byose birakomeye kuri buriwese. Kubwamahirwe, imikorere ya sisitemu yo murugo ni make cyane. Kurugero, ikubiyemo umubare muto wa kamera (nkitegeko, umwe cyangwa babiri cyangwa bane). Hashobora kandi kuba ingano ya disiki idahagije kuri RAPORDDder, yuzuyemo inyandiko buri minsi mike ititabweho, kimwe, ntuzashobora kugenda igihe kirekire, vuga ngo uve mu biruhuko). Ubundi buryo - kamera ikingiwe muburyo buhebuje n'umukungugu, bityo ntibikwiriye kwishyiriraho kumuhanda. Niba nta bikoresho byiteguye hamwe nibiranga bisabwa kugurishwa, ugomba kugura ibice bitandukanye kandi ugakora sisitemu hamwe numubare wabaguzi bakenewe muri bo. Muri uru rubanza, ubumenyi bwumwuga buzakenerwa, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba kwishyurwa ninzobere.
Ifoto: Philip.
Nkuko imyitozo yo mumahanga yerekana, ndetse na Mula Campder mubibazo mugihembwe mumijyi ishoboye kurushaho kuba 20-30% bigabanya ibyago byubujura nibindi byaha
Ni irihe hame rigomba guhitamo ibice bya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho? Mbere ya byose, kamera igomba gushyirwa muburyo bwose muburyo bwakingiwe bureba ("bwahagaritswe"). Kugirango umenye umubare nubwoko bwa kamera, kandi umenye kandi ubwoko bwa optics igomba kubahirizwa, yerekeza kuri gahunda yinzu, ikibanza cyangwa inzu yigihugu. Reka tuvuge, kubintu bya kure (kamera ku kazu bikurikirana uburyo bwo kwiregura cyangwa Irembo) bizatwara indirimbo ndende. Kugirango panoramic ibona ibintu byateguwe neza (urugero, kamera mucyumba igenzura idirishya n'umuryango) ukeneye kwibanda kuri lens. Mugereranije, basanga ko bakeneye kumurikira, kurinda umukungugu nubushuhe, kimwe no kurinda urumuri rwinshi (niba urumuri rwizuba ruzagwa muri lens, uzakenera izuba ryizuba). Hanyuma, ugomba gutekereza kumutekano wa kamera ubwayo. Igikoresho kigomba gushyirwa kugirango abagabye igitero batabibona kandi ntibangiritse. Kamera igomba gushyirwaho ihishe, hanze yakarere kaboneka (mubisanzwe hejuru yubutaka), nkuburyo bwa nyuma - muburyo bukomeye bwo kurwanya vande (nibyiza, byifuzwa kubahiriza ibisabwa). Guhitamo kwanyuma ahantu hashobora kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa gusa kubintu gusa.
Ifoto: TP-LINK. Chieless Igicu IP Kamera NC200 (TP-LINK), CLUT TRABE COLT KUGEZA KUGEZA 300 MBPS, murugo
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho yerekanye imikorere yabo yo hejuru ntabwo yerekanaga neza ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa. Video Angles Filipos ATVER, Motorola, Switel hamwe nabandi bakora bakwemerera gukomeza neza abana. Niba umwana yabyutse akarira, ikarita ya videwo izahita itanga ikimenyetso kandi ikagenda kuri monitor yo gukuraho. Rero, abantu bakuru bazashobora kuza kumwana.
Ifoto: Impresja26 / Fotolia.com; Qnap. Porogaramu igendanwa izahindura terefone mugikoresho cyo gukurikirana
Sisitemu nyinshi zirashoboye kohereza ikimenyetso cyintera igera kuri m 100-150, ziha ababyeyi amahirwe yo guceceka gukora ibintu biceceka mubikorwa byabo munzu cyangwa ubusitani. Muburyo bwinshi, urashobora gukoresha terefone cyangwa tablet ya terefone nka monitor - biroroshye, kubera ko ababyeyi batazakenera gutwara ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nawe.
Kamera yihuta-yihuta irashobora kugenzura igice kinini cya kare
Ibipimo byo guhitamo kamera yo kugenzura
Ifoto: TorjrtRx / Fotolia.com
Niki witondera mugihe uhisemo kamera? Ibipimo ngenderwaho, birumvikana, ni ireme ryinyandiko: Ishusho igomba gusobanuka kugirango ikirere icyo aricyo cyose kandi cyoroshye. Mbere ya byose, tuvuga uburyo bwijoro. Mugihe habaye kuzerera bidahagije, kamera hamwe no kwiyongera kwimiterere ya matricy (hafi yumugabane wigihumbi) cyangwa kumurika (byubatswe (byubatswe cyangwa byashyizwemo cyangwa byashyizwe mubisobanuro) bikoreshwa. Amahitamo yombi afite ibyiza nibibi.
Kamera ya IP mu kazu irashobora gukurikirana kure imikorere yibikoresho
Noneho, kamera ifite matrix yunvikana cyane mugihe urwego rwibimuri hejuru ahagije, kurugero, nimugoroba cyangwa nijoro kumuhanda wumujyi. Ariko ntacyo bizaba bimaze mu mwijima wuzuye cyangwa hafi yuzuye. Ubwiza bwo kurasa bwa kamera imurika bushingiye cyane aho ikintu cyibanze (imikorere yurubakiro rwibintu bihendutse bidakunze kugufasha gukora kurasa ubuziranenge bwa 8-10. Niba ikintu kiri kure cyane, noneho kizaba umwijima cyane, niba kiri hafi, mu buryo bunyuranye, "kumurikira". Ibyo ari byo byose, ni byiza gusuzuma mu buryo bwerekana ireme ry'ishusho ryabonetse mu gihe cyo kurasa nijoro. Icyo gihe ni bwo urashobora kumenya ibintu byoroshye kubyara cyangwa urwego rwurusaku rwinshi.
Yubatswe mukamyo izemerera kamera gukosora ibyabaye no mu mwijima wuzuye.
Imico yishusho nayo biterwa no gukemura Matrix, bipimirwa mumibare yingingo itambitse kandi ihagaritse (cyangwa yerekana imirongo itambitse, cyangwa TVOL). Kurugero, kuri kamera kuri 720 × 576 pigiseli, imyanzuro ni hafi yikubye kabiri icyitegererezo kuri 560 × 420 pigiseli. Isumbabyose irambuye, ibyiza, ariko, muriki gihe, ikiguzi cyurugereko rwiyongera. Rero, igikoresho gifite imyanzuro ya 380-400 TV irashobora kugurwa amafaranga 600-1000, hamwe nicyitegererezo hamwe na matrix 720 × 576 zizatwara byibuze amafaranga ibihumbi 3-4. Birumvikana ko ubwiza bwa matrix bukoreshwa - vuga, ibicuruzwa byabatanga ibiranze (Sony, LG, Samsung, Panasonic, nibindi) bizatwara byinshi.
Ibiganiro bijya mu nyandiko
Ifoto: LG. Ip Recorder LG LRD5160N, ibibanza bine kuri HDD, imiyoboro 16, VGA / HDMI isohoka, yubatswe-muri DVD-RW
Ibimenyetso bya videwo bivuye kuri kamera binjira muri mudasobwa aho byatunganijwe kandi bibitswe. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gukoresha nka mudasobwa isanzwe (cyane cyane niba sisitemu ari nto, kuva kuri kamera imwe kugeza kuri bine) nibikoresho byihariye - kutagira urujijo hamwe nimodoka). Gushushanya DVR birasa na crives (reba ingingo "archive kuri disiki", No 6/2015), ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba ibi bikoresho bikunze gutanga ibigo bimwe. Kurugero, muri Qnap Assortment, hamwe nuruhererekane rwumuyoboro, umurongo wa dvrs uhagarariwe. Aba nyuma bagenewe gukoresha umwuga. Kubikoresho byubu bwoko, nkitegeko, ntamahitamo atangwa (bisanzwe kuri drives), imikorere yo kugenzura amashusho hamwe nurutonde rwibice kugirango bashyiremo disiki zikomeye (mubisanzwe kuri byibuze bitandatu). Ikigaragara ni uko na videwo iguye cyane ifite umwanya munini kuri disiki, no gukora neza, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho igomba kubika inyandiko mugihe kinini gihagije. Kurugero, mumiyoboro yo kugenzura amashusho yabigize umwuga, ubuzima bwakazi buri ugereranije kuva mubyumweru 1-2 kugeza ukwezi. Niba konte ya kamera ihujwe ijya muri mirongo, noneho ingano yububiko bwayo kuri videwo ntishobora kuba ihagije kandi igomba kuyirangiza hamwe nigikoresho cyo kubika amakuru (numwe).
Hamwe na kamera ya IP na terefone cyangwa mudasobwa tablet urashobora kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze murugo mugihe icyo aricyo cyose gikwiye kuri wewe
DVR irashobora kwandika amashusho gusa kuri kamera, ariko kandi itanga ibitekerezo byubwenge. Mudasobwa yemera isura yimuka kandi irashobora gutegurwa kubikorwa bikwiye. Kurugero, ibisohoka ishusho iteye amakenga kuri ecran yuzuye, kugirango utange smrm, ohereza ubutumwa bwatoranijwe kumurongo watoranijwe, nibindi bitandukanye na mudasobwa isanzwe yo murugo, DVR yizewe cyane, DVR yizewe cyane, DVR itwara amashanyarazi kandi arashoboye kugeza igihe kirekire- Igikorwa cyo gukora kidafite rebooting (ibyumweru byinshi ndetse n'amezi).
Porogaramu igendanwa izahindura terefone mugikoresho cyo gukurikirana
DVR yatoranijwe ukurikije imikorere (umubare wa kamera ushobora guhuzwa nayo, kimwe nibice byo gushiraho disiki zikomeye). Niba uhisemo amashusho ya videwo na kamera ya videwo, menya neza ko ibikoresho bihuza byuzuye. Kurugero, DVR na Qnap umuyoboro wijejwe gushyigikira igihumbi kirenga 1 IP ya kamera ya IP. Hariho nabandi bakora ibintu bizwi cyane kubandi bakozi bazwi bazwi, ibyifuzo byabo bigomba kumvikana.
Mugihe uhisemo umwanditsi wanditse kuri videwo, birakwiye ko wiyongera kubishoboka byo kongeramo umubare wakazi nubushobozi bwa disiki, ahubwo no kwagura sisitemu yose kubikoresho byinyongera, nko kubika cyangwa guswera, Monitor yaho, imbeba na clavier. Ikindi gipimo cyingenzi nicyo cyorohe bwa sisitemu muri serivisi: Byihuse Ibindi Byabanjirije kandi byoroshye Umukoresha Winshuti, Gushyigikira Umukoresha Winshuti, Porogaramu y'abakiriya munsi ya Windows kandi, Porogaramu y'abakiriya munsi ya Windows kandi, Porogaramu ihari cyane muri Windows
Pavel ZYUN.
Qnap Manager kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho.
Ifoto: LG. LG amashusho ya kamera: IP Kamera LNP30t, Dome dome, umuvuduko mwinshi, swivel, umudepite
Ifoto: LG. Compact Hanze Ip Kamera LW130W, 1.3 MP
Ifoto: LG. Dome yuzuye HD 2 Mp Kamera Lnd3220R
Ifoto: LG. Umuhanda wuzuye Hd Kamera LNU3220R
Ifoto: LG. Kamera ya Analog (pal) LUP5500R sisitemu ifite lens (2.8 ... mm 11 mm) kandi imurikirwa
Ifoto: Boris Bezheus / Burda Media. Compact Ip Kamera CD120 (BEART)
Ifoto: Boris Bezheus / Burda Media. IP Kamera hamwe na IR imurikira CD600 (hafi)
Ifoto: Boris Bezheus / Burda Media. Wi-Fi Kamera DS-2CD2412f-iw (hikvision)
Ifoto: Qnap. Umuyoboro wa Sportud-451 (Qnap): Igice cya kane HDD, icyambu cya HDMI
Ifoto: Qnap. IP Video Yandika vs-2104 Pro + (Qnap): icyambu cya HDMI, ibice bibiri hdd, ikarita yijwi
Ifoto: Sony. SOY CAMCRORDER. Models igenewe kwishyiriraho amazu: dome 2mp 2mp ip kamera sni-xm631 hamwe nimiturire yakingiwe
Ifoto: Sony. Dome 5 Mp Kamera SNC-HM662
Ifoto: Sony. Compackeless HD Kamera SNC-CX600w
Ifoto: Sony. Street Dome kamera, icyitegererezo SN-EB602r, hamwe no gukemura 1920 × 1080