Ibikoresho byose bigezweho byo kubaka amazu byatejwe imbere, birabagora guhatana ninkwi karemano. Kuva aho urashobora kubaka ibintu bisanzwe gusa, ariko nanone akazu kabili. Ibiranga impuguke zo kubaka inzu zitonda zavuzwe mu rwego rwa maden ya motic ku imurikagurisha rya Holzhaus
Ibikoresho byose bigezweho byo kubaka amazu byatejwe imbere, birabagora guhatana ninkwi karemano. Kuva aho urashobora kubaka ibintu bisanzwe gusa, ariko nanone akazu kabili. Ibiranga impuguke zo kubaka inzu zitonda zavuzwe mu rwego rwa maden ya motic ku imurikagurisha rya Holzhaus
Ni iki gikubiye mu gitekerezo cy "inzu y'imbaho"? Ibisabwa byijambo kumiterere.
Alexander Yelchugin. Umushinga kugiti cyawe ugomba kumenya ibintu byinshi - ibigize umuryango, ingeso, ubushobozi bwimari yumukiriya, imiterere yumugambi, icyerekezo, icyerekezo cyuruhande rwisi. Ijambo "intore" ryerekeye amazu risobanura, nk'itegeko, "ryiza, ryiza". Ubu busobanuro bungana bivuga umushinga, ibishushanyo n'ibikoresho.
Kantantin Maslov. Ndashaka gukora ku ngingo yoroshye yo gukora no gushyiraho sisitemu yubuhanga bwinyubako. Inzu y'indobato igomba gukora ibidukikije byoroshye ubuzima bwo kubamo kandi bukaba bukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, igitekerezo cyinzu kirimo umushinga nkiyi, usobanurwa (byanditswe mu mabwiriza y'imikorere) hagati y'ikirere, kubungabunga ikirere, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubwiherero, ibidendezi.
Ifoto: "Inyubako yinzu ya NLK" | 
Ifoto: "Inyubako yinzu ya NLK" | 
Ifoto: "Inyubako yinzu ya NLK" | 
Ifoto: Izba de Luxe |
Ifoto: "Viteaz-Stroy" | 
Ifoto: "Garant-Stroy" | 
Ifoto: "Garant-Stroy" | 
Ifoto: "Viteaz-Stroy" |
5. Iherereye muri pine ya cedar, hamwe na "lente". Diameter log - 380-20 mm. Inzu y'igiti igomba kuba ihagaze umwaka, hanyuma utangire kurangiza. Kuri iki cyiciro, hari igisenge cyigihe gito. Inzu ikorwa mu buryo bw'Uburusiya n'inkingi zishushanyije, umunara,.
8. Kurangiza itorero rya Bani kuva muri Eberian. Kuri iki cyiciro, igisenge cya tile yashizwemo, inkuta zirafatwa, noneho gufungura byiteguye kuzamura ubugingo. Impuzandengo ya diameter yinjira ni mm 300-420.
Ni uruhe rukuta rukoreshwa mu nzu y'indobanure?
Egor Ivanov. Amasederi menshi, muri make, hanyuma - pinusi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyerezi n'ibikoresho nibikoresho byindobanure. Naho ibiti bya diameter nini, yakiriwe gusa na sederi gusa.
Kantantin Maslov. Kurandura ibikoresho fatizo haba mubintu bikora kandi byihishe. Kurugero, imyerezi ifite ibintu byiza byo gukiza (bitesha agaciro umwuka wo murugo), Lanch - Gushushanya no kwizerwa cyane. Ariko ntabwo ibanga kubona inzu yo mu masederi cyangwa Laych nayo irakomeye cyane. Mu mishinga yabo, dukoresha neza kandi duhuza ibi bikoresho. Akazu ka Elite karashobora gusuzumwa, guhanga uduce duhereye ku rukuta rw'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose - imyumbati, igiti kizengurutse, cyahagaze. Nubwo inzu yindobanure ikora ibindi bipimo - ubujyakuzimu bwiterambere ryibintu, diameter yigihuru (mugihe gukata), ubwinshi bwinkuta, ibikoresho byose.
Ibiti byafashwe bitandukana ku giciro. Nigute ushobora kumenya ireme ryibikoresho? Birakwiye kubitandukanya muburyo butandukanye?
Alexander Yelchugin. Gukata ibiti ni igitekerezo cyo kugenzura. Kwiyuhagira "Ibishushanyo mbonera" Ibiti bya mashini bigenwa nuburyo butandukanye - icya mbere, icya kabiri, icya gatatu. Iya mbere ni urwego rwibiti biramba. Byongeye kandi, hariho ibyangombwa byinshi byigihugu ndetse n'amahanga bifite ibyangombwa bigarukira kuryohesha ibiti. Ibisabwa nkibi bigize amatsinda atandukanye, bitewe nintego yamakuru yamakuru - imbere, abatwara, bihishe, nibindi byose byitabirwa. Kubwibyo, ndashaka kumenya ko inyuma yinyuma ibaho, ariko igera kubaguzi muburyo bwibitekerezo.
Impuguke zacu
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Ariko. Kontantin Maslov, Umuyobozi wa Tekinike Suy Incamake ya sosiyete Izba de Luxe
b. Alexander Yelchugin, Umuyobozi wa SOKOLSKY gahunda yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa
muri. Kantantin Blinov, Umuyobozi w'iterambere "Inyubako y'inzu ya NLK"
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Dmitry AbAOMOV, Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Garant-stroy
D. Yegor Ivanov, Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Viteaz-Stroy
Ni ibihe bintu biranga amazu avuye mu masederi? Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibi bikoresho bigomba kumenya umuguzi? Ibi bikoresho biva he nigihe kubyara bingana iki?
Egor Ivanov. Kuba munzu byo muri pinusi ya cdar birashimishije. Turimo dutwara amahema yashizweho amagare mu karere ka Krasnoyarsk. Gutanga bikorwa vuba, iminsi igera kuri 4, ntabwo rero bigira ingaruka kubibazo byubwubatsi. Amasederi yo kubaka inzu agomba kuba akuze - imyaka irenga 120, ifite diameter ya 40cm. UNAS ikoreshwa ibiti byaciwe. Igiciro cya nyuma cyinzu ku rufatiro - kuva ku bihumbi 20. Kuri 1m. Gutanga no kwishyiriraho. Kubera ko ibikoresho bifite ubuherohewe, akenera igihe cyo kugabanuka (byibuze umwaka 1). Ubushyuhe bwa tara yubushyuhe bwa pinusi na cdar ni kimwe, ariko ubushobozi bwurububasha bwa laboraha ari hejuru gato.
Kantantin Maslov. Dutanga imyerezi n'umushahara uturutse mu karere ka Altayi iminsi 5-6. Iyo uguye cyangwa uzamura ubushuhe munzu, imyerezi itesha isi ihana ihanahana gato ihabwa agaciro inyandiko nyinshi zo kuvura hamwe nimpumuro idasanzwe. Mubindi bintu, inzu ya Cedar ishimangira imibereho yuwutuye. Igiciro cyinyubako yo guturamo kuva kumutwe ni 20-30% hejuru yinyubako za pinusi.
Ukurikije, igihe cyumwaka ni cyiza kubaka inzu ivuye mu masederi yateje ibiti?
Alexander Yelchugin. Ingingo zo kubaka inzu zitera imbere kandi zitandukanye nizindi ikoranabuhanga imiterere y'urukuta irashobora kwitondera hafi umwaka wose, utitaye ku kirere. Kubuza ni imvura nimvura ya shelegi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ariko niba tuvuze ingaruka, inzu yubatswe mugihe cyizuba izagira agace gato keretse kwubaka kugeza muri Gashyantare. Ubushuhe bwo hejuru bungana bwibiti byo kubika umuhanda bigerwaho. Ni ukuvuga, mu mazu yubatswe mu Gushyingo cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba, shyiramo ubushuhe bw'ibiti, harimo ibikoresho by'urukuta, bizagenwa nigihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kandi ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga gusa.
Agaciro k'akora ibiti?
Alexander Yelchugin. Niba tekinoroji ya kera yo kubaka inzu yaciwe, noneho dushobora kuvuga ko ishyamba, ryateguwe mugihe cyimbeho, nibyiza. Ohereza umurongo kuko igihugu cyacu ari kinini, amashyamba ntabwo ari cyiza ahantu hose, kubwiburengu ni igihe cyo gusarura inkwi. Alet yasaruwe gusa aho hari imihanda. Kubijyanye na tekinolojiya aho ibikomoka ku mwobo hamwe n'icyumba kirekire (ubwoko bw'ibiti bifatika bikoreshwa, ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiti bitandukanye, aho ubushuhe busanzwe), noneho igihe cyo gutegura ntigisanzwe kuri bo.
Ifoto: "Garant-Stroy" | 
Ifoto: "Garant-Stroy" | 
Ifoto: "Garant-Stroy" | 
Ifoto: "Garant-Stroy" |
9-10. Amazu yibanze ya premium asanzwe arumiwe haba muri pinusi, cyangwa muri make hamwe na mm 260-300 (niba igiti kizengurutse cyakoreshejwe) na 360-400mm (hamwe nintoki). Induru zanzuye nyinshi zishushanya amaterasi afunguye.
Bamwe bemeza ko nyuma yo gutunganya ibiti hamwe na antipirens, inzu ntizigera imurikira. Nigute hari ibihimbano bisa? Kandi hari ubwenge muri ubwo buryo bwo gutunganya?
Kantantin Maslov. Gutangira, reba neza imibare yo kurengera umuriro. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera umuriro wamazu, kandi ntabwo ari ibiti gusa, ni insinga nabi, gukata imishyimbi, chimneys, gushyushya boirors. Mugihe utunganya umuriro, ibiti biba umuntu. Ibibazo bikabije byifuzwa, ariko ntabwo itanga ubwishingizi bwuzuye. Niba ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoreshwa ryacitse, hari umuriro ufunguye (buji, itabi), hanyuma akaga kabitswe. Byongeye kandi, bishimangirwa murugo urwo arirwo rwose, kuko mu nyubako y'amatafari hari igorofa, igisenge cyibikoresho byaka. Njye mubitekerezo byanjye, ibiti biruta aho bireba umutekano wumuriro, bitandukanye nubutaka bwimbere bukozwe mubikoresho byakomotse byaka. Iyo umuriro utwika inyubako y'abahohotewe cyane cyane uyobora uburozi. Igiti nubwo gutwika bidatera uburozi, kandi inzu irashobora gusigara buri gihe.
Egor Ivanov. Nibyiza gufatanya na antipyrene zunze imiterere, amagorofa yivanze, azemerera igihe gito gutinda umuriro, va munzu. Irinde gutunganya imiterere yimbere zifite guhuza na biosphere yinzu ntarengwa.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga amazu yubatswe muri Laberian? Lan latis niki gice gikoreshwa neza mu ruhererekane rwo hagati y'Uburusiya?
Egor Ivanov. ARINI DIFATANYIJE MURI SIBERIA. Nta bibujijwe gukomera kuri diameter. Diameter yibiti - kuva 26cm no hejuru. Lanch ibintu biramba, bigoye mugutunganya, ubwiza muburyo, burambye, kunyura, bikagira ingaruka nziza kubuzima.
Dmitry AbAOMOV. Imyerezi na anone akenshi bahatanirana. Naho ingaruka nziza kubuzima, inyungu mugushyigikira Laych, bigira ingaruka nziza sisitemu yumutima nubuhumekero. Iki giti gihabwa agaciro imiterere yacyo, ibara ryiza, ridaranga izindi mbaraga. Kubyerekeye itandukaniro muri linch nkibikoresho byubaka biva kurindi bwoko, byumwihariko kuva kuri pinusi, cyane oya, usibye ingorane zo gutunganya, ubushobozi bwubuhanga nuburemere. Igiciro cya Lafch cyagereranywa nigiciro cya pinusi, ariko ni ngombwa kuzirikana ikiguzi cyo gutwara abantu muri Siberiya.
Nibihe bipimo ngenderwaho kubishushanyo mbonera bya convection? Ukurikije inzu yumutwe wumuriro ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkurupo?
Egor Ivanov. Mbere ya byose, ni uguhitamo ibiti kugirango ukore igiti. Dukoresha ishyamba ryo kubaka gusa. Kubishushanyo mbonera byindobanure, birakenewe gukurikiza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Kurugero, Igorofa ya mbere irashobora gukorwa nkinzu yibiti, kandi icya kabiri ni nkikirangantego. Inzu nkiyi izaba nziza kuruta inzu yabanjire ifite amagufwa.
Alexander Yelchugin. Ikibazo munsi yubwubatsi byumucenga byunvikana ko ari inzu yinjira yibiti byaciwe bifatwa mu ntoki. Bizagaragara mbere ya byose muburyo bwo gutunganya ubuziranenge no gukora cyane abakozi bashyizwe. Hatariho ibi birori, ntibishoboka kuvuga kubyerekeye kurandura, ndetse no gushyiramo ubwoko buhenze cyane.
Egor Ivanov. Kubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho: Amajyaruguru Igiti gikura (imyerezi, pinusi, Lafch, ikomeye, iramba, iruta. Urashobora gutumiza igiti no mu turere duturanye, ariko ntiruzubahiriza ibisabwa kubera ubucucike bw'ibiti, muri iki gihe bitangwa n'abakiriya.
Ifoto: "Inyubako yinzu ya NLK" | 
Ifoto: Izba de Luxe | 
Ifoto: Izba de Luxe | 
Ifoto: "Inyubako yinzu ya NLK" |
15. Inzu kuva kumurongo wumurongo kumushinga "poletie". Ibikoresho byimbere byimbere ninkike zinyubako ni igikoma cya Altai. Igice cyambukiranya umurongo ni 180x200mm. Umukabari uhagaze ntabwo ugengwa ningaruka mbi zubushuhe bukabije nubushyuhe. Brussia ntabwo yahindutse nyuma yinteko.
Nigute wahitamo umuterankunga wizewe?
Dmitry AbAOMOV. Ohereza umurongo ukeneye gutegura ibyo usabwa murugo ruzaza, hanyuma, usuzuma ibintu byubatswe namasosiyete atandukanye, kugirango wumve isosiyete izashobora kubishyira mubikorwa, kandi yujuje ubuziranenge. Bizaba bigoye guhitamo, cyane cyane urebye uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho no gukora ikoranabuhanga. Birakenewe gusura umubare uhagije wobatswe ibintu, gereranya, gusesengura. Ni ngombwa kwitondera igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu, no ku gitekerezo, kandi ku bijyanye no kwishyiriraho, n'ibihe by'umurimo w'ubwubatsi. Ikimenyetso cyiza niho ya treammometero mubice bitandukanye byinzu mugihe cyo kurangiza imirimo. Kimwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo abaterana ni inzu yubatswe hashize igihe, nyirubwite yishimiye kugeza ubu.
Kantantin Blinov. Kubaka amazu ya buri muntu ntabwo ari agace kemewe aho umukiriya yashoboraga kubona kashe imwe, yavuga ko iki gicuruzwa gihuye nibikorwa byiza. Niba hari uburyo bwo kurenga ku nkombe, noneho umuguzi yamenya ko inzu ihuye nibipimo byose. Cerare, igipimo nk'iki cy'indobanure ntikirakira.
Ibigo byinshi bituma abantu bahuriza urugo. Bamwe bakoreshwa mugukora ibibyara yabo, abandi - gores, ni batatu bayobowe n'amahame mpuzamahanga. Ni irihe tandukaniro?
Alexander Yelchugin. Uwayikoze afite ubushobozi bwo kuyoborwa nubwateye ashingiye ku mahame yo mu ngo no muri tekinoroji yacyo. Irashobora gukoresha amahame yo mu rugo gusa atezimbere ibye ko (bibaho bike cyane). Cyangwa atezimbere undi, kimwe no kwemezwa nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Bigenda bite? Uruganda rukora murugo, ruzageza sisitemu yemewe kubushake, yakira icyemezo cyo guhuza ibikoresho. Uwa nyuma yubahirizwa, nk'uburyo, wenyine n'amahame ya leta cyangwa andi mahame uwakoze azatangaza nk'Inyandiko ngendamikorere kubicuruzwa byayo. Noneho urwego rwemeza rugereranya imitungo yibicuruzwa hamwe nibisabwa na tekiniki by'amahame. Ikak ITEGEKO RY'ITANGAZO RISUBA. Hariho na gahunda y'amategeko mpuzamahanga. Birasa nkitegeko. Nk'uko ibipimo by'U Burayi bikoreshwa mu Bweru, ibicuruzwa ubwabyo byemejwe, n'ikoranabuhanga, ni ukuvuga amahame ya tekinike uwabikoze agomba kubahiriza ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, kuboneka kwerijwe mpuzamahanga hamwe numushinga wibiti byimbuto byemeza ko abaguzi atari ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo no gukorana nikoranabuhanga ryabo bubahiriza ibipimo.
Kantantin Blinov. Niba umusaruro ufite icyemezo cyu Burayi, umuguzi ashobora kwemeza ko icyemezo kiboneka kandi kidahari kandi kidashobora kwiga umusaruro wihariye kandi ko abashyitsi, hashingiwe kuri ibyo tu byatejwe imbere.
Bitewe niki gishobora kongera urwego rwingabo zubushyuhe rwinzu yimbaho?
Egor Ivanov. Amazu y'ivumbi kubera ubugari bwa groove yubushyuhe. Igitero kubera ubwiza bwo guca, kubura ibice, bimanitse, icyuho. Ibikurikira, kubara ubugari bukenewe bwibintu byo kurangiza, byuzuye, igorofa. Kandi shyiramo Windows ingufu.
Kantantin Maslov. Ahantu dufite intege nke akenshi ni inkuta zegeranye kuri fondasiyo, igisenge. Ndatanga ibitekerezo byihariye kumiterere ya sisitemu yo gukora. Gutakaza ubushyuhe birashobora kugabanuka, harimo kubera igenamigambi ryiza hamwe no kugwira kwandura ikirere munzu. Hano urashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kubonana nibihe (burimunsi) bifatika mugihe cyumunsi nigihe. Kurugero, mugihe nta bantu bari munzu, guhumeka bagomba kugabanuka. Izi ngingo zose ziri muri complex hanyuma ushimishe inyubako.
Dmitry AbAOMOV. Twitondera ibintu byose byingenzi byo gutakaza ubushyuhe. Dukora igisenge hamwe n'amakuru 250-300mm ndetse nibindi byinshi. Dukoresha ibijyanye no gutangaza neza, suzuma shingiro, hitamo ingufu zikoresha ingufu.
Ni izihe saba bisabwa ku bijyanye no kwishyuza hanze y'amasanganyamatsiko hagati y'ibiti?
Egor Ivanov. Kwiyegurira Umwanyabikorwa ni ingingo y'ingenzi. Imyitwarire yanjye kubaronde ni bibi. Njye mbona, inyanja irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mu rubanza rudafite ibyiringiro - niba watumije inzu nziza. Noneho inyanja izafasha gukemura ikibazo cyo gutuza, gutakaza ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe, Moss, pass, flax, ikoreshwa mugupima imigati. Ibi nibikoresho bikwiye, byinvikana ibidukikije.
Kantantin Maslov. Igiti - ibintu bihumeka neza. Ikinini binyuze mu giti gifite amajwi ahagije ntizashira. Rero, umwuka winzu yimbaho uterwa nibintu bibiri. Iya mbere ni itinda cyane kandi yoroshye yo mu kirere binyuze muri puzzle cyangwa ibice byaciwe. Kubwibyo, kugirango ikirere kidahabwa inyongeramusi zitandukanye, tuzibanda ku gukoresha insumisiyo karemano. Iya kabiri ni guhumeka imbere bihuye n'imiterere y'ibirori. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika burundu inzu yinzu unyuze mu ruganda.
Dmitry AbAOMOV. Nkuko mubizi, ubushyuhe busiga inzu yimbaho inyura hejuru yinzu, Windows, amagorofa yo munsi, inkuta. Kubyerekeranye nibibazo, isosiyete yacu yakoreshejwe n'ibikoresho byo mu mana yintama KIMLAND yafashwe byumwihariko Klimalan, yakozwe mu Budage. Guhera gukoresha ibi bikoresho, twagerageje gusimbuza ikiganiro kitagira ingaruka kandi biteganijwe kugabanya igihombo kinyuze mu rukuta. Mubyukuri, ingaruka kuba nyinshi - kugabanuka gukabije mugutakaza inkuta zabaye, kandi ubwitonzi bwijwi bwimiryango yimbere yinzu yateye imbere cyane.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurangiza inzu y'indobanure?
Alexander Yelchugin. Ibijyanye ninzego zishushanyije birashobora gushyigikirwa no kwisiga byatoranijwe cyangwa bigoye. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukoresha amakera meza bidabangamira umwuka karemano urukuta. Nibisabwa byingenzi kubintu byumubiri byirangi na vanti. Icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishinyagurira mu bushyuhe n'ubwoko bwose bwo kurangiza imbere mu gipimo cy'imiti yangiza - Ibikoresho ntibigomba gutandukana mu ngoro zo mu rugo - Ibikoresho ntibigomba gutandukana mu nzu y'ibigo - ibikoresho ntibigomba gutandukana mu nzu y'ibigo - ibikoresho ntibigomba gutandukana mu nzu y'ibigo - ibikoresho ntibigomba gutandukana mu nzu y'ibigo - ibikoresho ntibigomba gutandukana mu ngoro zo mu rugo - Formaldehyde ifite ibintu byangiza - formaldehde, Fenol, Styrene, nibindi.