Ibitonyanga bya voltage birababaje ntamuntu numwe ufite ubwishingizi, nubwo ibikoresho byinyamanswa ari byiza. Ibikorwa bitari byo byo gushiraho, amakosa iyo uhujwe, impanuka - birashobora kubaho ikintu cyose. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gufata ingamba zo kurengera ibikoresho byo murugo hakiri kare.
Ibitonyanga bya voltage birababaje ntamuntu numwe ufite ubwishingizi, nubwo ibikoresho byinyamanswa ari byiza. Ibikorwa bitari byo byo gushiraho, amakosa iyo uhujwe, impanuka - birashobora kubaho ikintu cyose. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gufata ingamba zo kurengera ibikoresho byo murugo hakiri kare.
Ifoto: Sven. | 
Ifoto: Amashanyarazi ya Schneider | 
Ifoto: Obi. |
1, 2. Spool 3G arungururungano (sven), ibirango 4 (1); PH6VT3-RS (Schneider Amashanyarazi), socketi 6 + 3 Terefone (2).
Ifoto: Sven. | 
Ifoto: Amashanyarazi ya Schneider | 
Ifoto: Amashanyarazi ya Schneider |
3, 4. Stabilizers: Powebman avs 1000m (PW.140-260v, hanze. Icyitegererezo sven avr-500 (ni 100v11. 220v 8%, 500 VA), guhindura igihe 10 MS, ShockProof Amazu (4).
5, 6. Schneider Eddels: umurongo-r 1200 muyungurura (5); UPS Inyuma-UPS 500 Ba (icyiciro kimwe, hanze. 500 WA cyangwa 350w) (6).
Kurengera ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bivuye muri voltage, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bikoreshwa - muyunguruzi, igenzura rya voltage murusobe, spilgegers. Kimwe no gutanga imbaraga zidacogora (byagenwe ahinnye). Buri kimwe muri byo kigamije gukemura uruziga runaka rw'imirimo.
Akayunguruzo ka Network kugirango ukureho byinshi-inshuro (ukoresheje liphoter ya LC) na Pulse Kwivanga (ukoresheje Varistor) nibyo byoroshye kandi bihendutse.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho.) Ubwoko bwibikoresho. Ndabashimira, ibikoresho "biracibwa" uhereye kubijyanye na voltage ndende. Akenshi, uruzinduko rwumuyoboro rwashyizwe mu migozi yo kwagura.
Igenzura rya voltage relay cyangwa imyirondoro ikoreshwa muguhindura ibikoresho hamwe no kwiyongera muri / kugabanya voltage hejuru / munsi yagaciro ntarengwa, ikiruhuko cya zeru. Mubisanzwe bakozwe muburyo bwa modular yashyizwe kumurongo wa gari ya moco mumagorofa yingabo, ariko bamwe bahujwe nisoko.
Guhagarika ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kuva kumurongo (ukoresheje relay) ntabwo aribyo bisohoka. Cyane cyane niba tekinike ikora gahunda itoroshye. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho nibyiza guhuza stabilizer ya ac. Iki gikoresho gishoboye kwishyura vuba ku isi ya voltage udahagarika amashanyarazi, byoroshye cyane kubakoresha kandi bifite akamaro mu ikoranabuhanga. Icyitegererezo kiratandukanye (hiyongereyeho ihame ryo gukora no gushushanya) ku butegetsi busohotse, ukuri kw'ukuri kwaguka, intera ya voltage, kimwe no guhindura voltage.
Imbaraga zisohora zatoranijwe bitewe numutwaro ugereranijwe. Icyitegererezo gitangwa muburyo busohotse kuva kuritanya magana abiri mu ihema rya Kilowatt. Nibyo, igiciro gikura hamwe no kwiyongera. Rero, ibikoresho byateguwe kuri 500W birashobora kugurwa mumarongo ibihumbi 1.5-3, kuri 0 KW - Kubantu 15-20. nibindi byinshi. Yiyongereyeho umwanya munini ukoreshwa nabi ufite ubushobozi bwa 500-1000ws, ihuza ibikoresho kimwe cyangwa bibiri kuri bo - biragaragaza bihendutse.
Inkunga ya Voltage iringaniye iri ugereranije kuva 130-140 kugeza 250-260. Kuri "cyane cyane ibibazo bikomeye", ibikoresho hamwe ninjiza yagutse yinjiza birakwiriye, urugero rwa spn-600 63/5v 1500v), 95-280v), AVER AVR-500 (100- 280V).
Moderi hafi ya zose zitanga ukuri kwiyaba imurikagurisha mu ntera ya 220v 10%. Ibi birahagije kubikoresho byinshi byo murugo, usibye ibintu bidasanzwe (reka tuvuge ko batumizwa mu mahanga). Kuri bo, birashobora gufata ibikoresho byiza hamwe nukuri kwibasirwa na 5%.
Igisubizo cyigihe bitewe nigishushanyo mva kuri milisegonda nke kugeza ku gice cya kabiri. Niba ugiye kugura tekinike ya mudasobwa, reba hamwe nugurisha, hagamijwe guhagarara by'agateganyo mu gutanga amashanyarazi nta kazi (iyi parameter yitwa "Igihe ntarengwa", cyangwa igihe gito, Igomba kurenza igihe cyo gusubiza; mu mbaraga za mudasobwa ni 15-20 ms).
Amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS) - Ibyiciro byihariye byibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho, bifite akamaro gukomeza gukora, nka mudasobwa. Birumvikana ko UPS itazakiza impanuka ikomeye, ariko uzabona umwanya wo kuzigama inyandiko. Guhitamo ibikoresho biragutse cyane, byitegererezo bitandukanye byateguwe muburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho. Kuri, tuzavugana mu kiganiro gitandukanye.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ibikoresho binini byo murugo bifite ibikoresho byiza hamwe numuyoboro mwiza wo kuyungurura hamwe nuburyo bumwe, kuko ari umuguzi ukomeye. Kubikoresho bito byo murugo, biroroshye gukoresha multo-oxide. Avot kuri TV, ibikoresho byamajwi nibikoresho byinzego byo gushiraho stobilizer ya voltage cyangwa akayunguruzo bidasanzwe hamwe no kurengera yinyongera ya televiziyo. Birakwiye kuvuga kubyerekeye amashanyarazi, kuko ari ikizamini nyacyo cyo gusya. Ikigaragara ni uko gushyushya cyangwa igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose kirwanya cyane iyo cyahinduwe bitera umutwaro ukomeye kumurongo hanyuma ugabanye voltage muri yo. Kubwibyo, niba ukunze gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, ndabasaba kubona stobilizer yo kurinda TV, konsole yimikino, imitsi ya gaze cyangwa ibikoresho bya electronics. Iki gikoresho kigenzura urwego rwa voltage kandi kikayobora kumico isanzwe, umutekano. Intebe ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri Dachas no munzu zo mu gihugu, kuko imiyoboro yo mu karere irambarwa cyane kandi akazi karuta cyane kuruta imijyi.
Peter Petrov, Umuyobozi wakarere Ibicuruzwa bimwe APC akoresheje amashanyarazi ya Schneider