Ubufatanye bw'ubusitani, ubutaka buherereye iruhande rw'imijyi minini, iragenda irangira. Ninde mu bitero n'uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo? Nigute ushobora kurinda no kudatakaza igihugu cyawe?
Ubufatanye bw'ubusitani, ubutaka buherereye iruhande rw'imijyi minini, iragenda irangira. Ninde mu bitero n'uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo? Nigute ushobora kurinda no kudatakaza igihugu cyawe?
Ikibanza gishobora kugura miriyoni cyangwa ntakibazo muri ubusa, ariko kuba igice cya Lounge kubashinyaguzi.
Imanza z'ubuzima
Kutungana kw'amategeko biriho, inerness no kutamenya amategeko n'abagize ubufatanye bw'inda ubuhinzi byateje imbere ko mu bucamanza bukabije (iri jambo ntiriremewe). Nigute ushobora kumenya icyo ugomba gutekereza ku gufata, kandi ni iki kiti? Reba uko ubuzima bumeze.Urubanza rusanzwe: Geodesiste mumikorere yo kurasa Menya ko umupaka nyawo wa sitasiyo utandukanye nubufatanye bwubusitani bwashyizweho muri gahunda. Abatwara neza batandukanya? Oya, gusa ihumure karemano yimiterere ihinduka mugihe, kandi abaturanyi bemeranya ku iyimurwa ry'uruzitiro (kwibagirwa iyo bagurisha umugambi wo kuburiramo nyirayo), cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwakozwe.
Ibikurikira: Ibihugu byari bikenewe na Leta kwagura imijyi, kubaka inganda cyangwa ibindi bintu, Lep), kandi byatangajwe kugura. Dushora imari munzu yigihugu hamwe numugambi wubugingo, kandi abayobozi barashobora kuduha Develinaunskes gusa - Ni ubuhe butabera tuvuga? Ariko na none, leta ntabwo ifata urubuga, ariko iratwika, byibuze igiciro cyateganijwe ntabwo gihuye nibiciro byabakozi.
Urundi rugero: Hafi ya Artesian neza, yacukuwe kandi akayambirwa nabahinzi, uruzitiro rwahise rugaragara, kandi rufite imikoreshereze yacyo gitunguranye, kandi ni ubuntu, kuko serivisi ya serivisi yari imaze gutsimbarara ku mafaranga y'abanyamuryango) ubu ni ngombwa gutanga uruziga amafaranga. Kandi amafaranga arakusanywa "mu ibahasha", kandi ntabwo yimuriwe kuri konti ya banki, nkuko bikwiye. Ntushaka kwishyura - guma udafite amazi yo hagati.
Indi nkuru: Mu bufatanye igihe kirekire, amafaranga y'abanyamuryango hafi y'umujyi ukomeye yatangiye kwiyongera, amafaranga, uburyo bwo gukuraho imyanda, nibindi. Ibiciro bya Rabage, n'ibindi. Umudugudu wamamajwe wamamaye Izina ritangaje, kurugero, "paradizo yo mugihugu". Kumyaka ibiri yabagize uruhare rwubufatanye bwimbuto butari ubucuruzi (SNT) bafite uburambe, bararokotse, kandi isi yatwitswe mu giciro cyo hasi. Amazu yose yaburiwe ibura ku isi, kandi ku kibanza hari aho habaye umudugudu wa Cotttage "wo mu gihugu - 2".
Imanza ebyiri zanyuma ni ingero zisanzwe zo gutabara "abagizi ba nabi" mubuzima bwubufatanye.
Ubutegetsi nyamukuru bwa busitani: hasi kandi inyubako ziherereye kuri yo ni ngombwa gutanga inyandiko zemeza nyirubwite, umwimerere wacyo ugomba kubikwa na nyir'ubwite. Abashaka kumenyera ibyangombwa bagomba kwerekanwa na kopi, nibiba ngombwa, barashobora guhabwa inama ya SNT
Gahunda isanzwe
Rero, igitero ntigishobora kuba inshuti (ni ukuvuga kubushake bwa nyirayo cyangwa abo bafatanije) kwinjiza ibihugu byubufatanye, mubisanzwe ukoresheje umwanya wose wubufatanye, mubisanzwe ukoresheje umwanya wose wubufatanye, nkububasha bukomeye bujyanye nubutaka.
Abagizi ba nabi batanga "umukara" (gushyira mu bikorwa imbaraga zo gufatwa), "imvi" (bagakoresha ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko) na "umweru mu mategeko, ariko barwanya abafite ibyo bazoba). Mugihe uteye sntos, "imvi" - gufata imbaraga, bigoye guhuza, amayeri yemewe ntabwo akenewe mubihe nkibi.
Abavoka bakorana na raider bafata gahunda ebyiri zingenzi zikoreshwa kurwanya SNT. Iya mbere ifitanye isano nubutaka rusange nibice byataye. Nubwo yiswe amategeko "ku imbabazi z'igihugu", biragoye rwose gutegura inyandiko zo gutunga ubutaka ku butaka no mu nyubako. Igiciro cya serivisi cyimikorere ningorane, byanze bikunze bigaragara mubikorwa byo kwandikisha inyandiko za kadasi, byateje ko abaturage benshi bakomeje gukoresha gahunda rusange yigihe isi yagaragaye. Mu gihe cyashize, umupaka warahindutse, imirima rusange y'abaturanyi - imirima ya Leta kandi yakoze imishinga cyangwa ikodeshwa igice cy'uturere, none SNT irashobora gufata "nyirubwite.
Byongeye kandi, hari ibibazo byingorero kubutaka bwatanzwe nabahinzi basangiye, - mu ntangiriro ya za 90 habaye ubuhamya bw'agateganyo ku nyirusiteri isangiwe mbere yo gutanga inyandiko ihoraho kuri buri nyir'igihe gihoraho kuri buri nyirubwite. Ariko, iyo guhinduranya imirambo (komite zubutaka, ibyumba byubutaka, ibyumba byo kwandikisha), byatanzwe mu mikorere yo kuburenganzira bw'ubutaka, urujijo, kandi amakuru aramutseho, kandi amakuru yerekeye uburenganzira bwa nyirubwite na ba nyirubwite bwatakaye igice.
Rero, niba imbibi za SNT zijimye kandi ntizishobora kwemezwa mu nyandiko, birashoboka hamwe n'ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo kubona nyirubutaka ku butaka, uhereye ku mategeko abonye abashushanyijeho, ibi bireba ku mbuga zatawe, garuka zishobora gusubizwa mu rukiko). Ubuyobozi bwibanze bufite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ubutaka burebye abatanga gahunda yiterambere no gutera imbere kurenza abagizi ba nabi bishimira.
Gahunda ya kabiri ikora neza cyane aho hari umuyobozi utazima. Nibo basurwa nabantu beza bivugwa ko bahagarariye ubuyobozi bwibanze, cyangwa itsinda ryabaganiriye ryavutse mubufatanye (nubwo mubisanzwe biyobora umuntu kuruhande). Icyifuzo cyumvikana: Kora ubufatanye bushya, kandi tuzafasha kongera kwandikisha ibyangombwa, hanyuma utegure ikipe ya gicuti hamwe ninkingi yinkingi ifite amazi, agabanya imirongo no kubaka imihanda. Nkigisubizo rusange koresha ubutaka buhinduka bumwe mu buryo bwonyine (urugero, umwe mubagize itsinda runaka), ariko kubwimpamvu runaka nta musanzu wagabanutse.
Rusange Koresha Ubutaka muri CNT nayo igomba gucibwa byemewe n'amategeko, kandi mubyangombwa byemewe n'amategeko birakenewe kugirango uyandikishe uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nibi bice. Ibintu byose kuri iyo mpande zose bigomba kwandikwa mu nzego zibishinzwe.
Imyiteguro yo gufata
Hafi burigihe hari amahirwe yo gukurikirana niba ifatiro ry'ubuhinzi ridateguwe, kuko ibyo kwikuramo bibaho mubyiciro kandi bisaba kwitegura igihe kirekire.Gereranya aho snt yawe nabaturanyi bawe. Ubufatanye, ubutaka buherereye hafi y'umujyi munini cyangwa ikintu gishimishije mukerarugendo, ikigega cyiza, mbere ya byose bikababara ku bagizi ba nabi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ntacyo bitwaye neza, nk'urugero, inzira yo gusiganwa yubatswe muri kilometero z'uburere - isoko ikomeye yurusaku, mbere ya byose ni isoko yinjiza, kuko ubwoko bwurukundo bwinshi, kandi Nta mahoteri mubyukuri hari amahoteri azengurutse isiganwa.
Witondere abafite ubutaka. Abakiri bato b'abafatanyabikorwa mubisanzwe bahita basohoka inyandiko zose zisabwa, ntukabengeshe kugirango babone pasiporo ya cadastral. Ariko abahinzi bakuze bakunze kudashaka (kandi ntibashobora) gutanga icyemezo cya nyirubwite, bizeye ko bihagije kuri bo gusa. Abagizi ba nabi ntibazagorana kubona ibyangombwa kurubu.
Reba ikibazo: Waba uzi Amasezerano yubufatanye bwawe? Ntabwo umuyobozi, atari abayoboke b'Inama y'Ubutegetsi, ahubwo ni umwandiko w'iyi nyandiko, hashingiwe ku guhuzwa n'imboga. Kenshi na kenshi, abatuye impeshyi bazi umuyobozi, umucungamari, amashanyarazi, hamwe namasezerano mubisanzwe atamenyerewe, nubwo imyanya yayo igomba guhora muburyo rusange.
Undi nuance - uko ibihembo bya sntona. Igitero icyo ari cyo cyose kizakenera amakuru mu ntoki, bityo rero umuntu azasaba ikintu runaka, kumenya, ashakisha atishimiye, asaba gusuzuma ireme ry'ubuyobozi bwa yo.d. Niba ibyemezo byose byemerwa hamwe, abagize ubufatanye bagiye kuganira ku bibazo by'ingenzi, hari amahirwe yo gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibisubizo byakozwe no gukoresha - akaga ni bike. Ariko niba itemba ryamafaranga ridasobanutse, ibyago byo kwinjiza ni byiza.
Mubisanzwe bijyanye no gutegura "guhirika ubutegetsi" bihamya ko hagaragaye mbere yitsinda ritava mu batajya mu materaniro, kandi hafi y'intererano yigihugu hamwe nandi kwishyura buri gihe. Igitangaje, aba bantu bakunze kumenya igihe kirekire kandi, birasa nkaho bumaze kwivuguruza, bidashoboka cyane gutandukanya ubufatanye kumatsinda atavuga rumwe. Intego yabo ni ugukora ubundi iteraniro, ibisubizo bizahindura umuyobozi, Inama Njyanama n'Amasezerano. Niba ibi byabaye, noneho leta yambutse byemewe kumuntu ukora mubibazo byabagizi ba nabi
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Ibimenyetso byo gutabaza
1. - Muri SNT, ibibanza byinshi byigihugu, nyirubwite ntabwo yanditse. - Ubutaka rusange bwubutaka ntabwo bwarimbishijwe mumitungo ihuriweho naba abahinzi. - Nk'uko Charter, Umuyobozi w'ubufatanye ashobora gufata icyemezo gusa ku bihe byabo.
2. Ubufatanye bugororotse bwagaragaye "abakire" - Imidugudu ya Cottage, ibigo byubucuruzi, ibigo byiza.
3. Abahagarariye umuryango runaka wo kurengera amateraniro (akenshi ibanga) hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa kandi bagasaba kwinjira mu nzego zabo, basaba amakarita y'abanyamuryango (cyangwa "amakarita y'abahinzi"), atanga inyungu zishimishije kandi Kugabanuka mububiko bwubwubatsi na cafe ya cafis mukarere. Ni ikintu kimwe gusa - ku gihe cyo kubaha ibyangombwa kurubuga rwigihugu.
4. "Abasamariya beza" bo mu muryango w'ubucuruzi, "Bumaze gutanga ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze", ubufasha bwo gutanga ibyangombwa by'ubutaka rusange, kandi mu rwego rwo gusubiza serivisi nto - gukora ku materaniro bizakomeza neza icyo kandi "cyane, bihendutse cyane. "
5. "Gusa ikiremwa - kuko kitazwi" kwitegura gufata neza insyi cyangwa vuba umuyoboro wa gaze ku giciro cyiza cyane, ariko gusa hagengwa no kwimura iyi itumanaho, ahubwo ni ukuba umuhinzi yakira amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze ku giciro gito. 6. Uturere twatawe (bari mu bufatanye ubwo ari bwo bwose) batangiye gushishikazwa n'abanyamahanga, kandi ntibatangiye gushishikazwa n'abanyamahanga, kandi badashaka kwagura, cyangwa abavandimwe babo bamenyereye kandi bene wabo bamenyereye "umushyitsi kugabanuka ".
Ubuvuzi butagira ubwoba
Birakenewe kurwana no gufata, kabone niyo mbere yo kugaragara ibimenyetso bito. Birumvikana ko udashobora guhagarika kubaka ikigo kinini cyimyidagaduro iruhande rwuruzi ukunda, ariko urashobora kuba umunyamuryango wumuryango wuhemutse.
Ubwa mbere, gerageza kugira uruhare mubuzima bwubufatanye. Ahanini biterwa na Perezida cyangwa akanama, ariko kandi ubusitani busanzwe bushobora gukora gahunda - menyesha abanyamuryango ba SNT, kurugero, na e-imeri kubyerekeye guhindura amafaranga n'amapine y'amashanyarazi. Ibaruwa igomba kwigana mu icapiro: Amakuru arakwiye kwakira hafi y'inzu ya Skeram n'ububiko - ibigo byakurura umudugudu iyo ari yo yose.
Icya kabiri, soma Amasezerano hanyuma umenye uburyo ibyemezo bifatwa kubijyanye na pete yumutungo usanzwe. Infonsider kugira ngo akore ibintu ku Masezerano, agaruha amahirwe y'icyemezo kimwe cyo kwitandukanya n'ibigo bya Leta na Perezida cyangwa Inama y'Ubufatanye. Imbaraga nkizo zigomba kuba mu Nteko rusange y'abahinzi.
Icya gatatu, saba inyandiko kurubuga rwawe, fasha abanyamuryango bamwe bakuze bageze mu zabukuru.
Icya kane, uruhare mu mirimo y'ubugenzuzi, reba ireme ryo gutegura protocole rusange - bitabaye ibyo barashobora guhora bongeramo interuro zikenewe.
Niba gufata byarabaye, ntukihebe. Hariho amahirwe yo kurengera uburenganzira bwabo mu kuvugana n'Urukiko. Ikirego rusange ni igikoresho cyiza, ariko kandi gikora ku giti cye kugiti cye kizafasha.
Gupima n'abavoka, kandi ntabwo biri mu mabuye y'akarere, ariko mu mujyi, kugabanya ibyago byo kwiyambaza ku ruhande ushishikajwe n'ibisubizo bitifuzwa by'urubanza. Witegure kuburanishwa mu gihe kirekire - "Kuvura" kw'indwara "" indwara "yatangijwe kandi bidashimishije cyane. Niba ukeka ko ari uguhinduranya (kubeshya) yinyandiko, umenyesha ibigo bishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, ariko wibuke: Ntamuntu wahagaritse inshingano kubinyoma bigaragara. Birashoboka cyane, ugomba kuzenguruka ingero nyinshi no gusura amasomo menshi y'urukiko.
Hanyuma, menyesha rubanda - andika kuri Themerichuru kuri interineti, ku binyamakuru byaho, kuri societe y'abahinzi. Resonance rusange ni imbaraga zikomeye zingirakamaro kubibazo bya rider gufatwa.
Nubwo abagizi ba nabi bashyigikiye abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze, ibuka: hakurikijwe ubuhanzi. 249 y'imikoreshereze y'imanza za gisivili y'Ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, iyo isaba urukiko itanga ibyemezo bijyanye n'ibyemezo bitoroshye, ibikorwa cyangwa kudakora abayobozi, ibaha inshingano yo kwerekana ko ibyemezo byafashwe.
